江西省九校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

高三英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C．1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Fatheranddaughter2．Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A．Lookingafterkids．B．Takingcareofelderlypeople．C．Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob．3．Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?A．Brazil．B．France．C．England．4．Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A．Before10:00．B．At11:00．C．At12:00．5．Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A．Buyaplaneticket．B．Cancelhisreservation．C．Returnatickettothewoman．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A．Tocheckaproject．B．Toconfirmthedesign．C．Toimprovetheproject．7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:00,Friday．B．At9:00,Friday．C．At9:00,Tuesday．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InApartment205．B．InApartment305．C．InApartment503．9．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Herfridgedoesn’tworkagain．B．Shedoesn’tknowhowtocook．C．Herairconditionerisoutoforder．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scar?A．Itwasonfire．B．Itsenginesmoked．C．Itgaveoutaterriblenoise．11．Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A．Toaskforhelp．B．Tofindafriend．C．Torescueaperson．12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ringherfriend．B．Driveatruck．C．Hireacar．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?A．Adoctor．B．Anurse．C．Avolunteer．14．WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?A．Thechildrenunder5．B．Theadultsover30．C．Theelderlyover55．15．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A．Everyonehastoarriveearly．B．Noonehasmuchtimetorest．C．Everyonehastobealwayspolite．16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A．fortableshoes．B．Lightclothes．C．Loosetrousers．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Twelve．18．Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A．Itcanmeetpersonalneeds．B．ItprovidescoursesonUSculture．C．Itisavailablethroughouttheyear．19．Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanendofsessiontest?A．Acourseforfree．B．Achancetoworkparttime．C．Apromotiontoahigherlevel．20．WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?A．Fieldtrips．B．Socialactivities．C．Extrapracticehours．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscovertheHugeHealthBenefitsofStrengthTrainingOneofthebestwaystostayfitandhealthyasyouageistodostrengthandpowertrainingexercises.Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middleagespread”weallfear.What’smore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.Itmeansthateventually,simpletaskslikegettingoutofachairandclimbingstairscanbeemoredifficult.Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bybiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you’llnotonlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,that’scriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisabook,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.monsenseaboutfitnessinthebook:·Thekeymusclestoworkforaninjuryfreebody·Howtotellhowmuchweightissuitableforyou·Howtostrengthenthebonesmostlikelytobreak·Howtotakepressureoffyourkneeswhenwalkingorrunning·Whyyou’llwanttoapplyheattosorejointsbeforeyouexerciseFourtotalbodyworkoutsinthebook:·Buildbones·Fightdiseases·Improvebalance·Strengthenmuscles&IncreasemusclepowerGetacopy,starttraining,andthenyou’lldiscoverawholenewself.1.Whatwillhappenaspeopleageaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theywillneedlessexercise.B.Theywillimprovereactionspeed.C.Theywillexperiencemuscleloss.D.Theywillhavebetterstayingpower.2.WhatdoesStrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAgesmainlyteachpeopletodo?A.Traintheirbrains. B.Buildasoundbody.C.Treatbonediseases. D.Cutdowntheirweight.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anotice. B.Anoralfolktale.C.Ascientificpaper. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middleagespread”weallfear.What’smore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.(众所周知，当你在30多岁的时候，你会开始失去肌肉。这种损失实际上会导致关节疼痛，受伤的风险增加，以及我们都害怕的“中年传播”。更重要的是，你年纪越大，肌肉流失得越快。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们将经历肌肉损失。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bybiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you’llnotonlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,that’scriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisabook,

StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges ,foryourreference.(力量训练可以帮助你锻炼肌肉，使你强壮，增加你的耐力，使日常活动更容易。通过结合力量和力量训练，你不仅会变得更强壮，还会提高你的反应速度。随着年龄的增长，这是至关重要的，因为它可以帮助防止跌倒。这里有一本书，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》，供你参考。)”可知，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》主要教人们建立一个健全的身体。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了力量锻炼和《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书对力量锻炼的好处，结合文章最后一段“Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou’lldiscoverawholenewself.(买一本，开始训练，然后你会发现一个全新的自己)”推知，本文是一则宣传书的广告。故选D。BIfthere’sonethingI’verealizedsincebeingamalecollegestudent,it’sthatfindingasummerjobisnearlyimpossible.I’veappliedtosomanyplacesandI’veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergetstraightuprefusalorneverhearfromthepanyagain.Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthepaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn’tIgetajob?Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.paniesgenerallywantstudentswhocanworkallyearlong,butmostofthemaren’twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn’ttellyouhowmanytimesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.Butitdidn’twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthepanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(尽量兼顾)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.I’mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.ButifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilarwhatIwanttotellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.Iknowit’sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou’vetriedeverything—that’showI’vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,withpaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it’sevenhardertogetajobifyou’resomeonelikeme.Butdon’tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity’swebsiteforoncampusjobs.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Thecauseofhisunemployment.C.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.5.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?AHewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.C.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice. B.Tocorrectanerror.C.Topareoccupations. D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名大学生找暑期工作频频受挫，但他没有放弃，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthepaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup．IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn’tIgetajob?(有一次，我甚至多次给其中一家公司打，但经理没有见我。我几乎要放弃了。我觉得只有我一个人在苦苦挣扎。我有一份很好的简历，面试时我总是穿着得体，所以为什么我找不到工作呢？)”可知，作者想在第2段中表达他失业时的困惑。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthepanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(尽量兼顾)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.(即使我想在学年期间工作，也没有一家公司愿意雇佣我，因为我工作日的可用性有限。尽管我不知道自己是否能兼顾学校和工作，但我甚至开始告诉面试官，我想在学年工作，放弃周末。但我没有运气。)”可知，临时代理机构不愿意接纳作者是因为他们认为他工作时间很紧。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.(尽管被拒绝了很多次，我仍然申请了任何我有资格的工作。我甚至在学期结束前就开始找工作，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。)”可知，只要一个人愿意等待，事情必将会发生。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butdon’tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity’swebsiteforoncampusjobs.(但不要放弃。继续搜索和申请，注册向你发送工作邀请的网站，并在大学网站上寻找校内工作。)”可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是提供建议。故选A。CByexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecreateasubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisaplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolforchange,bothpositiveandnegative.Languagecanpletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn’ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual(双语的).Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbeesogreatastochangehispersonalities.Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir“wordpower”bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.Theincreasein“wordpower”extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemoderninventionofsignlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobeefullyliterate.Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?A.Opposite. B.Correlative. C.Independent. D.petitive.9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?A.Itsrole. B.Itsformation.C.Itschanges. D.Itsdifferences.10.Howcanchildren’sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoesLanguageConnectUsClosely?B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?D.WhatShouldWeDotoLearnLanguageWell?【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了语言对人类感知现实、思维方式以及认知能力的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.(这种力量如此强大，它可以证明语言可以影响我们的思维方式)”可知，出语言和感官之间有相关性。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Languagecanpletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn’ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual(语言可以完全改变我们对时间的感知。时间观念的改变并不是语言影响我们思考的唯一方式。我们的自我意识也会发生显著变化，尤其是当一个人会说两种语言的时候)”可知，第二段强调了语言的作用。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage(单词教学在教育中起着重要的作用，拓展语言就是拓展思维能力。我们可以在孩子身上看到这一点，他们的思维与语言密切相关)”可知，可以通过扩大词汇量培养孩子的思维能力。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisaplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit(语言是随着人类的发展而产生的。它需要使用人类基本的五种感官中的一种以上，这表明语言是一个复杂的过程，它带来了巨大的力量)”、第二段“Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbeesogreatastochangehispersonalities(一个会说两种语言的人，其自我意识会随着使用哪种语言而变化。这种差异甚至可能变得如此之大，以至于改变了他的个性)”以及最后一段“Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.(无论我们是否失聪，语言都会改变我们的经历，并将我们与过去和未来联系起来。注意语言对我们感知现实及其各个方面的重要性，我们可以超越目前的局限，增强自己的能力，扩大我们的意识)”可知，本文主要讲的是语言如何影响我们的思维。故选C项。DAteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity(湿度)levels.Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadrydaythanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation(蒸发)occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaintandsomeotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga“polarizationlayer”thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder(圆柱体)andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypouredathinlayerofoilontopoftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.Theteamthenranmultiple17hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquidevaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.Butthen,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn’tdecreaseashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumiditylevelsupto80%—atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelyduetosomeotherforces.Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets(呼吸道飞沫)tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.12.WhatisSalmon’stheoryaimedatproving?A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.C.Thestructureofthe“polarizationlayer”onpaint.D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetestresult. B.Theposttestevaluation.C.Theresearchprediction. D.Theexperimentalprocess.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inparagraph4mean?A.Fell. B.Kept. C.Disappeared. D.Accelerated.15.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?A.Itistentative. B.Itiseffortless.C.Itispromising. D.Itiscontroversial.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了爱丁堡大学的一组物理学家通过实验验证了一个理论，该理论解释了为什么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity(湿度)levels(爱丁堡大学一个物理学家团队与一位感染和免疫专家合作，通过实验验证了一种理论，解释了为什么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥)”可知，萨蒙的理论试图证明湿度对油漆干燥速率的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder(圆柱体)andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—eachwasthensealedinplace(研究人员在一个短圆柱体上钻了五个孔，并在水平位置插入玻璃管，然后将每个玻璃管密封到位)”、“TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.(然后，他们在圆柱体中加入一定量的PVA，一种化学物质，并将其放在天平上)”以及“Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels(最后一点是在气缸顶部放置一个气流箱，以控制湿度水平)”可推理出，本段按照实验步骤讲述了实验的过程，故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga“polarizationlayer”thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory(他们认为，这是因为在蒸发过程中，液体中的大分子被拉到表面，形成了一个“偏振层”，阻止蒸发，进而阻止干燥。在这项新的研究中，研究小组努力验证这一理论)”以及第四段“aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels(正如萨蒙所推测的那样，无论湿度水平如何)”可推理第四段出划线词的含义为“下降”，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets(呼吸道飞沫)tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.(研究人员认为他们的研究可能有医学应用，因为最近的研究表明，呼吸道飞沫往往会形成与实验设备中观察到的类似的表皮)”可推理出，研究人员认为这项研究室有前途的，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryou’vepromisedthatyou’lldobetter.____16____Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstoppletely.Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.Sayyou’retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.Takenoteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyou’regoingtoovereit.____17____Andeventuallyyou’llnolongernoticeit.Giveyourselfabreak.____18____Soit’snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutalotofotherthings.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon’texist,giveyourselfanoutlet.Spendfiveminutesthinkingabouteverythingthatisonyourplate,butthentellyourselfthatit’stimetofocusonthemaintask—studying.Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Whenyou’vegotanexamingup,it’seasytothinkyouneedtostudyeverything.Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableandbelesspronetobeingdistracted,doasfollows:____19________20____Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucanworkfaster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyourfocus.Soconcentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.Ifyoufollowtheaboveconsistently,you’llfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted.A.Lifecangetreallybusy.B.Don’tattempttomultitask.C.Putofftheeasiertasksinstead.D.Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.E.Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimarygoal.F.Sometimessteppingawayfromstudiescanbemorebeneficial.G.Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawayesup.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些减少干扰的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstoppletely.(如果你努力找到一种专注的心态并制定一个学习时间表，你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你无法完全停止的干扰。)”可知，下文讲的是解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项“Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.(但你可能无法集中注意力。)”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段主旨句“Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.(当你注意到特定的干扰时，就要排除它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要排除干扰。根据下文“Andeventuallyyou’llnolongernoticeit.(最终你将不再注意到它。)”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项“Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawayesup.(每次出现让你分心的事情时，都要坚持这样做。)”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句“Giveyourselfabreak.(让自己休息一下。)”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文“Soit’snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutalotofotherthings.(所以，如果你发现自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了学习的注意力，也就不足为奇了。)”可知，空格处与下文是因果关系。A项“Lifecangetreallybusy.(生活会变得非常忙碌。)”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.(通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。)”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableandbelesspronetobeingdistracted,doasfollows:(如果你想让事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，请按照以下步骤进行：)”可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项“Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimarygoal.(把事情分解，只确立一个主要目标。)”承接上文且符合本段主旨。oneprimarygoal与主旨句中的amaingoal呼应。故选E项。【20题详解】空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucanworkfaster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyourfocus.Soconcentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.(有些人认为一次搞定几件事意味着你可以更快地工作。然而，在看电视或网上购物时做家庭作业会导致你失去注意力。所以一次只专注于一件工作。)”可知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Don’tattempttomultitask.(不要试图一心多用。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrinaGarciaisnostrangertoherneighbors.Shelivesinanapartmentandhasbeequite____21____totwolittlegirlswholivenearby,especiallyafterarecentaccidentthatnearlyleftherapartmentin____22____.ThathappenedwhileBrinawasawayatwork．Apotonthestovecaughtherdog’s____23____.Itseemedthatherdog,Teddy,noticedthepotand____24____tousehispawtoturnthestoveon.____25____,afirestarted,promptingthefirealarmto____26____.Fortunately,Brina’syoung____27____,showedupintimewhenhearingthealarmsound.ThegirlsconfirmedthatitcamefromBrina’sapartmentandthencalled911.ThankstoBrina’sRingcamera,theygotin____28____withher.Brinacouldhearthealarm,urginghertoaskthegirlsiftheysmeltsmoke.Theyansweredwithnervous____29____,“Wedid!”Soonafter,firefightersarrived.Uponopeningthedoor,thefirefightersnoticedthehighflames,andBrinastartedtohaveabreakdown.Thankfully,_____30_____,avideocapturedthismoments．ItshowedTeddymakingan_____31_____,somethingthatmightnothavehappenedhaditnotbeenforthegirlsalways_____32_____toothers.Toshowher_____33_____forthegirls’assistance,Brinaplannedtorewardthemwithtoysandfuntreats.“Thesetwolittlegirlsalwaysetomydoortoseemydog,Teddy,”Brinasaid.“Ifitweren’tforthem,thefirefighterswouldn’thaveeto_____34_____intime,myplacewouldbeburneddown,andmydogwouldgetburned．I’mthankfulformyRingdoorbell_____35_____thisalloncamera.”21.A.close B.obedient C.blind D.offensive22.A.order B.rent C.ruins D.efforts23.A.look B.start C.breath D.eye24.A.pretended B.managed C.continued D.failed25.A.Recently B.Generally C.Previously D.Consequently26.A.gooff B.leaveoff C.breakdown D.blowup27.A.players B.neighbors C.colleagues D.partners28.A.harmony B.peace C.contact D.line29.A.tension B.excitement C.merriness D.ease30.A.otherwise B.though C.besides D.therefore31.A.appointment B.attempt C.exception D.escape32.A.identical B.prejudicial C.acmodating D.alarming33.A.respect B.support C.sympathy D.appreciation34.A.help B.ask C.register D.investigate35.A.copying B.losing C.recording D.deleting【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个小女孩在邻居家突发大火拨打紧急，最终消防员及时赶到扑灭大火的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她住在一间公寓里，与住在附近的两个小女孩关系很亲密，尤其是在最近发生的一场事故差点把她的公寓弄成废墟之后。A.close亲密的；B.obedient顺从的；C.blind盲的；D.offensive无礼的。根据下文““Thesetwolittlegirlsalwaysetomydoortoseemydog,Teddy,”Brinasaid.”可知，她们的关系很亲密。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.order命令；B.rent租；C.ruins废墟；D.efforts努力。根据下文“afirestarted”可知，这场火灾差点把她的公寓弄成废墟。inruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：炉子上的一个锅引起了她的狗的注意。A.look看；B.start开始；C.breath呼吸；D.eye眼睛。根据下文“Teddy,noticedthepotand____4____tousehispawtoturnthestoveon.”可知，泰迪设法用爪子打开了炉子。说明炉子上的一个锅引起了她的狗的注意。catchone’seye是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗泰迪似乎注意到了锅，并设法用爪子打开了炉子。A.pretended假装；B.managed设法做成；C.continued继续；D.failed失败。根据下文“afirestarted”可知，狗狗设法打开了炉子。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，一场大火开始了，火警响起。A.Recently最近；B.Generally一般地；C.Previously先前地；D.Consequently结果。根据下文“afirestarted”可知，大火开始是打开炉子的结果，上下文是因果关系。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.gooff（警报器）突然大作；B.leaveoff停止；中断；C.breakdown出故障；D.blowup使爆炸。根据下文“thealarmsound”可知，火警响起。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，布丽娜的年轻邻居在听到警报声时及时出现了。A.players玩家；B.neighbors邻居；C.colleagues同事；D.partners伙伴。根据上文“Shelivesinanapartmentandhasbeequite____1____totwolittlegirlswholivenearby”可知，布丽娜和这两个小女孩是邻居关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了布丽娜的环形摄像头，她们与她取得了联系。A.harmony和谐；B.peace和平；C.contact联系；D.line线条。根据下文“Theyansweredwithnervous____9____,“Wedid!””可知，她们取得了联系。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们紧张地回答：“我们闻到了！”A.tension紧张；B.excitement激动；C.merriness愉悦；D.ease舒适。根据下文“Wedid!”以及常识可知，火灾突然发生，肯定会感到紧张。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，值得庆幸的是，一段视频捕捉到了这一时刻。A.otherwise否则；B.though不过；C.besides此外；D.therefore因此