2022-2023学年河北省保定市小店镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市小店镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanywaysA.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A.statement陈述说明；B.impact影响，效果；C.impression印象；D.judgment判断。故选B符合语境。2.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank参考答案：D略3.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout参考答案：A4.Accordingtosometheories________frompsychoanalysis,lifeissupposedlyeasier;andmorepleasantwhenanxietyisovercome.A.obtain

B.obtaining

C.toobtain

D.obtained参考答案：D略5.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave参考答案：CBDAA6.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：Dbynomeans表示绝不

Itdepends.

表示看情况而定.7.______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.A.Ithaving

B.Ithas

C.Therewas

D.Therebeing参考答案：D8.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw参考答案：D略9.Photographerscaughtan_______momentwhenBritishPMGordonBrownwasnodoubtaimingforacasualkissonMerkel'scheek,butthekissinsteadfellontheGermanChancellor’snose.A.awkward B.random C.precise D.reliable参考答案：A【知识点】形容词

解析：句意：摄影师捕捉到一个尴尬的时刻，英国首相戈登-布朗无疑是针对默克尔的面颊随意一吻，但落在德国总理的鼻子。A尴尬的；B任意的，随意的；C精确的；D可信赖的，可依赖的。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B考查形容词的等级

句意：这可能不是个好建议，但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们只好将就了；此处指的是比现在这个更好的，所以用比较级。故选B项。11.ThereformoftheFamilyPlanandtheoutcome_____willcausewillhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungcouples．A．they

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：B12.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略13.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略14.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which参考答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是cases，在……情况下应用inthis/thatcase,注意介词不可少，inwhich=where。15.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that参考答案：C略16.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup参考答案：C17.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：二、新的题型18.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.___36___Choosetochangebadhabits.Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.___37___Youcanovercomethem.findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.Choosetogrow.It’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.___38___Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabalancedlife.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?___39___Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteraction(社交)andhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.___40___.Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwontberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.E

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。【36题详解】上文提示“你可以改变自己，通过积极的改变来过上更好的生活。”再根据空格下文的4条建议。承接上下文，D项Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.（这里有一些选择将导致你的转变。）切题。故选D。【37题详解】上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。【38题详解】上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，F项However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选F。【39题详解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，E项Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选E。【40题详解】此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，F项However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的However与上文“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”构成转折关系，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Forthispartof“TipsforApplyingtoUSColleges”wevisitedShenandoahUniversityintheUSstateofVirginia.Itisaprivateinstitutionwithabout4,000studentsfrom55countries.WeaskedthemsomeofquestionsaboutadaptingtoAmericancultureandwritingadmissionsessays.A.HowcanIsucceedinapplyingtoAmericancolleges?B.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforwritinganadmissionessay?C.WhyshouldIstudyabroad?D.WhataresomedifficultiesstudentshaveadaptingtoUSculture?E.Whataboutreligiouslifeoncampus?F.Whataresomeacademicdifficultiesforeignstudentsface?81._______________Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelandliveandworkandstudyabroad.Ithinkit’sgreatforalotofreasons.One—ofcourseyou’regoingtolearnsomethingaboutotherpeople.Andthat’sgood,weshouldknowaboutotherpeoplebecauseweliveinwhatiscalleda“globalizedworld.”Moreimportantly,you’regoingtolearnsomethingaboutyourself.You’regoingtolearnabouthowstrongyoureallyare.You’regoingtolearnthatyouhavecapabilitiesthatyouneverknewyouhad.Whenyou’reinanotherplaceandmaybeyoudon’tevenspeakthelanguageverywell,you’regonnafindthatyoustillfigureawaytocommunicate.Maybeyoucandosomethingevenbiggerandevenmore,alittlemorechallenging.82._______________Studentsoftenmisunderstandpoliciesthatwehavehere.AndIthinksometimesthatcangetstudentsintotrouble.Ithinkwehavehadsomeissueswithstudentswhohaveworkedalittletoocloselytogetherforourprofessors’level,andsothathascreatedsomechallengesattimesforthosestudents.Intermsofthat,kindof,powerstructurebetweenaprofessorandastudenthere,Iwouldsayourenvironment,ourculturehereatShenandoah,there’snotawholelotofthat.Imeanit’sverymuchofanenvironmentwherethatsort-ofbarrierbetweenprofessorandstudentisalittlelessthanwhatitmightbethecaseatotherinstitutions.Sothatpartofitisnotasmuchofanissue.83._______________Iwouldsaytheimportantthingistoalsobeauthentic.Beyourself.Moststudentsarereadingalotofessaysandafterawhiletheystarttokindofsoundthesame.Andsoyouwanttogivethatpersonthecuriositytoknowyou.Andyou’respecial.You’redifferentthaneverybodyelsethat’sapplying.So,Ithinkifyoucantryyourbest.Ofcourse,therearethingsyouthink,“Ineedtosaythesethingsbecausethat’swhattheywanttohear.”Certainlyiftherearetopicsthattheyareaskingyoutorespondto,youwanttodothat.But,totryasmuchasyoucantogivethepersonwho’sreadingyouressayanideaofwhoyouareandwhatmakesyouunique.Ithinkthatwouldbemymainadvice.84._______________Weareopentoallreligions,ofallbackgrounds.ImeanwehaveaCatholiccampusministry,wehaveaMuslimstudentassociation,andwehaveaJewishstudentassociation.Wereallydoaimtobeinclusiveofallstudentsregardle