2024春人教版选修三U3词汇语法学案-学生版

Uni3EnvironmentalprotectionStep1复习检查Ⅰ.单词填空。1.Theforeigntouristsare________________(沉迷)inthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.2.Thismagazineisa______________(每月)，whosehighlightisherfavorite.3.Hehelpedtheoldwomantoherfeetand___________________(使…焕发活力)herwithacupofwater.4.Althoughthemathsquestionmademe______________,(头晕)Istillconcentratedonmymathshomework.5.Moreover,theseactivitiescan____________theirimaginationandtheirinterestinputerscience.(刺激)6.Theorganizationpublishesamonthlynewdigest_________________（有规律）7.Whathedidforcharityhase___________hisreputationasabusinessman.(提高；增强)8.Jewwasareallyd_____________person.(精力充沛的)9.Thegirlmadeuphermindtocutoutthe)____________drinks.（含糖的）10.The_____________(牙医)hadmybadtoothpulledout.Ⅱ.单句语法填空。1.Itisimportant_________________(learn)fromyourfriends.2.Itisimpolite_________________(leave)withoutsayinggoodbye.3.Itisapleasantthing_________________(chat)withMissWhite.4.Ittakesmetenminutes_________________(walk)toschool.5.Itisbettertolovethan__________________.(love)6._______________(see)istobelieve.眼见为实。7._______________(help)eachotherisgood.8._______________(look)aftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Step2LanguagePoints核心词汇诠释shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的[例1]Thenewerswereshockedattheterribleworkingconditions.新来的人对这么差的工作条件感到很震惊。[例2]Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我感到震惊。[造句]他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。[知识拓展](1)beshockedat/bysth.对某事感到震惊beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊(2)shockv.使震惊，使惊愕n.令人震惊的事；震惊；休克；(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊(3)shockingadj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的[即学即练]单句语法填空。Peopleweretoknowthatthelittlegirlwasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.Thenewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoatoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.remain(1)vi.剩余，遗留，继续存在；逗留，不离去；仍需去做(或说、处理)(2)linkingverb(连系动词)仍然是，保持不变。其后可跟名词、形容词、v­ing、过去分词、介词短语等。[例1]Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。[例2]Sheremainsworkingatnight.她晚上还在工作。[造句]手术是否成功，还有待观察。[知识拓展](1)remainsn．[pl.]剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹；遗骸(2)remainingadj.留下的，剩余的；还需处理的(常用作前置定语)

(3)remaintobedone尚待……，有待……(4)Thereremain/remains...还有……(5)Itremainstobeseen...……尚不确定/说不准。(It为形式主语)[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________(remain)now.②________remainstobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtotakepartinthepetition.③Thispaintingwaspletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfour________(remain)piecesintheworld.④Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheprojectremains____________(discuss)．starvev．(使)挨饿，饿死；渴望；急切想要[例1]Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。[例2]Childrenallstarveforloveandfriendship.孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。[造句]据说世界上七分之一的人在挨饿。[知识拓展](1)starvefor 渴望,极想得到starvetodeath 饿死(2)starvation n.挨饿(3)starving adj.极想的,渴望的bestarvingfor 渴望得到某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thesecriticalprogrammesthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarving________bothvolunteersanddonations.②In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide________(starve)．③Weshallwaittheenemyout,andwatchthemstarveto_____(die).average(1)adj.平均的；普通的；(2)n.平均数[例1]Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,withaveragetemperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温为24到26摄氏度。[例2]Herperformancelastnightwaswellaboveaverage,whichsurprisedeveryone.她昨晚的表现远远高于平均水平，这让每个人都感到惊讶。[造句]已经有4年降雨量低于平均值了。[知识拓展]withanaverageof平均为……anaverageof平均是……onaverage平均起来；平均来看above/belowaverage在平均值以上/以下[即学即练]用适当的介词填空。①Priceshaverisenbyanaverage________fourpercentoverthepastyear.②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.③________average,wehadfourEnglishlessonsoneweek.restrictvt.限制，限定(数量、范围等)；束缚，妨碍；约束[例1]Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。[例2]Thelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。[造句]不要限制她的适当的活动。[知识拓展](1)restrict...to... 把……限制在……berestrictedto 限于restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth. 约束……干……(2)restrictionn. 限制规定；限制法规；控制withoutrestriction 毫无限制[即学即练]单句语法填空①Irestrict(me)toonecupofcoffeeaday.②Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclass10.③Theparkisopentothepublicwithout(restrict)．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制①“Leigh，”hesaid，seizingmyarmtoholdmeback. __抓住__②Troopshaveseizedtheairportandrailwayterminals(铁路枢纽). __夺取__③UNofficialssaytwomilitaryobserverswereseizedbytheKhmerRougeyesterday.__控制__[例1]Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图抢夺他的枪。[例2]Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已经控制全国。[造句]这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。_________________________________________________________________[知识拓展]seizethechance/opportunity 抓住机会seize...bysurprise 突袭……seizesb.bythearm 抓住某人胳膊seizeon/upon 采用；抓住；利用[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Thetroopseizedthecitysurprisebeforetheenemiesrealisedit.②Thelittleboyseizedmebyarmtobegforsomemoney.③Weseizehisremarkandregarditasapromise.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为[例1]pletedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。[例2]ButIcannotsubmit，Icanbeemyownmaster.但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。[造句]被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。[知识拓展](1)submitsth.tosb. 提交；呈递某物给某人submit(oneself)tosb./sth. 顺从；屈服submitthat 提议；认为(2)submissiveadj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的submissionn. 屈服；呈送；提交[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hesubmittedthereportonthematterthemittee.②We'llsubmit(us)tothecourt'sjudgement.③Isubmitthetermsareentirelyunreasonable.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许[例1]Thissortofbehaviorwillnotbetoleratedhere.这种行为在这里是不被容忍的。[例2]Shecan'ttoleratebeingcalledaliar.她不能容忍被叫作撒谎者。[翻译]他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。_________________________________________________________________[知识拓展](1)toleratedoingsth.忍耐做某事(2)tolerancen.宽恕；忍耐(3)tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nobodycantolerate________(laugh)atinpublic.②Asleaders,theyneedtobe________(tolerate)ofdifferentpointsofview.③Billyisonthesideoftheangelswhenitestoracial________(tolerate).releasevt.排放；释放；发布(新闻等)；上映(电影)；发行(唱片、书等)；n.排放；释放；发行；发布①Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage. __释放__②Undertheagreement，releasesofcancer­causingchemicalswillbecutbyabout80percent.__排放__ ____③Heisreleasinganalbumoflovesongs. __发布__[例1]Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty.这座工厂不停地排放烟雾，污染了空气。[例2]ThesoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.该软件计划于四月份发行。[造句]这只鸟上周被从笼子里放了出来。[知识拓展](1)releasesb.fromsomeplace从某地释放某人(2)releasestress/emotions释放压力/发泄情感[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inrecentyears,anumberofHollywoodproducers________(release)filmpostersforChineseaudiences,showingtheirattentiontothecountry'sfilmmarketandculture.②________(release)on5February,2019,TheWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.③Beijingrankedfirstintermsoftheamountofresidents'readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindata________(release)onThursday.10.contributevt.&vi捐献；捐赠；捐助；是……的原因之一；增加；增进(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿[例1]Wecontributed￡5,000tothecharity.我们向这个慈善机构捐赠了5000英镑。[例2]LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大贡献。[造句]诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。[知识拓展](1)contributesth.to把某物捐献给……；捐助某物给……；给……撰写某物(2)contributeto给……捐款；给……投稿;有助于；是……的原因之一(3)contributorn.撰稿人；捐赠者；促成物(4)contributionn.[C]捐献物；贡献；投稿；捐款。常见搭配：makeacontributionto对……作贡献[即学即练]单句语法填空①Havingbeenanactive________(contribute)toournewspaper，henowwritesaregularcolumnonlifeasaChineseteenagerintheUnitedStates.②Severalfactorscontribute________theairpollution,andwemusttakesomemeasuresthatcanmakeavaluable________(contribute)tocleaningtheair.③Inadditiontoworldhunger,someenvironmentalproblemshumanactivitieshavecontributed________needtobesolvedsoon.11referto查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交[例1]Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过不再提这事了。[例2]Pleaserefertotheright­handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。[造句]那句话与她无关。[知识拓展](1)refer...to... 把……提交给/委托给(2)referto...as... 把……看作/称为……

(3)referencen.参与；涉及；提及(4)in/withreferenceto与……有关(5)referencebook参考书；工具书[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Tomisgoingtoreferthematterthemeeting.②QiaoFengisreferredtoabighero.

③Iamwritingwith(refer)toyourjobapplication.ineffect在实施中，有效；实际上，事实上[例1]Thedecisionwastakenyesterdayandwillremainineffectuntilfurthergovernmentinstructions.该决定于昨天作出，在政府有进一步指示前将一直有效。[例2]Thetwosystemsmayseemdifferent，butineffect，theyarealmostidentical.这两种系统可能看起来有所差别，但实际上，它们几乎完全一样。[翻译]事实上，新的法规在很多方面影响着人们的生活。_________________________________________________________________[知识拓展](1)bring/oeffect实行……，实施……，使……生效(2)eintoeffect生效，开始实施(3)takeeffect生效，开始实施；开始起作用(4)haveaneffecton...对……有影响[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffect________thefeelingofaspace.②Itissaidthattheremendationswillbeput________effectnextyear.③Thenewtimetablees________effectinNovember.betrappedin被困在……中[例1]Ifthebuswastrappedinthesnow，therewasvirtuallynowaytoevacuatethosefourkids.如果公共汽车被困在暴风雪中，那么几乎没有方法使这四个孩子撤离。[例2]Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。[造句]她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。[知识拓展](1)trapo(doing)sth. 使某人陷入……的圈套；使上当(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth. 掉进……的陷阱(3)fallintoatrap 掉进陷阱[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwastrappedinto(tell)thepoliceallIknew.②Alotofusfallintothetrapof(find)happinessfromtheoutsideworld.resultin引起；导致；造成[例1]Foodallergiescanresultinanenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。[例2]Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlypeoplefeelinghappy.这些政策使得许多老人感到幸福。[造句]当你有信心的去做某事，就会成功。[知识拓展](1)resultfrom 由于，由……引起(2)asaresult 结果(3)asaresultof 由于

(4)resultin=bringabout,leadto,contributeto造成，导致[即学即练]单句语法填空。单句语法填空①Children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultbeingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.②Hewasill.Asresult，hewaslateforclass.＝Asaresulthisillness，hewaslateforclass.③Facedwiththisphenomenon,wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwithit;otherwise,itwillresult________greatlossesinthefuture.insearchof寻找；寻求[例1]Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。[例2]Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivorsintheflood.救援人员正努力寻找洪水中的那些幸存者。[翻译]耐心等待!风车从不跑去找风._________________________________________________________________[知识拓展]“in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语：inpraiseof称赞，歌颂inpossessionof拥有infavourof支持，赞同inchargeof负责，管理inneedof需要inmemoryof为纪念，为追悼inhonourof...为向……表示敬意[即学即练]用“in＋n.＋of”型短语完成句子。①Thevillagersinpollutedareaswalkverylongdistances____________cleanwatereveryday.②Myparentsaren't___________megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.③Themeetingstartedwiththreeminutes'silence__________thosewhohaddiedintheearthquake.④Themanagerisnow___________acapableassistantthathecancountontocopewithproblemsinhisabsence.⑤Thepersonwhois____________thefactoryhasbeeninhospitalsincelastweek.Step3Grammar直接引语变间接引语诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。1．Shesaidtome,“Icamebackanhourago.”2．Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyadictionary.3．Hetoldme(that)helikedEnglishverymuch.4．Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight？”5．“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven'tyou？”mymotherasked.6．“Whatdoyouwanttoeattonight？”heaskedme.7．SheaskedmewhenIwouldgothereandhelpher.[共性呈现]1．句1、4、5、6中，画线部分均放在了引号内部，为直接引语。2．句2、3、7中，画线部分均为宾语从句，没有使用引号为间接引语。直接引语变间接引语(陈述句和疑问句)1．直接引语和间接引语引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语(directspeech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作间接引语(indirectspeech)。一般来讲，直接引语前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号，常用宾语从句来表达。Hesaid,“I'mastudent.”(直接引语)→Hesaidthathewasastudent.(间接引语)2．直接引语变为间接引语时句子结构的变化(1)直接引语为陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连接词that引导(that在口语中常省去)，that从句之前常用say，tell等引述动词。Hesaid,“Myfathernevertalksmuchaboutthewar.”→Hesaidthathisfathernevertalkedmuchaboutthewar.(2)直接引语为一般疑问句或反意疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反意疑问句，变为间接引语时用连接词whether或if引导，常用的引述动词(短语)为ask，wonder,wanttoknow等。语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。❶Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithyourpronunciation？”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.❷Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou？”→Heaskedwhether/ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.(3)直接引语为选择疑问句直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时用连接词whether或if引导。但句中出现ornot时，只能用whether。Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench？”→Heaskedmewhether/ifIspokeEnglishorFrench.(4)直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的引导词，常用的引述动词(短语)为ask，wonder，wanttoknow等。疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。Heasked,“What'syourname？”→Heasked(me)whatmynamewas.3.直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词等都要发生相应的变化(1)人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。直接引语间接引语例句引述内容中的第一人称与主句主语的人称保持一致Hesays，“Ilikemathsverymuch.”→Hesaysthathelikesmathsverymuch.引述内容中的第二人称与主句宾语的人称保持一致HesaidtoLily，“Youmustgetupearly.”→HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.引述内容中的第三人称保持不变Shesaidtome，“Theywanttohelphim.”→Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.(2)时态的变化规则主现从不限；主过从四过(即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时)；客观真理，只用一般现在时。①主句是一般现在时，从句可保留原时态(任意时态均可)。②主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时用过去完成时；过去完成时不变。Hesaid，“Hehasgonehome.”→Hesaidthathehadgonehome.③主句是过去时态，从句讲述客观真理时，从句仍用一般现在时。Ourteachertoldus，“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.”→Ourteachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和个别动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweekthenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetwodaysbeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaythenextweek/thefollowingweek地点状语herethere动词ebringgotake特别注意直接引语变为间接引语后，引述的话不用改变语序的情况有：①当who为主语时，变为间接引语后语序为：who＋谓语＋其他。②Whatisthematterwith...？和Whatiswrongwith...？,句式在间接引语中不改变语序。Heaskedme，“Whatisthematterwithyou？”,→Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.4．引述动词直接引语为祈使句，变成间接引语时，要根据句意及说话人语气使用ask,order,tell,suggest,advise,beg,request,mand,warn,remind等动词转述。①“Makesurethelightisoff，”shesaidtoherstudents.→Shetoldherstudentstomakesurethelightwasoff.②“Don'tcryanymore，”hesaidtohislittlebrother.→Heaskedhislittlebrothernottocryanymore.5．句式变化(1)直接引语为Do型祈使句直接引语中引述的原话为Do型祈使句，变为间接引语时，用“引述动词＋sb.＋to＋原祈使句内容”。常用的引述动词有ask，tell，order，mand等。“Tom,stopplayingputergames！”saidMother.→MotherorderedTomtostopplayingputergames.(2)直接引语为Don't型祈使句直接引语中引述的原话为Don't型祈使句，变为间接引语时，用“引述动词＋sb.＋not＋to＋去掉Don't的原祈使句内容”。常用的引述动词有tell，warn，remind等。①Theteachersaid,“Don'tbelateagain,Lily.”→TheteachertoldLilynottobelateagain.②Tomsaid,“Don'tforgettobringthebooktome.”→Tomremindedmenottoforgettobringthebooktohim.(3)直接引语为Let's型祈使句直接引语中引述的原话为Let's型祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest＋动名词短语/that从句”或“advise＋sb.＋不定式短语/advise＋that从句”。Hesaid,“Let'sgotothetheatre.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothetheatre./Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.注意：suggest(建议)和demand(要求)不能接sb.todosth.的结构，可以接thatsb.(should)dosth.来转述。直接引语表示建议或劝告直接引语中引述的原话为Wouldyoumind...?/Whydon'tyou...？/Whynot...?/Shallwe…？等表示建议、提议或劝告的句子，变为间接引语时，通常用ask/advisesb.todosth.,offertodosth.,suggestdoingsth.或suggest＋thatsb.(should)dosth.等。①“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？”heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.②“Whydon'tyoutakeawalkaftersupper？”heasked.→Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.③“Shallwelistentothemusic？”heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic./Hesuggestedthatwe(should)listentothemusic.6．其他变化引述原话为祈使句的直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的改变依据直接引语是陈述句时转换成间接引语的方法进行相应变化。同时，直接引语中如果有please，间接引语中需要省去。TheoldmansaidtoLily,“Pleasereadthelettertome.”→TheoldmanaskedLilytoreadthelettertohim.Step4总结优化（老师总结）序号老师总结要点1234Step5随堂测试（验证效果）巩固词汇单句语法填空1．Thesmell________(release)fromtheholemadeusalittlesick.2．Thethieves________(seize)bythepolicemenweretakentothepolicestation.3．Thegovernmentplaced________(restrict)onsalesofweapons.4．Theteacher(refer)toinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.5．Chinawillremainalargeand________(sustain)consumerofrawmaterials.6．Thousandsofmen,womenandchildrentherearefacing________(starve)now.7．Doingvolunteerworkcancontributeto________(increase)yoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.8．Thelittleboycouldn'ttolerate____________(laugh)atinpublic.9．Poetryisaninterestingformofwriting.Itisveryfree,hasfew________(restrict)andcanbeagreatwaytoexpressfeelings.10．Hehastoldmethat________effecthewouldnotcancelpeacetalksunderanycircumstances.11．Theoldmanwastrappedinto(buy)asecond­handTVset.12．Thespeechhasresultedafirestormofcontroversy.课文语法填空WhenitestotravelinginChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,theLiRiverisoneofthedestinationstouristswon'tmiss.However,withthenumberoftouristsincreasing,theriver'swater1.________(pollute).Sometourists2.________(frequent)threwgarbageintotheriver.Kitchensonthetourboatswereusinglotsofoil,3.________wasoftenthrownintothewater.Besides,morechemicalswereused4.________(increase)cropproduction,5.________(cause)waterqualityissuesandadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Theseproblemsmadethelocalofficialsworriedaboutthenaturalenvironment.Theyfelt6.________urgenttotakeactiontorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Thewastewatertreatmentfacilitieshavebeenconstructed,whichhashelpedimprovethewaterqualityandwater7.________(conserve).8.________(dozen)ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.What'smore,thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Sofarnewruleshavebeenintroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillebacksoon.Whatisthemostamazingisthatthe“WaterTenPlan”isnowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.________effect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand10._______(sustain)future.夯实语法一、把下列直接引语变为间接引语1．Shesaid,“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”→________________________________________________________________________2．Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John？”→________________________________________________________________________3．“Youareadoctor,aren'tyou？”hesaid.→________________________________________________________________________4．“Shallwegotothecinematonight？”askedMichael.→________________________________________________________________________5．“Whatabouthavingadrink？”heasked.→________________________________________________________________________6.“Let'sgoforawalk，”saidthegirl.→________________________________________________________________________7.“Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight，”saidourmonitor.→________________________________________________________________________8.Thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Freeze！”→________________________________________________________________________9.“Pleaseopenthewindow，”theteachersaidtoLiMing.→________________________________________________________________________10.“Don'tplaygamesintheclassroom，”themonitorsaidtous.→________________________________________________________________________11．Heasked,“Canyoudance,Rose？”→________________________________________________________________________12．Sheaskedme,“Whendoyourparentshavetheirbreakfast？”→________________________________________________________________________13．Lucysaid,“Iwilleheretomorrowtohelpthesestudentswiththeirphysics.”→________________________________________________________________________14．Sophiasaid,“Factsspeaklouderthanwords.”→________________________________________________________________________15．Hesaid,“Let'sleavetheluggageatthestation.”→________________________________________________________________________

二、短文语法填空。LiHuatoldme1.he2.(have)atalkwithhisfathertwodaysbefore.Hisfatheraskedhimhewantedtobeand4.he'dliketobealawyer.LiHuatoldhisfatherthatthere5.beanexam6.nextweekandhedidn'tknowhowmanytimeshe7.(fail)and8.hecouldcatchupwithothers.Hisfathertoldhimthatfailure9.(be)themotherofsuccess.Atlast，LiHuahopedthathisfather10.(will)notgivehimtoomuchpressurefromthenon.Step6复述总结（自我总结）序号自我总结（学生填写）1234Step7强化提升短语填空refertobesensitivetoonbehalfoftakemeasuresthereislittledoubtthat1._____________________________________theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.2.She___________________astrangesolidinherreport.3.___________________mywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.4.She___________________otherpeople’sfeelings.5.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto_____________________tohelptheunemployment.完型填空Itwasanextremelyhotsummerday.Athunderstormhadpassedandnowthecloudswereclearedandthesunreturned.Steamwasingoffthe__1__sidewalkasIparkedmycar.I__2__intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditionertherewaswele__3__fromtheheatoutside.Havingmademy__4__，Iwalkedbackintotheheat.Igotintomycarbuthadtowaitto__5__becauseallthecarswereliningupattheredlight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywas__6__fluttering(拍打)itswingsbutcouldn'tgetofftheground.Besides,itwasrightinfrontofatruck'stire.Withoutasecondthought,Igotoutofmycar,__7__myhandsothatthetruckdriverwouldn'tmove__8__，andthenbentdowntolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas__9__inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda.Ireacheddownand__10__thebutterflyinmyhands__11__.Ilifteditsleganditwas__12__.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshinedbrighterandmyownheartwas__13__asIwatchedit.LotsofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto__14__asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas__15__meatthatmoment.AndwhenIhaddoneit,IfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.1．A.dryB．StraightC．wetD．broad2．A.droveB．brokeC．headedD．jumped3．A.gestureB．reactionC．greetingD．relief4．A.purchaseB．decisionC．mindD．day5．A.pullinB．speedupC．pulloutD．checkout6．A.happilyB．softlyC．desperatelyD．casually7．A.reachedoutB．heldupC．laydownD．putdown8．A.backwardsB．sidewaysC．aroundD．forwards9．A.stuckB．placedC．fastenedD．fitted10．A.pushedB．cuppedC．seizedD．dropped11．A.tightlyB．forcefullyC．quicklyD．gently12．A.freeB．awakeC．blankD．dizzy13．A.prouderB．LighterC．softerD．heavier14．A.rescueB．appreciateC．pityD．shelter15．A.failingB．guidingC．warningD．Informing阅读理解AWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissionspeak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast，theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat：“Thereisno‘one­sizefitsall’adaptation.”Nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebeemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRescansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot­for­profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries，schools，andhealthclinics，andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothermunicatingfacilities.Rescaniscreatingfloatingconnectivitytoreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangMorphedlivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Narwhal’sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigationwater.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Morphedcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNarwhal’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth'sreflectivenesscancool