2021-2022学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答

案

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotherlikesmath.dreamistobeamathteacher.

A.MyB.HerC.TheirD.His

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。他的梦想是当一名数学老师。

考查代词。My我的；Her她的;Their他们的；HiS他的;根据"Mybrotherlikesmath."

可知，此处指代的是“Mybrother",应用his代替，故选D。

2.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillopenFebruary4th.

A.onB.atC.inD.from

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日开幕。

考查介词。On在，表示具体的、特定的某一天；at在，表示具体的时间点；in在，表示某

个时间段；from从，表示“从一个时间点到另外一个时间点”的时候，需要跟另外一个介

词to或till连用。"February4th”2月4日是一个具体的日子，应使用介词On。故选A。

3.—doyougototheschoollibrary?

-Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How

soon

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一一你多久去一次学校图书馆？-----周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。

考查特殊疑问句。Ilowmuch多少钱；Ilowoften多久一次；Howlong多长；IIowsoon多久。

根据答语“Twiceaweek,m可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选B。

4.ItwassunnylastSunday,Wewenttothepark.

A.orB.butC.soD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：上周日是晴天，因此我们去了公园。

考查连词辨析。Or或者，否者；but但是；So因此，所以；for由于•由句中“晴朗的天气”

与“去公园”可知两者是因果关系，故选C。

5.Lindaplaythepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.

A.can,tB.needn,tC.mustn,tD.

shouldn,t

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：琳达不会弹钢琴。她从来没有学过。

考查情态动词。can't不会；needn,t不必；mustn,t禁止；shouldn,t不应该；根据uShe

hasneverlearnedit.,,可知，她不会弹钢琴，故选A。

6.—Doyouprefertotravelbytrainorbyplane?

—Byplane,becauseit,s.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the

fastest

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一一你喜欢坐火车还是飞机旅行？一一坐飞机，因为它更快。

考查比较级。fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的；thefastest最快的；根据“Do

youprefertotravelbytrainorbyplane?,,可知，此处隐含着两者之间的比较，应用

比较级形式，故选B。

7.Peterismygoodfriend.Weoftentogether.

A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.will

study

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。

考查动词时态。study,动词，意为“学习”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，

主语We是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。

8.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow,andnowtheyforit.

A.prepareB.preparedC.arepreparingD.will

prepare

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们明天会有个派对，现在他们正在准备。

考查动词时态。prepare,动词，意为“准备”，preparefor...表示“为...做准备”，

固定搭配；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am∕is∕are+动

词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数,be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。

故选Co

9.Ithefloorwhenmymothercamebackhome.

A.cleanB.amcleaningC.wascleaningD.

cleaned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。

考查时态辨析。根据“whenmymothercamebackhome,,可知此处表示某一动作发生时，

另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。

故选Co

10.Mr.BrowninBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.

A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.is

living

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。

考查动词时态。live,动词，意为“生活,居住”；根据时间状语“fortenyears”可知，

句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have∕has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr.BroWn是第三人

称单数，助动词用has,live的过去分词是IiVed。故选B。

11.YuanLongpingbyChinesepeopleforever.

A.rememberedB.wasrememberedC.willrememberD.willbe

remembered

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：袁隆平将被中国人民永远铭记。

考查动词语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除A、C项;

结合时间状语“forever”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：WinbedOne,

remember的过去分词是rememberedo故选Do

12.Kathyforgotherstudentcard.Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit.

A.wheresheputsB.wheresheputC.wheredoessheputD.where

didsheput

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：凯西忘了她把学生证放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到它。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“forgot”可知，时态是

一般过去时，故选B。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Image（形象）Isn,tEverything

BeforeIwenttohighschool,Iwaseagertostartmynewlife.Iwantedtoget

intothe13ofpopularstudentsatschool,soIboughtanewoutfit（套装）

topresentagoodimageformyself.

Onthefirstdayofschool,Ididn,tknowwheretohavemyfirstclass.Iwas

standinginthehall,looking14,whenashortgirlwearingglassescameup

andasked,“Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyounew?Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyour

class?”AlthoughsheseemednotthekindofgirlIwantedtomakefriendswith,

Itoldhermynameandfollowedher,making15conversationthewholeway.

Whenwereachedmyclassroom,shesaid,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Ihopeyour

daygoesallright."Isaidthanksandwavedgood-bye.

Intheclassroom,Isawabiggroupofstudentsaroundagirlwearingbluejeans

withholes.Shewastalkingaboutheradventuresinsummer.Ithoughtthisgirlwas

popular.Whentheteachercameandtoldustobreakup,I16togetaseat

nexttoher,andsaid,“Hi,mynameisAprilandI,mnewhere."Shesaid,"Hi,

ΓmElla.,,

Oncetheclasswasover,Iturnedtoherandasked,“Mynextclassisphysics.

Couldyouhelpmefindit?”Shesaid“No"17andwalkedtoherfriends.

Iheardhersay,“Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoourgroup?Heroutfit

issostrange."Theyalllookedatmeandlaughed.

Thesametypeofthinghappenedinotherclasses.WhenIwasreadytogohome,

someonecameupandsaid,“Hi,again.Howwasyourfirstday?,,ItwasJudy.Itold

hermydaywasnotgood.Shesaidshewassorryand18towalkmeoutside.

WalkingwithJudymademerealizehow19itwastotrytoonlymakefriends

withpopularpeople,andhowniceitwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher.

Astimewenton,Imadefriendswithlotsofdifferentpeople,butmy20

wasdifferent.Idecidewhetherapersonisworthbeingmyfriendornotbywhohe

orsheis,nothowpopularheorsheis.

13.A.classB.bandC.groupD.club

14A.confusedB.tiredC.surprisedD.bored

15.A.seriousB.interestingC.privateD.polite

16.A.waitedB.managedC.refusedD.

promised

17.A.immediatelyB.bravelyC.weaklyD.

regretfully

18.A.agreedB.failedC.offeredD.forgot

19.A.carelessB.sillyC.differentD.

dangerous

20.A.standardB.suggestionC.purposeD.manner

【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者进入高中后想与受欢迎的学生交朋友，跟JUdy成为朋友后发

现自己的这个想法很愚蠢，随着时间的流逝，作者交朋友的标准变得不同了，决定一个人是

否值得做朋友是通过他或她是谁，而不是他或她有多受欢迎。

【13题详解】

句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。

CIaSS班级；band乐队；group群体；ClUb俱乐部。根据下文“Didyouseethatnewgirl

tryingtogetintoourgroup,,可知，作者尝试进入新的群体，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问。

ConfUSed混淆的；tired疲惫的;SUrPriSed惊讶的;bored无聊的。根据"Ididn'tknow

wheretohavemyfirstclass”可知，作者不知道班级在哪里，所以是一脸困惑，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：一路上进行礼貌的交谈。

serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；private私密的；polite礼貌的。根据"Althoughshe

seemednotthekindofgirlIwantedtomakefriendswith”可知，作者看出来这个

女孩并不是自己想交的那类朋友，所以一路上只保持礼貌的交谈，故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：我设法在她旁边找了个座位。

Waited等待：managed管理；refused拒绝；PrOmiSed承诺。根据下文“Didyouseethat

newgirltryingtogetintoourgroupw可知，作者努力想融入这个女孩所在的群体，

所以是设法坐在女孩的旁边，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：她迅速地说“不”，并走向她的朋友们。

immediately迅速地；bravely勇敢地;weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据wShesaid

“No”可知，这个女孩迅速地拒绝了作者，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：她说她很抱歉，还说要送我出去.

agreed同意；failed失败;Offered提供；forgot忘记。根据"Itoldhermydaywasnot

good.Shesaidshewassorryand∙∙∙towalkmeoutsidew可知，听到作者第一天并不

是很好，JUdy主动地送作者出去，故选Q

【19题详解】

句意：和Judy一起散步让我意识到只和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢。

careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据"andhownice

itwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher,"可知，作者意识到自己只想跟受欢迎的人交朋

友这个想法很愚蠢，故选B。

[20题详解】

句意：但是我的标准不同了。

Standard标准；SUggeStion建议；PUrPOSe目的；manner态度。根据''Idecidewhethera

personisworthbeingmyfriendornotbywhoheorsheis,nothowpopularheor

sheis”可知，作者交朋友的标准变了，故选A。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

Sportsplayanimportantroleinteenagers,lives.Theyhelpteenagerskeep

fitandteachthemteamwork.Fourteenagersfromdifferentcountriestalkabouttheir

sports.

%LiYueChina

qIdomanysports,butmyfavouriteistabletennis.Iplaytable

ttennisinaclubattheweekendandΓmquitegoodatit.OnSaturday

<⅛Iteachsomeyoungerchildrentoplaytabletennis,andthat,s

goodfun.

Sophie,Britain

Mysportisrugby.IplayfortheU15s,theteamforplayersunder

theageof15.MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,

andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.It,s

hardwork,butit,sneverboring!

Ben,Canada

Ilovethesnowandthemountains.Intheholidays,Ialwaysgo

tothemountainswithmyfamily.Igosnowboardingwithmysister

1Iandotheryoungpeopleeveryday,andI,mgettingreallygood.

1wanttobeafamoussnowboarderoneday.

Laura,America

IstartedrunningwhenIwasreallyyoung.WhenIwas13,Ijoined

aclubandstartedtakingpartincompetitions.Ihaveneverwon

arace,butI,mimprovingallthetime.That,sthemostimportant

thingforme.I,vealsomademanyfriendssincejoiningtheclub.

21.Whoisgoodatplayingtabletennis?

A.LiYue.B.Sophie.C.Ben.D.Laura.

22.WhatdoesSophiealwaysdoattheweekend?

A.Playamatch.B.Gosnowboarding.

C.Gotopracticegames.D.Practicerunninginaclub.

23.What,sthemostimportantthingforLaura?

A.Winningraces.B.Enjoyingthesport.

C.Makingfriends.D.Improvingallthetime.

【答案】21.Λ22.A23.D

【解析】

【分析】

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Idomanysports,butmyfavouriteistabletennis.”可知

LiYUe最喜爱的运动是乒乓球，故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Mysportisrugby∙∙∙onSaturdayorSunday”可知SoPhie在周

末经常打英式橄榄球，故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中iiVmimprovingallthetime.That,sthemostimportantthing

forme."可知提升自己对LaUra来说是最重要的事情，故选D。

B

ADanceCompetition

Jennyisaseventhgrader.Sheisverygoodatdancing.Lastyear,sheentered

theschool,sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace.Herwholeclasswasthere

tosupporther.Thisyear,theschoolheldanotherdancecompetition,buttherewas

achange-thecompetitionhadtobedoneinpairs.

Jenny,sclassexpectedhertowinthecompetitionagainthisyear,butJenny

wasunsureofitbecauseshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Sheaskedsome

boysinherclasstoenterwithher,buttheyallsaidnobecausetheydidnotknow

howtodance.

Shefinallyturnedtooneofherfriends,Carl.Carlrefusedatfirstbecause

hecouldn,tdanceeither.Jennyinsisted.Finallyheagreedtojointhecompetition.

Jennywasveryhappy.

Thecompetitionwasintwomonths.Jennymadeagoodplantoincreasetheirchance

ofwinning.Onthefirstfewdays,Jennychoseapieceofmusic,andplannedout

theirdanceroutine（整套动作）.Thentheyspenttwoweeksmemorizingtheirsteps.

ItwasverydifficultforCarlatfirst,butfinallyhegotthehangofit.They

spenttherestofthetimeperfectingtheirmoves.

Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Theyweregoingupagainstnineotherpairs,

andtheyweretoperformlast.Thepairsthisyearwerebetterdancerscomparedto

lastyear,scompetition.Jennygotnervous.Carlnoticedthisandtoldher,"It'11

beokay,Jenny.Youaregreat,andI,msurewe,11win."Jennyfeltbetterafter

hearingCarl,swords.Soon,itwastheirturntoperform.Theywereofftoagreat

start.Peoplebegancheeringthemon.

Aftertheirperformance,thejudgescountedupthescores.JennyandCarlwon!

Theirhardworkfinallypaidoff.Theywerepresentedwithatrophy（奖杯）,and

theywereveryhappy.

24.HowdidJennyfeelaboutwinningthisyear,scompetitionatfirst?

A.Excited.B.Unsure.C.Uninterested.D.

Hopeful.

25.WhatdidJennyandCarlspendtwoweeksdoing?

A.Choosingmusictodanceto.B.Perfectingtheirmoves.

C.Planningouttheirdanceroutine.D.Memorizingtheirsteps.

26.WhycouldJennyandCarlwinthecompetition?

A.Theywerebothgreatdancers.B.Theotherpairsgavepoor

performance.

C.Theymadeagreatefforttoprepareforit.D.Jennyhadmuchexperienceof

dancinginpairs.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【解析】

【分析】文章主要讲述了Jenny参加舞蹈比赛的事情。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thepairsthisyearwerebetterdancerscomparedtolastyear,S

competition.Jennygotnervous.",可知,珍妮对今年的比赛获胜并没有把握，有些紧张,

故选Bo

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thentheyspenttwoweeksmemorizingtheirsteps.,,可知，他们

花了两周的时间来记住他们的舞步，故选D。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Jennychoseapieceofmusic,andplannedouttheirdanceroutine

（整套动作）.Thentheyspenttwoweeksmemorizingtheirsteps...Theyspenttherest

ofthetimeperfectingtheirmoves.,,可知，Jenny和Carl因为做了充分的准备，所以

赢得了比赛，故选C。

C

Whenyou,rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it,snaturaltoturntoothers

forhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit,snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimes

certainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesome

kindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.

Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it,s

asignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn,tbeafraid

toreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprove

hisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn,t

beontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewas

practicinghard.

Someotherpeoplethinktheydon,tdeserve（应该得至IJ）helporsupport.Everyone

needshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.

Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofind

outhowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastime

totalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKaty

istoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,

notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it,snotbecauseof

you,buttheotherperson.Sotel1yourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbeready

totalkaboutherownexperiences.

Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It,s

notalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou,reputting

onacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don,twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.

Youhavetoask.

Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,do∏,thesitate（犹豫）tooffer

supporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelp

aregreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstand

otherpeople.

27.InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause.

A.hiscoachcriticizedhimbefore

B.hiscoachwastoobusytohelphim

C.hewasn,tpracticingashardasotherplayers

D.hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer

28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?

A.Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.

B.Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.

C.Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.

D.Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AskingforHelp:Everyone,sNaturalAbility

B.AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudes

C.GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearn

D.GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationships

【答案】27.D28.B29.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我

们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据α0nceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehis

basketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn,tbe

ontheteam.,,可知，男孩害怕他的教练可能认为他不应该在这个球队。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据uWhenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,not

someonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.,,可知，当你寻求帮助时，选择一个倾听和关心

你的人。故选人

【29题详解】

最佳标题题。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻

求帮助的道路，本文建议我们摆脱不恰当的态度，勇于寻求帮助，因为给予和接受帮助是需

要学习的很好的生活技能，它们帮助我们提高理解他人的能力。故选B。

D

Ifyou,reworkingtobecomebetterorhopingtomakeachange,you,11probably

hearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgohome,,.Butsometimesbiggoalscan

shootyouinthefoot.So,isitgoodtosethighexpectations?

Havinghighexpectationscouldbebeneficial.Itcanmotivate（激励）youand

increaseyourproductivity.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you,11

probablybehaveinwayswhichcanhelpmakeyourexpectationscometrue.Forexample,

ifyoubelievethatyou,reabletoscoreanAinatest,youwillprobablyspend

alotoftimeworkingonit.Andwhenyouhavetocompleteawrittentaskbefore

thedeadline,havingexpectationsonyourselfcanmotivateyoutokeepongoing.

Anotherbenefitofsettinghighexpectationsisthatasyoustartmeetingyour

expectations,you'11beevenmoremotivatedtosethighergoalsforyourself.In

addition,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn,tonlybenefityou.You,re

likelytoencourageotherstobemoreproductive!Whilethere,splentyofgoodthat

comesfromsettinghighexpectations,goingoverboardandbeingunrealisticin

expectationscanbedetrimental.

Havinghighexpectationssometimescancausepsychological（心理的）problems,

suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatagroupofstudents

whowereexpectedtodoperfectlybytheirparentsexperiencedseriousstressand

anxiety（焦虑）∙Greatexpectationscanalsoleadtogreatdisappointment.Thisis

especiallytruewhenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannot

control.Forexample,ifyou,refeelingaloneandyoucallupyourfriends,you

surelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwillfeel

disappointedanddispleasedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshould

acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandsetyourexpectationsaroundreality.

Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemaingoalistofindtheperfect

balanceinsettingamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.Learntoletgoof

things,especiallywhentheydon,tturnoutthewayyouhoped.Mostimportantly,

don,tbeafraidtocelebrateyourvictoriesnomatterhowsmalltheyare.

30.Ifyouhaveahighexpectationonyourself,youwillprobably.

A.discourageothersB.workhardtorealizeit

C.bemoreconfidentthanbeforeD.havehighexpectationsonothers

31.Thewordudetrimental,,inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.harmfulB.unusualC.disappointingD.

impossible

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.it,swisetoaskyourfriendstohelpyousetexpectations

B.stressisverylikelytohelpyouachieveyourexpectations

C.parentsshouldavoidsettingexpectationsontheirchildren

D.weshouldsetexpectationsonothersaccordingtothereality

33Whatisthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toofferadviceonhowtorealizeexpectations.

B.Toexplainwhypeopleliketosethighexpectations.

C.Toleadpeopletotakearightattitudetowardsexpectations.

D.Toencouragepeopletosethighexpectationsforthemselves.

【答案】30.B31.A32.D33.C

【解析】

【分析】本文主要论述了设定高期望的好处与坏处，通过举例子，引导人们对期望要采取正

确的态度。

30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you,11

probablybehaveinwayswhichcanhelpmakeyourexpectationscometrue.“可知，

当你对某件事有很高的期望时，你的行为方式可能会帮助你实现你的期望。结合下文的举例

“Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyou'reabletoscoreanAinatest,youwill

probablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.例如,如果你相信自己能在考试中得A,

你可能会花很多时间在这上面。”可说明，如果你对自己有很高的期望，你可能会通过努力

工作来实现它。故选B。

[31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文"Havinghighexpectationssometimescancausepsychological

（心理的）problems,suchasworryandunhappiness.,,可知，过高的期望有时会导致心

理问题，比如忧虑和不快乐。这说的是设定高期望，可能带来的坏处；根据上文“While

there,splentyofgoodthatcomesfromsettinghighexpectations…尽管设定高期

望有很多好处……”可推断，此处表达的是高期望带来的坏处，即尽管设定高期望有很多好

处，但过高的期望和不切实际的期望是“有害的”。因此推断，画线部分单词的意思是“有

害的"，选项A**harmful",意为"有害的"。故选A。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的wToavoidthissi