Unit4ExploringPoetry单元复习学案答案

选必一Unit4复习学案基础过关一、词性变化1.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freezev.(使)冻结;冰冻→freezingadj.冰冻的;极冷的2.detectvt.发现,查明,侦察出→detectionn.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→detectorn.探测器→detectiven.侦探adj.侦探的3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的→contradictvt.反驳;相矛盾→contradictionn.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳

4.interpretvt.解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→interpretern.口译员→interpretationn.解释;理解;演绎

5.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力→patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地

6.rewardvt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→rewardingadj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.constantlyadv.始终,一直→constantadj.不变的;连续发生的8.logicaladj.符合逻辑的，合乎情理的→logicn.逻辑→illogicaladj.不符合逻辑的9.realityn.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→realadj.真正的;真的;真实的→reallyadv.真正地,真实地→realisticadj.现实的;实际的

10.novelistn.小说家→noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的

11.industrializationn.工业化→industryn.工业;行业→industrialadj.工业的;产业的

12.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;认为真实→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.不可相信的characterizevt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→n.特性;品质;符号;人物→charactern.特点;特性;品质→characteristicadj.典型的;特有的

14.gloriousadj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→gloryn.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽

15.stabilityn.稳定(性),稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的;沉稳的→stablyadv.稳定地

16.tolerantadj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍耐力→toleratev.容忍,允许

17.vitalityn.生命力，活力，热情→vitaladj.必不可少的，对……极重要的18.distinguishv.区分，辨别，认出→distinctionn.差别，区别，对比→distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的19.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展现;展示;代表20.fascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinatedadj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→fascinatingadj.迷人的21.forgivev.原谅→forgivenessn.原谅→forgivableadj.可原谅的→adj.unforgivableadj.不可原谅的二、短语frozenfood冷冻食品implyadeepermeaning隐含深层含义amodelinthreedimensions三维模型graspopportunities抓住机会graspone’smeaning理解某人的意思haveagoodgraspof...掌握的好detectthedisease检查出疾病aplexstateofaffairs错综复杂的事态contradictoryfeelings矛盾的心情digup发现，搜集，查明searchforclues寻找线索cagedbirds关在笼中的鸟interpretthemeaningofdreams解释梦的含义loseone’spatience失去耐心setsth.aside把……放到一边aremotevillage遥远的村庄rewardsb.forsth.因……奖励某人financialrewards经济回报logicalthinking逻辑思维innerbeauty内在美perceiveafigure发现一个身影facereality面对现实inreality事实上breakwithsb.与某事终止关联，破除idealstudytime理想的学习时间rigidattitudes固执的态度undergotransformation经历变革advocategoingbacknature提倡回归自然holdastrongbelief坚信anewera一个新时代acoastaldistrict沿海地区benddown弯腰，弯曲bebentondoingsth.下定决心做某事claimamajorbreakthrough声称取得巨大突破claimback要回claimlives夺去生命makeclaims声称，断言makeaclaim索赔sighwithrelief如释重负地叹了口气letoutadeepsigh发出深深的叹息strikingimagination惊人的想象力encounterdifficulties遇到困难encounteranoldfriend偶然遇到以为老朋友numerousoccasions许多次themostglorious最繁荣的时期returnwithglory凯旋socialstability社会稳定astablejob稳定的工作betolerantofsth.容忍某物defendourliberty捍卫自由distinguishbetweengoodandevil区分善恶astudentrepresentative学生代表castashadowonthewall影子投射到墙上castalookat向……看owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠，应给予owesth.tosth.把……归功于owingto...把……归功于indebt欠债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清债务befascinatedby...被……迷住beentitledtosth.有……权利或资格blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人blamesth.onsth.把……归咎于sb.betoblame某人应当收到责备makeallowancesfor考虑到课文回顾PassageOne1bination2.hidden3.to4.better5,the6.surroundings7.willstart8.that9.than10.constantlypassageTwo1.waswritten2.to3.reading4.acquired5.towrite6.which7.a8.feelings9.greatest10.and基础运用=1\*ROMANI.语境填词1．ShedecidedthatIwastheideal(理想的)persontotakeoverthejob.2．Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttodistinguish(辨别)onefromtheother.3．Heurgedustograsp(抓住)thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.4．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(酬谢)withasmile.5．Youneedtopayoffallyourdebts(欠款)beforeyouleavethecity.6．Weshouldn'tblame(责备)technologyforourshortings.7．Believeitornot,hewon'tdare(敢于)tobreakhispromise.8．Themitteeincludesrepresentatives(代表)fromallwalksoflife.9.Therollinghillscharacterize（成为...的特色）thispartofEngland.10.Weencountered（遭遇）anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.Ⅱ.词形转换Itwasfreezingoutside,andonafreezingcoldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwopletelycontradictoryaccounts.Thatistosay,theirstatementscontradictedeachother.(contradict)Shewasapatientteacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreatpatience(patient).Throughconstantinnovationofmanyyears,thepanyhasimproveditsproductqualityconstantly(constant).Thereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamandreality(real).Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief(belief).Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.Peaceandstability(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.Thefathergoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiRiver.Ittakestimetolearnalanguage.Bepatient(patience)andyou'llmakeprogress.Actually，onlybygettingmovingandconstantly(constant)adjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.Herchildhooddreambecameareality(real)whenshebrokethe100mraceworldrecord.Expertsholdthebelief(believe)thatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.SituatedinthewestofAnhuiProvince,JinzhaiCountyisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist).Rapidindustrial(industry)growthmakesnewdemandsonscienceandtechnology.=3\*ROMANIII.单句语法填空Theoldmanbent(bend)downandpickedupthecoinslyingontheground.Richardsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame(blame).Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt(hurt).Thesuncastitsgoldenraysonthecalmsea.Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.7．Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergone(undergo)apletetransformationinthepastdecade.8.Inspectorsdugupthegeneralarea,butfoundnothing.9.Theisland'spresenteconomyowesagooddealtowhiskydistilling.10.Wemustmakeallowanceforthetraffic,solet'sstarthalfanhourearlier.11.(2021·天津卷)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,thereality(real)ofmyday­to­dayworkattheinsurancepanybecameharder.12.(2021·全国甲卷)Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief(believe)—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.13.(2021·天津卷)Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.14.(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxesrepresentative(represent)ofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.15.(2019·江苏卷)Withtheirpatience(patient)andefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopedabinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.16.(北京卷)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding(reward).17.(湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.=4\*ROMANIV.词组填空digup,setaside,breakwith,makeallowancefor,longfor,fillup,outofplace,stickoutAfteryearsofwar,thecitizenstherelongforalastingpeace.2.Iusuallyfillupthetankwithgasolineaboutonceaweek.3.Theboylookedunfortableandoutofplaceamongtheadults.4.Thebanksetaside￡1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures.5.She'sbeendepressedsinceshebrokewithherboyfriend.6.Weshouldmakeallowanceforbadweatherandhaveplentyofumbrellasavailable.7.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenaboymadeafaceandstuckouthistongueatme.8.Tomyjoy，myparentsdugupthewastelandtogrowmoreappletrees.写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(应用文写作之倡议书)1.由于我们的环境正受到严重破坏，政府宣称他们将采取措施保护环境。(claim)Sinceourenvironmentisbeingseriouslydamaged,thegovernmentclaimsthattheywilltakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.2.至于我们这些学生，我们学校提倡从我们自身做起，比如每天步行去学校，而不是坐公交车，如果家不远的话。(advocate)Astousstudents,ourschooladvocatesstartingfromourselves,suchaswalkingtoschooleverydayinsteadoftakingabusifourhomesarenotfar.3.在环境保护问题上，表现良好的学生将得到奖励，但那些表现不佳的学生将受到指责。(reward，blame)Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,thestudentswhobehavewellwillberewardedbutthosewhobehavebadlywillbeblamed.4.在任何情况下，我们都不能容忍一些人破坏我们的环境。(tolerate)Undernocircumstancescanwetoleratesomepeopledestroyingourenvironment.5.我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。(It+be+过去分词+that...)Itisbelievedthatwithourjointeffortswecancreateamorebeautifulworld.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练【教材续写语料】1.人物/情感描写cagen.笼子patiencen.耐心,忍耐力beliefn.信仰;看法,信念;相信,信心vitalityn.生命力,活力,热情debtn.人情债；情义，恩情；借款，债务constantlyadv.不断地;始终,一直inneradj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的strikingadj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的