小升初句型专题复习一般疑问句（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初句型专题复习一般疑问句一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：（1）什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。例如：－Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？－Yes,Ican.是的，我会。－Doyougotoschooleveryday?你每天都上学吗？－No,Idon’t.不，不是。所以一般疑问句有：①由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句例如：1、IsitMonday?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2、Aretheremanyprettyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.②由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句例如：1、Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2、Doeshegotothesupermarket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.③由情态动词can/will/must/should/would...引导的一般疑问句例如：1、Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Icandosomekungfu,too!2、MustIdomyhomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3、Willyougotothesupermarkettomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.（2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1、be动词（am、is、are等）或情态动词can/must/should/will等开头的句子口诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be动词或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。例如：IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?2、助动词do/does开头的句子口诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（第一人称I\my\mine\we\our\ours改为第二人称you\your\yours）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。例如：WereadEnglisheverymorning.→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?Ilikeapples.→Doyoulikeapples?加强记忆口诀：肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。练一练1：把下列句子改为一般疑问句Yourfatherisateacher.__________________________________________________ChengJiecanspeakEnglish.______________________________________________Iamagoodboy.________________________________________________________4.SuHaiandSuYangcanplaythefootball.____________________________________*5.Mikelikesanimals._____________________________________________________②如果陈述句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把陈述句变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。具体方法是：如果原句中的谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例如：1.Helikesreadingbooks.他喜欢读书。（原句）→Doeshelikereadingbooks?他喜欢读书吗？（一般疑问句）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天做作业。（原句）→Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?你每天都做作业吗？（一般疑问句）3.Theygotoschoolbybike.他们骑单车去上上学。（原句）→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?他们骑单车去上上学吗？（一般疑问句）4.Tomgetsupat6:30everyday.Tom每天6：30起床。（原句）→DoesTomgetupat6:30everyday?Tom是每天6：30起床吗？（一般疑问句）练一练2：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomeoranges.______________________________________________________2.Theylikereadingbooks._____________________________________________________3.Iputapenonmyhead.______________________________________________________4.HeplaysbasketballonSundays._______________________________________________5.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________（三）、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化。如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：1.Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.我通常在学校吃午饭。→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?你通常在学校吃午饭吗？2.Myfatherisplayingfootball.我爸爸正在踢足球。→Isyourfatherplayingfootball你爸爸正在踢足球吗？如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。例：1.Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?2.Shehassomebreadforbreakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。→Doesshehaveanybreadforbreakfast?她早餐吃了些面包吗？练一练3：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。Iamastudent.?Idomyhomework.?IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.?Shehassomeinterestingstorybooks.?Therearesometreesinfrontofmyhouse.?（四）、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Ofcourse等代替.No可由sorry代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词:I/you/she/he/it/they/we来回答）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例：CanJimplaysoccer? Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish? Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题：（1）一般疑问句的否定回答必须缩写（除了am），而肯定回答不能缩写。例:DoesTomeheretoday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn′t.Areyouagoodgirl?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Isyoumotheramathsteacher?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.（2）用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.练一练4：单项选择。()1.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie?—_______.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesn’tD.Yes,sheis()2.

Is

she

your

grandmother?

______________.A.

Yes,

she

isn’t.

B.

No,sheisn’t.C.No,

he

isn’t.

()3.Isitontheball?______A.No,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,Ido.()4.Doyoulikeorange?A.Sure.B.No,Idon’t.C.Thankyou.()5.—Doeshelikedrawing?—.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedoesn’t.()6.IhaveaTV.A.amnotB.don’tC.doesn’t.()7.Mymotherisateacher.SheEnglish.A.teachB.likeC.teaches()8.ZhangPengplayingfootball,buthewatchingitonTV.A.likes;likesB.doesn’tlike;likesC.like;likes5、按要求完成句子。1.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（改为一般疑问句）______________favoritesubjectart?2.Theylikebaseball.(改为一般疑问句)________they________baseball?3.Mybookisonthesofa.(改一般疑问句并回答)－________________bookonthesofa?－Yes,______is./No,it_______.4.Hissisterlikestobeamusician.（改为一般疑问句）?二、课堂练习:=1\*ROMANI．把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。1.I'minClass2Grade1．

2.We'rewatchingTV．3.Hecanswimnow．

4.Thechildrenmayewithus．5.Iliketheseanimals．6.Shewantstogotothemovies．=2\*ROMANII.选择正确的答案。1.AreyoufromJapan？

YesIare．／NoI'mnot．

2.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow？

Yessheis．／Noheisn't．

3.Doesheworkinabank？

Yesshedoes．／Nohedoesn't．

4.Doyoulivenearyourschool？

YesIdo．／NoIdoesn't．

5.CanyouspeakFrench？

YesIcan．／Noyoucan't．

6.MayIgohomenow？

YesImay．／Noyoumustn't．=3\*ROMANIII.单选题.1．—Canshedance?()—_______A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,shecan’t. C．No,shecan’t.2．—Doesheoftengoswimming?()—No,________.A．heis B．hedoes C．hedoesn’t3．—Doyoulikehorses?()—_______Ilikepandas.A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon't. C．Yes,itis.4．—Isthisyourcat?()—______A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,it’shercat. C．No,it’snotacat.5．MayI______alook?()A．has B．is C．have6．Canyoubuy______fruitsforme?()A．some B．any C．no7．—Issheyoung?()—_______A．Yes,heis. B．No,sheis. C．No,sheisn’t.8．_____youknowMrYoung?()A．Do B．Are C．Is9．_______yourmotherlikenoodles?()A．Does B．Is C．Do10．—IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?()—________A．Yes,heisold. B．No,he'sold. C．No,heismymathsteacher.11．—Doeshehavebigeyes?()—________A．No,hedoes. B．Yes,hedoes. C．Yes,hedoesn't.12．—Doeshelikeswimming?()—Yes,________.A．hedoesn't B．hedoes C．hedo13．—________Iein?()—Yes,please.A．Do B．May C．Will14．—Isheyourgrandpa?()—Yes,________.A．itis

B．thisis

C．heis15．—Eve,canyoudance?()—Yes,_______.A．Ican't B．Ican C．Iam=4\*ROMANIV.按要求写句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：10.Iusually(经常)playfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问课后小结：1.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句（1）be动词或情态动词开头的句子的秘诀：。（2）助动词do/does开头的句子的秘诀：。（3）记忆口诀：。2.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项有两条：（1）第一人称变为;（2）some变成.3.一般疑问句回答的三部分（三个单词）：（1）第一个词：.（2）第二个词：.（3）第三个词：.巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、按要求完成句子（10分）1.Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______hishomeworkafterschooleveryday？2.Theyareunderthebed.(一般疑问句并回答)－______________underthebed?－Yes,______________./No,_______________.3.Doesshelikeicecream?(作否定回答)_________,she_________.4.That’sabox.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)－________________abox?－______,________________.5.Icanspellthat.(改为一般疑问句)________________spellthat?=2\*ROMANII、用do、does、be的适当形式填空（20分）1._____sheknowalltheanswers? Yes,she_____.No,she_____.2._____thetwinsoftenfight? Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.3._____does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.4._____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday? Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.5._____youhaveanewteacher? Yes,I______.No,I______.6._____sheateacher? Yes,she_____.No,she_____.7.______youplayingballnow? Yes,I______.No,I______.8.______thepigliketosleep? Yes,it______.No,it_____.9.______fivebirdsflyinginthesky? Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.10._____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom? Yes,____is.No,he_____.=3\*ROMANIII、根据答句写出相应的问句。（10分）____________________________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________________________?No,TomandMaryaren‘tdoingthesports.____________________________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning.____________________________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.____________________________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.____________________________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.____________________________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.____________________________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.____________________________________?No,thestudentsdidn‘twatchthegame.____________________________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.=4\*ROMANIV、单项选择题。（20分）1．________yourmotherlikenoodles?()A．Does B．Is C．Do2．—CanIhavesomecake?()—_______A．Sure,hereyouare.B．You’rewele.3．________yoursisterlikeswimming?()A．Do B．Does C．Is4．DoesAmyoften________theblackboard?()A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning5．—Areyougoingtorunonsportsday?()—________A．No,I’mgoingtorunthe100metres. B．I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.C．Yes,I’mgoingtorunthe400metres.6．________yougoingtorun?()A．Are B．Is C．Do7．—Wouldyoulikesomebread?()—_______I'dlikeanegg,please.A．Yes,please. B．No,Idon't. C．No,thanks.8．—Doyouoftenplayputergames?()—________Istoppeditalongtimeago.A．Notreally. B．Soundsgood. C．OK.9．—Isthisyouraunt?()—_______She'sanurse.A．Yes,thisis. B．No,sheisn't. C．Yes,sheis.10．—Isheyourfather?()—No,heismy______.A．grandma B．grandpa C．sister11．—________shefeelingtired?()—No,sheisn’t.A．Does B．Are C．Is12．—Canyouplayfootball?()—No,________.A．Ican B．Ican’t C．verywell13．________youjumphigh?()A．What B．Are C．Can14．_______anybridgesoverthelake?()A．Therearen’t B．Arethere C．Isthere15．Canyousing________Englishsongs,Jack?()A．some B．a C．any16．—Aretheyonthetable?()—________A．Gotothelivingroom.B．They'reonthebed. C．No,theyaren't.17．—Isheinthebedroom?()—________A．No,sheisn't. B．No,heisn't. C．No,sheis.18．—Canyouwritealetterhere?()—________A．Yes,youcan. B．No,Ican’t. C．Yes,Ican’t.19．—Doyoulikegree