江苏省无锡市宜兴芳庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴芳庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All参考答案：A2.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho参考答案：A考查名词性从句。“that”引导名词“hope”的同位语从句，不可以省略。“whoever”在同位语从句中引导主语从句=anyonewho；注意：在C项上即使加了“that”也不能选，因为“nomatterwho”不能用来引导主语从句。故选A。句意：古巴外交部的美国事务主管维达尔表示，无论谁在今年11月赢得美国总统大选，都希望新总统将继续推动两国关系向前发展。3.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B4.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives参考答案：B5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事会）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。6.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C7.

withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．BeingdecoratedC．Tobedecorated

D．Decorated参考答案：D8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B9.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;whichC.where;what

D.that;that参考答案：D试题分析：正是在这危险的时候，他才做出了最终的决定，他们应该派遣更多的医生去那里。此题目的第一个考点是强调句型，结构为：It+be+被强调部分that＋剩余部分。判断的方法是去掉Itwas和that之后，构成完整的句子。第二个空是同位语从句，是对decision的解释说明。故答案应为D。10.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback参考答案：B11.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis________inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered参考答案：B34.—Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee？—I’dloveto,butIhavea________scheduletoday.A.flexible

B.tight

C.regular

D.nervous参考答案：B略13.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently参考答案：C11.----Itisnice.Neverbefore___________suchaspecialdrink!

----Iamgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihadhad

C.haveIhad

D.hadIhad参考答案：C略15.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom___their

parentsspeakathome.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.theone参考答案：D16.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A17.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning____.A.policy

B.behavior

C.tendency

D.routine参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent____41____(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018,China'srailwaymileage(里程)______42______(reach)131,000kilometers,of____43____29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystemtheworld's_____44_____(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar___45___thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250-350km/h_______46_______(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChinathehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable___47___modem.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed___48___(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(对应的)seats,andonly___49___smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There'sneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets___50___(convenient).参考答案：41.years

42.hadreached

43.which

44.largest

45.to

46.arecalled

47.and

48.tosmoke

49.a

50.conveniently这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将继续扩大。inrecentyears最近几年中，该短语是固定短语，所以填years。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2018年底，中国铁路里程已达13.1万公里，其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。根据Bytheendof2018，可知表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填hadreached。【43题详解】考查定语从句。of____3____29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是131,000kilometers，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：这占世界高铁总里程的2/3，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。文中表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国的高铁类似于法国的TGV、德国的ICE和日本的新干线。besimilarto与…相似，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最高时速250-350公里的高速列车被称为CRH，即中国铁路高铁。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“高速列车”和“称作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填arecalled。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：与中国的传统列车不同，在高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟，甚至车厢之间也不允许。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填tosmoke。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些座位和飞机上的一样好，甚至更好。大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位，只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。asmallnumberof少量的,该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高，所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy，用副词，所以填conveniently。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst,”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything---buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother’shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart-timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earning$7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.Shepays$236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost.“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun?’”Dianasaid.“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You’rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”46．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A．Learned,independentandstrict.B．Positive,simpleandgraceful.C．Hardworking,dependentandtough.D．Kind,determinedandlonely.47．WhatdidMs.Dominguezfindmostimportantforherchildren?A．Stayinginastraightlineforcoherence.B．Makingpunctualself-correction.C．Strugglingtorunafterperfection.D．Receivingexcellenteducation.48．HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A．Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B．Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C．Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D．Shesupportedherselfbydoingpart-timework.49．WhatmadeDianagoonwithhereducationdespitetherearesomanydifficulties?A．Thesenseoflossfromhermother’sdeath.B．Theeagernesstoachievesuccess.C．Thedeepinfluenceofhermother’svalues.D．Thewishtowinprizestopleasehermother.50．Withprovidedtuition,Dianastillworksafterschoolbecausesheknows______.A．successcomeswithherownstruggleandeffortsB．richexperiencehelpsherfindbetterjobsC．hertuitionwillbeincreasedsharplyD．nobodyisperfectintheworld参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A【文章解读】这是一篇传记故事。该文章主要介绍了戴安娜