终极模拟预测卷-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

终极预测卷01（深圳专用）

第一部分选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭）,theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing

2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired

（视力受损的）girl,gavetheviolin]oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.

ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.

Whenplayingthepiece,Ma2athletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohad

workedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames.6<Ifeltvery3.I'malsoa

personwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo4forthemwithmymusic,“shesaid.Four

daysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma5acallandknewthatshewouldbe

performinginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,behindherperformance

wasagirPspursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.

Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo6illness.Shebecame

interestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveand

violinatnine,7the“colorful“musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereand

emotion.

Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeelthe

teacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthe8,andlistentothestringsoverand

overagaintofeelthemusclesherself.4tShecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe

wrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece9JsaidHa

Chunyan,Ma'smother.

Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitis

all10itforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.

1.A.lessonB.projectC.programmeD.performance

2.A.thoughtofB.thoughtwithC.talkedwithD.lookedafter

3.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.interesting

4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.tookB.receivedC.acceptedD.made

6.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.in

7.A.touchingB.seeingC.experiencingD.hearing

8.A.movementsB.encouragementC.improvementD.words

9.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.happily

10.A.uselessB.valuableC.wiseD.worth

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everything

turnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours-blue,purpleandred.Therewere

flowerseverywhere.

DickonandMary飞seeds（种子）grewandtheroses—theroses!Fromsmallbuds

theygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume.

Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhis

wheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsat

onthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Oneday,hewatchedamole（眼鼠）diggingahole.He

learntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthim

abouttheanimalsinthewood.

Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBen

Weatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.Iwantyouand

DickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI'mgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.”

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.

"I'mgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科学实验）hesaid.uWhenIgrowup,

I'mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththis

experiment.Doyouunderstand?''

"Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.

“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.continuedColin.“Dickonknowssome

magic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.Maryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewas

borninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden,too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinme

becauseIwanttobewellandstrong.I'mgoingtosay—Magicisinme!Andyoumustall

sayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?''

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.

Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwerevery

curious.

“Now,let'sbegin,“Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”

ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonon

onesideandMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.

Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,he

heldDickon'sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.

“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!^^hecried.

“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.

“Nothing.”Colinanswered,"becausewearen'tgoingtotellhim.Noonemustknow

thatIcanwalkandrun.It'sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbackto

Misselthwaite.”

“He'sgoingtothinkit'sadream,nsaidMary.

（AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden）

11.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?

A.Heknewhowtofixhiswheelchair.B.Helearnttodigaholelikeamole.

C.Heknewhowtoplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsand

animals.

12.WhatdidColinwanttobewhenhegrewup?

A.AsingerB.AdoctorC.AscientistD.Agardener

13.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon'sarmtowalkroundthegarden,

b.Theystartedtochant"Magicisinme.^^and“Magicinallofus.”

c.BenWeatherstaffgottothegardenonemorning.

d.Colin,MaryandDickonwereplayinginthegarden.

A.a-b-d-cB.d-c-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-c-d

14.IfColin'sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?

A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Angry.D.Bored.

15.Whyarealotofanimalsmentionedinthestory?

A.TheycouldhelpColinwalkagain.

B.Theyarealwayslockedinthegarden.

C.Theystandforahealthyandhappywayoflife.

D.Theybringterriblediseasestothepeopleinthegarden.

B

PeterhadsentmilktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Ailthat

knewhimlovedhim.

Everymorningatfive,Peterarrivedatthemilkcompany'sstables（马厩），saying

toJosephy,t4Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!^^Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.

WithoutanyorderfromPeter,thecoachwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedat

thefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPetertogetdownoff

hisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.

Oneday,themanagerofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilk

deliveries.Jack,theforeman（领班）ofthestables,pointedtoPeterandsaid,“Seehow

thehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPeter?^^

44Yeah!ButPeter'sgettingold.^^saidthemanager,4tTellhimitistimeforhimto

havearest.”

ButPetersaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan'tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwo

oldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”

Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacksaid."Peter,yourhorse,Joseph,

didn'twakeup.Gooverandsee

Petertookonestepforward,thenturned."No…no…You…youdon'tunderstand,

Jack.”

Now,JacklookedintoPeter'seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,

“Takethedayoff,Peter!^^Petersteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshout

andascreech（尖锐的刹车声）…

Fiveminuteslater,adoctorsaid,“Peter'sdead...”

“Icouldn'thelpit."thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasifhewereblind?”

Thedoctorsatdown.uBlind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears."he

turnedtoJack,"Didn'tyouknowthat?^^

“Noneofusknew."Jacksaidsoftly,"Onlyone...onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,

namedJoseph.”

16.WhatisJoseph?

A.Adog.B.Ahorse.C.Asheep.D.Apig.

17.WhydidPeterrefusetoleavehisjob?

A.Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough.

B.BecauseJosephcouldn'tworkwithouthishelp.

C.BecausehewasunwillingtobeawayfromJoseph.

D.Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn'tlivewithouthim.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesmean?

A.JackwassurprisedtofindthatPetercouldn'tseeanything.

B.PeterwastooscaredtolookathisfriendJoseph.

C.Peterwassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjob.

D.ThedeathofJosephdrovePetertoloseconfidenceforlife.

19.Whatcanwecaninferfromthepassage?

A.NoonehadeverknownPeterwasblind.

B.JosephwasablindhorsefedbyPeter.

C.BlindnessmadenodifferencetoPeter'slife.

D.Themanagerwasn'tsatisfiedwithJoseph.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acaringfriend.B.Ahardworkingman.

C.Adeathofahorse.D.Asecretoftwo.

C

Allovertheworld,peoplefindgiraffesamazing.Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalin

theworld.Itslegsandtailaretallerthanmostpeople.Itstongueisverylong,18inches.

Thefrontpartofitstongueisanunusualcolor,black.Unlikemostotherlargeanimals,

giraffesdonotthreaten（威胁）people.Yettomanyscientiststhemostamazingthing

aboutthisgentlegiantisitsheart.

Tounderstandhowamazingthegiraffe'sheartis,putyourheadlowerthanyour

heart.Keepitthereforafewminutes.Thenliftyourheadupveryquickly.Doyoufeel

dizzy?Thisistheeffectofachangeinbloodpressure.Thehearthastoquicklypump

bloodtoyourbraintostopyoufromfeelingdizzyorfromfainting.

Whenagiraffeliftsitsheadupfromtheground,ithastoliftits250-kiloneckmore

than15feetintheair.Howcanitdothiswithoutfainting?Thegiraffe'sheartisreally

large.Itisalmosttwofeetlongandweighsabout10kilos.Itcanpump60litersofblood

inaminute.Thelargeartery（动脉）thatcarriesbloodfromtheheartupthelongneckof

thegiraffeisalsounusualbecauseithasamuscleinit.Thismusclehelpskeepthe

giraffe'sbloodpressure.

In1988,awriter,MichaelAllin,learnedthatagiraffearrivedinMarseille,acityin

thesouthofFrance,in1826.ItwasagifttothekingofFranceCharlesX.Hedecidedto

gotoEthiopia,inEastAfrica,wherethegiraffewasborn.HetraveledtoEgyptonthe

NileRiver.ThiswasthesamewaythegiraffecametoEgyptwherehediscoveredthe

reasonforthegift.MuhammadAli,animportantEgyptianleader,didnotwanttheFrench

toenterawar.HesentthegiraffetoKingCharlesX.

However,itwasdifficulttotransportagiraffein1826.IttraveledfromEgyptto

Franceonaship.Thegiraffewassotallthatitcouldn'tfitinthelowerdeckoftheship.

Thiswasquiteaproblemuntilsomeonedecidedtocutaholeinthetopdeckoftheship.

Thegiraffe'slegswerebelow,anditslongneckcameupthroughthehole.

NooneknewhowtogetsuchalargeanimalfromMarseilletoParis,sothegiraffe

hadtowalkthe880kilometers.Allalongtheway,peoplecametowatchthegentlegiant.

SixweeksafteritleftMarseille,thegiraffefinallyarrivedinParis,where100,000people

cametoseethisamazingcreature.Today,westilllookatthegiraffeinamazement.There

isnootheranimallikeitonearth.

21.Whatisunusualaboutthearteryinagiraffe'sneck?

A.Ithasamuscleinit.B.Ithasanunusualcolour.

C.Itweighs10kilos.D.Itcarriesbloodtothelegs.

22.Thewriterexplainshowamazingthegiraffe'sheartisinParagraph3mainlyby

A.tellingstoriesB.showingsteps

C.givingnumbersD.expressingopinions

23.MuhammadAligavethegiraffeto.

A.theFrenchpeopleB.theEgyptianleader

C.theFrenchwriterD.thekingofFrance

24.Whatdidtheydototransportthegiraffebyship?

A.Theycutaholeinthedeck.B.Theyaddedatallerdecktotheship.

C.Theybuiltanothernewship.D.Theycutthetallerdeckofftheship.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThegentlegiantfromAfricaB.Thespecialheartofthegiant

C.TheamazingjourneytoFranceD.ThepopularwriterfromFrance

第二节短文填空

Shenzhenhasstartedaprojectthatrequiresprimaryandsecondaryschoolstogetup

atleastonelaborclassperweek.

Anationalguidelineaboutlaboreducationcameoutin2020.26

NanhaiPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistrictsaiditwillimproveitsstudents7labor

abilitiesaccordingtotheprojectandincludelaboreducationindaily

learning.27"Wewillorganizemanylaborcompetitionssincechildrenlove

competing,MsaidGaoPeng,ateacherfromNanhaiPrimarySchool.

LiwanPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistricthasarooftopfarmontheseventhfloorof

oneofitsbuildings.28Theschoolsaiditwillinvolve（纳入）familiesand

communitiesinlaboreducation.

WangLin,aparent,saidthatstudentsusedtocleantheirclassroomsinthe

past.29Hethoughtthatchildrenwillknownothingaboutlifeandonlyknow

learning.Asaresult,hewantedschoolstoallowstudentstotakepartinphysicalwork

eitheratschoolorathome.

30ZhangLihongwasoneofthem.Sheobservedthatlaborclassescannot

bereplacedwithsimplehandicraftortechnicalclasses.Tofullyachievelaboreducation

goals,Zhangbelievedthatschoolsshoulddesigntheclassintoalong-termprojectandset

updifferentactivities.Zhangalsosaidthatlaboreducationplaysaroleinstudents,

development.

A.Wangwasnotsupportiveofthisarrangement.

B.Accordingtotheguideline,studentsshouldacquirebasicworkingandlivingskills

throughlaboreducation.

C.However,parentsnowhelpstudentsathomeandcleanersalsohelpthematschool.

D.Someeducationresearcherssharedtheiropinionsonlaborclasses.

E.Itwillalsoopenweaving,paperfoldingandwoodworkingclasses.

F.Studentsplantedthevegetables,flowersandfruitsonthefarm.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A下分别介绍了不同功能的机器人。请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的

机器人。

A.Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.T

hebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast,causingthewatertow

31Kenownsahotelwhi

ashandcleanyourshoes.

chneedshelpersindeliveringfoo

B.Thisrobotisresponsiblefbrthefooddeliveryinsidehot

d.

iels.Itcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotget

32Royhasmanysports

inpeople'sway.

shoes.Ittakeshimalotoftimeto

Ci.Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmor

cleanhisshoes.

elogicallyandclearly.Itmighthavemoreeffectiveteachin

33Janelovestraveling,

gplans.

buthateswashingherclothes.

D.Thisrobotworksinfactories.Itcanhelpbuildcars,was

34Georgewantssomer

------------------61hingmachinesandsoon.Itcanworkefficiently.

obotstohelpdosomeworkinaca

E.Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.Itcanfitinyourha

rcompany.

nidwhenitisfolded.Putinwater,washingliquidandclothi

35Tomwantssomerobo•一

niganditwillrubbyitself.

tstocleantheglasspanesofskysc.

F.Thisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesits

rapers.

brushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanes.Itcanmoveupa

nddownskillfully.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并

将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）inavillage.36ofthemweregoodat

theirjobs.Thecountry'skingmadea37（decide）toholdacontesttofindout

whichonewasbetter.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyalcarpenter.

Thecarpenters38(give)threedaystocarve(雕亥U)awoodenmouse.The

one39carvedthemorelifelikemousewouldwin.

Thefirstcarpentercarvedamousewithlifelikefeatures.Thesecondcarpenter^

mouse,however,lookedquiterough.Infact,ithardlylooked40amouseatall.

Thekingandhisministersagreedthatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.

Thesecondcarpentersaidthejudgmentwas41(fair).“Weshouldaskcats.

Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans.”

Thekingthoughtitwas42reasonablepoint.Heorderedhisministersto

catchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters,mice.43(surprise),

allofthecatsweremoreattractedbythesecondcarpenter'smouse.

Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,uHowdidyoumakethecat44(belief)

thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“Ifyoulookclosely,youcansee

thatIcarvedamouse45(hold)afishbone!Thecatsdon'tcarehowrealitlooks,

buthowgooditmighttaste.”

四、书面表达（15分）

46.在双减政策背景下，学生们有更多时间进行课外活动，学校提倡同学们积极参

加体育运动，增强体质。请你写一篇发言稿，在学校大会上号召同学们参加到体育运动

中来！请根据表格信息写一篇发言稿。

1.makeusfitandstrong

Advantages2.forgetaboutsadness

3....

1.toomuchexercise

Attention2.planactivitiesproperly

3....

Yourownexperiencesandfeelings

注意事项：

1.发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数80—100,发言稿的开头己给，不计入总词数；

3.发言稿中不得提及其实人名、校名等相关信息。

Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mverygladtohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere.

参考答案:

1.D2.A