2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解

2023学年第一学期期中质量（阶段）检测

九年级英语学科试卷

（满分：140考试时间：90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和

问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheroom.D.Inthepark.

7.A.Englishnews.B.Morningnews.C.Eveningnews.D.Sportsnews.

8.A.Amanager.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.D.Ateacher.

9.A.Inataxi.B.Atanairport.C.Inastreet.D.InaTVstation.

10.A.Shewantstohaveanothercupofcoffee.B.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.

C.Shehastogoonwithherproject.D.Shedoesn'tdrinkcoffeeintheevening.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）（5分）

11.Jackwantedtothrowawaytheumbrellasbecausetheywerebroken.

12.Theshop-keepersaidthatJackcouldgethisumbrellasbackthenextday.

13.WhenJackgotofffrointhebus,healmosttookthewoman'sumbrellabymistake.

14.WhenthewomansawJackonthebusthenextday,shethoughtJackhadstolenmanyumbrellas.

15.ThisstoryismainlyabouthowJackboughttheumbrellasatalowprice.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子）

（10分）

16.Moststudentssleeplessthaneverynightbecausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.

17.somestudentsdon*tknowhowtosavetimeandarenotwhiledoingtheirhomework

18.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames,andtheyverylate.

19.Schoolsandparentsshouldsomeofthehomeworksothatourchildrencanenjoyenoughsleep.

20.Forchildren,theyshouldmakeoftheirtimeaswell.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

1.Youdon'tneedtowearuniformfortheinterview.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2MilliehasherpianolessonsSaturdayevenings.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

3.Thechildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofinsteadofdependingontheparents.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

4.Bytheendoflastyear,JennyNewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.

A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn

5.importantpieceofinfbnnationyou'vegivenus!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

6.ThefamousfairytaleThreeLittlePigsbyalmostallthechildrenthroughouttheworld.

A.isreadB.arereadC.isreadingD.arereading

7.ThereisabasketinGrandma'sonehand.What'sinherhand?

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one

8.Davidbeathome,fornooneanswersthephone.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't

9.Elsieisagooddancer,andnowsheisdancingwithherfriendsintheroom.

A.friendlyB.hardlyC.beautifullyD.lovely

10.Yournewdressisquitelovelythecolor.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

11.Tomtoldajokeinclassandmadeallofusalot.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed

12.Wedidn'tenjoytheholidaytheweatherwassoawful.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.because

13.一Haveyougotmye-mailtoday?

一Oh,there'swithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.

A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrong

C.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong

14.ManypeopleinShanghaiafterspendingseveralyearshere.

A.usedtoliveB.usedtoliving

C.areusedtoliveD.areusedtoliving

15.Wouldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereShanghaiGrandTheatrewas

B.thatcomputercandoalotofwork

C.whowillteachusEnglishnextterm

D.whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning

HI.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce

（8分）

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

A.themostB.feedC.dependsonD.commonE.thelargest

Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtoasurvey,ricehelps16onethirdof

theworld'spopulation.Ricegrowswellwithenoughwater.Peoplegrowriceonfloodedlandandintherainforestsof

Africa.

ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceis17inpeople'sdaily

meals.Ricecanbeboiled,steamedormadeintoothersnacks.Itisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYear

cakeswithstickyrice（糯米）everySpringFestival.

Chinahas18populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingledthe

SuperRiceprogramin1996.TodayhalfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sSuperRice.

Theharvestofrice19manyfactors.Ricegrowswellbetween18℃to35℃.Agoodrainfallalsomakesagreat

harvest.Farmersneedtofertilize（施月巴）ihericeandbecarefulwithinsects.

选择最恰当的选项填入空格

A.popularB.laterC.vegetablesD.packE.nervous

OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in.Thatmeansthattheygetup20thantheydoduringtheweek.

SomepeoplegotochurchonSundaymornings.FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroast

meat（beef,chicken,etc.）with21.Andthere'susuallyabigpudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendthe

afternoonhavinganap（=sleeping）infrontoftheTV!

Shoppingcentresare22placestogoonSundayafternoons.Allthebigshopsareopen—usually11a.m.to5

p.m.,butmostsmallershopsareclosedallday.

ThenifsSundayevening,andyourparentssay:'Comeon,it'sschoolagaintomorrow/Soit'stimetodoyour

homeworkifyouhaven'tdoneityet,then23yourschoolbagandhaveanearlynight.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子）（8分）

24.Emmabecameasuccessfulbusinesswomaninher.（thirty）

25.Tonycaughtabadcoldlastweek.Thoughhetooksomemedicine,hefelteven.（ill）

26.Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehelpful,honestand.（faith）

27.Theshophasreceivedmany,sothebossisveryangry.（complain）

28.Myfathermetafriendofwhenhewaswalkinginthestreetyesterday.（he）

29.Thegovernmentisplanningtomorejobsfortheyoung,（creative）

30.Thefansweresorryforthesuddenofthefamoussinger,（die）

31.Itisdangerousifyoudriveafterdrinking.It'salsoagainstthelaw.（extreme）

V・Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求改写句子）（14分）

32.Theyhavenevervisitedthenewmuseum.（改为一般疑问句）

theyvisitedthenewmuseum?

33.Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.（对划线部分提问）

hasthefilmbeenon?

34.Weshouldallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（保持句意不变）

Weshouldallbetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

35.Thegardenerwatersthebeautifulflowerseveryday.（改成被动语态）

Thebeautifulflowersbythegardenereveryday

36.1setoutearlyinordertoenjoythesunrisewithmyfriends.（保持句意不变）

IsetoutearlyIcouldenjoythesunrisewithmyfriends.

37.Tonysaid,“Iwanttobeasuccessfulbusinessmaninthefuture.^^（改为间接引语）

Tonysaidthattobeasuccessfulbusinessmaninthefuture.

38.from,we,responsibility,learnabout,keepingpets,can（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostal!thesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferent

heightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.

Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn'taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack（跑道）.Itwasa

raceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld'stallestskyscraper.

Theracestartedslowly.

FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,itlooked

likeathincastlefloating（漂浮）inthesky.

Thentheraceheatedup.

In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupto927

feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itshotupto925feet.TheBank

ofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateitsvictory.

Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workers

raisedashinymetalspire（尖顶）throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding'sheight!At1,048feet,the

ChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld'stallest.

Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwas

theworld'stallestbuilding.

In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,

theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.

Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.

39.TodaytheNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildingsthereare.

A.allthesameheightB.abovethesky

C.builtindifferentsizesD.ofdifferentheights

40.About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto.

A.buildtheworld'stallestskyscrapersB.godowntheNewYorkstreet

C.runaroundthetrackD.enjoythefamousskyline

41.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfeettallwhenitwasfinished.

A.792B.925C.927D.929

42.TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld'stallestin1930because.

A.buildersputaroundroofonitstopB.buildersheldapartytocelebrateit

C.NewYorkerssawastrangesightD.workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop

43.Bytheendof1973,theworld'ssecondtallestbuildingwas.

A.theWoolworthBuildingB.theChryslerBuilding

C.theEmpireStateBuildingD.theWorldTradeCenter

44Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.

A.BeautifulskyscrapersB.Raceforthesky

C.CleverbuildersinNewYorkD.Abigcelebrationparty

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）

Beyourself

Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikes

tofeelthatlieorsheisspecial.,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenot

goodenoughjustasweare.

Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,theyustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageus

todobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonly

waywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneout

therewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetterat

sports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itisforustobebetterthaneveryoneelse

allthetime.

Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealready

haveustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,

sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheywere

growingup.Anyway,it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweare

isenough.

45.A.AgainB.NextC.BesidesD.However

46.A.describeB.compareC.introduceD.prefer

47.A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.disappointedD.nervous

48.A.helpfulB.impossibleC.necessaryD.unfair

49.A.insideB.amongC.aroundD.for

50.A.friendsB.scientistsC.parentsD.doctors

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

Anger（生气）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuch

homeworkwhenyourteam151animportantgame,whenyourfriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaks

it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuch

f52yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.

Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh53Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryour

stomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbereleasedin

arightway,w54hurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Getintotheh55ofsayinghowyou'refeelingandwhy.Ifyouarehavingtroublewithyourtemper,talkaboutit

withyourparentsorfriendsandtellthemwhatyouaretryingtodo.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.

Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Wordshelpyoushowyourfeelingsandr56

understandingfromothers.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to

100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Don'tletyourangerc57you.Rememberthathowyouactwhen

youareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

Haifayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonKevinbegantoseekajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewere

onlythreepeopleforthefinalinterviewincludinghim.Theinterviewwasverysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronly

chattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour

response.,,

Threedayslater,Kevinreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenofferedajob.Hefeltdeeply

disappointed.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployedby

thecompany.

ActuallythefirstmessagesenttoKevinwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesame

message,butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohewasgiventhejob.IaskedKevin,“Howdidallofyou

reply?”Hesaid,"Onedidnotreply;theothersaid'goodbye',andIsaid'thankyou,.,,

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'sjobcame。thatway.Italsomakesmeknowwhenyoufeeldisappointed,donot

forgettosay“thankyou“totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“thankyou“showsrespectforothers9workandshows

yourgrandgenerosity（宽宏大量）.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmorechancesthanothers.

58.Whatdidthewriter'ssondobeforehegraduatedfromcollege?

59.Howmanypeoplegotthechanceforthefinalinterview?

60.HowdidKevinfeelwhenhereceivedthefirstmessage?

61.Thefirstmessagewasn'tapartofthetestintheinterview,wasit?

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inthatway“inparagraph4mean?

ItmeansKevingothisjobby.

63.WhatcanyoulearnfromKevin'sexperience?Ifyoumeetingsomethingdisappointing,whatwillyoudo?

（1）.

（2）.

VU.Writing（作文）（20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Atthatmoment,Ifelt”.（以"那一刻，我感到....“为题写一篇不

少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在你的生活中，曾经有过哪一刻让你记忆深刻？那一刻发生了什么？带你给怎样的感受？请结合自己的真实经

历，谈谈你的真实感想。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2023学年第一学期期中质量（阶段）检测

九年级英语学科试卷

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

1.Youdon'tneedtowearuniformfortheinterview.

A.aB.anC./D.the

【答案】A

【详解】句意：面试时你不需要穿制服。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一套制服"，uniform以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。

2.MilliehasherpianolessonsSaturdayevenings.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

【答案】B

【详解】句意：米莉星期六晚上上钢琴课。

考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。根据“Saturdayevenings”可知在某一天

的晚上用介词on。故选B。

3.Thechildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofinsteadofdependingontheparents.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】D

【详解】句意：孩子们足够的大能照顾他们自己而不是依靠父母。

考查反身代词。they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。根据语境应是照顾他们自

己，所以是反身代词。故选D。

4.Bytheendoflastyear,JennyNewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.

A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn

【答案】C

【详解】句意：到去年年底，Jenny己经学习《新概念英语》有三年之久了。

考查过去完成时。根据“Bytheendoflastyear”可知，句子应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为：had+过去分词。故

选C。

5.importantpieceofinformationyou'vegivenus!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你给了我们一条多么重要的信息！

考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数piece,且important以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构whatan

adj.n.+主谓。故选D。

6.ThefamousfairytaleThreeLittlePigsbyalmostallthechildrenthroughouttheworld.

A.isreadB.arereadC.isreadingD.arereading

【答案】A

【详解】句意：世界上儿乎所有的孩子都在读著名的童话《三只小猪》。

考查被动语态。主语Thefamousfairytale和谓语read之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone,且主语是单数，be

动词用is。故选Ao

7.ThereisabasketinGrandma'sonehand.What'sinherhand?

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one

【答案】A

【详解】句意：奶奶的一只手里拿着一个篮子。她另一只手里拿的是什么？

考查代词辨析。theother两者中的“另一个"；other另外的、其它的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；another

常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数；one泛指一个，指同类中的任何一个人或物。根据

“Grandma'sonehand”可知，此处指奶奶的另一只手，指两者中的“另一个……”用theother表示。故选A。

8.Davidbeathome,fornooneanswersthephone.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：大卫不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。

考查情态动词。must必须;mustn't禁止;can能；can't不可能。根据“fornooneanswersthephone.”可知没有人接

电话，所以他不可能在家，用cant故选D。

9.Elsieisagooddancer,andnowsheisdancingwithherfriendsintheroom.

A.friendlyB.hardlyC.beautifullyD.lovely

【答案】C

【详解】句意：Elsie跳舞跳得很好，现在她和她的朋友们在房间里正跳得很优美。

考查副词修饰动词。friendly友好的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；beautifully优美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形

容词。dancing为动词dance的现在分词，应用副词beautifully来修饰动词。故选C。

10.Yournewdressisquitelovelythecolor.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你的新连衣裙相当可爱，除了颜色不那么好看。

考查介词辨析。beside在...旁边；besides除了....之外还有；except除了....以外；exceptfor除了....（物品

本身的一部分）。根据“thecolor”可知，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用exceptfor表示。故选D。

11.Tomtoldajokeinclassandmadeallofusalot.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上讲了一个笑话，把我们大家都逗笑了。

考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

12.Wedidn'tenjoytheholidaytheweatherwassoawful.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.because

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个假期，因为天气太糟糕了。

考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原

因状语从句。故选D。

13.—Haveyougotmye-mailtoday?

——Oh,there'swithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.

A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrong

C.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你今天收到我的电子邮件了吗？—哦，我的电脑出故障了。它不运行了。

考查代词。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一

切。根据"Itdoesn'twork."可知，我的电脑不运行了，它出故障了,此处是肯定句,用something,there's

somethingwrongwith…表示"某物出故障了”，故选A。

14.ManypeopleinShanghaiafterspendingseveralyearshere.

A.usedtoliveB.usedtoliving

C.areusedtoliveD.areusedtoliving

【答案】D

【详解】句意：许多人在上海住了几年以后，已经习惯了生活在这里。

考查usedtodo和beusedtodoingousedtodosth.“过去常常做某事"，beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事“，排除选项

B和Co根据“Manypeople...inShanghaiafterspendingseveralyearshere.”可知，此处应是表示很多人在上海生活了

几年以后，也就习惯了上海的生活，“areusedtoliving”符合语境。故选D。

15.Wouldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereShanghaiGrandTheatrewas

B.thatcomputercandoalotofwork

C.whowillteachusEnglishnextterm

D.whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Wouldyouplease...”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选

项A中的从句应用一般现在时,排除A；根据“Wouldyoupleasetellme”可知主句意义不完整,不能用that引导宾

语从句，排除B。故选C。

III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce

（8分）

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

A.themostB.feedC.dependsonD.commonE.thelargest

Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtoasurvey,ricehelps16onethirdof

theworld'spopulation.Ricegrowswellwithenoughwater.Peoplegrowriceonfloodedlandandintherainforestsof

Africa.

ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceis17inpeople'sdaily

meals.Ricecanbeboiled,steamedormadeintoothersnacks.Itisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYear

cakeswithstickyrice（糯米）everySpringFestival.

Chinahas18populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingledthe

SuperRiceprogramin1996.TodayhalfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sSuperRice.

Theharvestofrice19manyfactors.Ricegrowswellbetween18℃to35℃.Agoodrainfallalsomakesagreat

harvest.Farmersneedtofertilize（施月已）thericeandbecarefulwithinsects.

【答案】16.B17.D

18.E19.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界最重要的粮食作物——水稻。

【16题详解】

句意：根据一项调查，水稻帮助养活全世界三分之一的人口。根据"rice”和“onethirdofthewordspopulation”

可知备选词汇feed表示“养活”符合语境。故填B。

【17题详解】

句意：现在，人们的日常膳食中大米很常见。be动词is后接形容词作表语。备选词汇common表示“常见的，普

遍的”符合语境。故填D。

【18题详解】

句意：中国有着世界上最多的人口。根据"populationintheworld”可知，中国的人口最多，表示“人口最多的”

应用备选词汇thelargest。故填E。

【19题详解】

句意：水稻的丰收取决于很多因素。根据“Theharvestofrice”和“manyfactors”可知，水稻的丰收由许多因素决

定，备选词汇dependson意为“取决于"符合语境。故填C。

选择最恰当的选项填入空格

A.popularB.laterC.vegetablesD.packE.nervous

OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in.Thatmeansthattheygetup20thantheydoduringtheweek.

SomepeoplegotochurchonSundaymornings.FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroast

meat(beef,chicken,etc.)with21.Andthere'susuallyabigpudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendthe

afternoonhavinganap(=sleeping)infrontoftheTV!

Shoppingcentresare22placestogoonSundayafternoons.Allthebigshopsareopen-usually11a.m.to5

p.m.,butmostsmallershopsareclosedallday.

Thenit'sSundayevening,andyourparentssay:'Comeon,it'sschoolagaintomorrow?Soit'stimetodoyour

homeworkifyouhaven'tdoneityet,then23yourschoolbagandhaveanearlynight.

【答案】20.B21.C

22.A23.D

【导语】本文介绍了人们在星期天做的事。

【20题详解】

句意：这意味着他们比平时起得晚。根据"OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in.”可知，人们早上睡懒

觉，因此表示他们起得晚，later“更晚”，故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：这顿饭通常是烤肉(牛肉、鸡肉等)和蔬菜。根据uroastmeat(beef,chicken,etc.)with^可知,此处表示食

物，因此是烤肉和蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”,故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：购物中心是星期天下午人们常去的地方。根据WA11thebigshopsareopen-usually11a.m.to5p.m.w可知，

所有的大商店都营业，经常是从上午11点到下午5点，因此是受欢迎的地方，popular"受欢迎的”，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意:所以，如果你还没有做作业，现在是时候做了，那就收拾书包，早点睡吧。根据"haveanearlynigh”可

知，要早点睡，因此表示要收拾书包，pack“收拾”，故选D。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子)(8