山东省泰安市英雄山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市英雄山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave

betterunderstandingof

society．A．a;the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a;不填参考答案：D【知识点】冠词解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。2.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，意为“出版”。3.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation参考答案：A4.--AreyoufondofwatchingTV?--Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.after参考答案：A5.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：AA.pay钱forsth是一个搭配.C中Buy的宾语是物不是钱.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作为花费解释的话，主语应该是sth.6.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless参考答案：C7.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe

forwardto．

A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking

C．looked

D．hadlooked参考答案：A

8._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C9.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C10.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：D11.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D12.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AHedevotedhimselftotheworkofchildren`shealthcare.BHeisdevotedtohiswork.CHedevotedallhislifetoworkhardinpeople`sinterests.DHeisdeterminedtomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.参考答案：C13.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略15.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：C16.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardvoices.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B17.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句二、新的题型18.BacktoSchoolReformForschoolsintheNewYorkCity,thisschoolyearwasmetbyaparticularreformissue.ItbeganinJuneof2018,when,aspartofanefforttofighttheenduringproblemofsegregation(种族隔离),MayorBilldeBlasioannouncedhisintention____1____thetestingrequirementshouldbediscontinuedforadmissiontothecity’seightselective“élite”highschools.Then,latelastmonth,theAdvisoryGroupreleasedareport____2____(suggest)thatthecityrethinkitsentireapproach____3____identifyingandeducatinghigh-achievingchildren.Moreaccurately,itrecommendedreplacingthegifted-and-talentedprogramswithnewinitiatives____4____challengeprematurechildrenwithoutrelyingonatestoracademictracking.However,Asian-Americanparentsfearingthattheproposedchange____5____(disadvantage)theirchildrenfiledalawsuittoblockit.Testingholdsgreatattraction___6___itisneutral,indifferenttoastudent’sbackgroundandwealth.Butthisisnot____7____thecurrentsystemfunctions.Successiscloselyrelatedtosocioeconomicadvantagesandaccesstotestpreparation.Forexample,Asian-Americanstudentstend___8___(rate)loweronthemostsubjectivepartsofcollegeadmissionsevaluations.It’snotclearwhattheresultofthecurrentdebatewillbe.Onething,however,iscertain:thecompetitionforplacesatNewYork’chools____9____(drive),inpart,byalackoffaithinthequalityofeducationinotherpartsofthesystem.Also,itisseenasaconflictbetweendifferentsocialgroupsfightingforasysteminwhichtheirchildrenare___10___(likely)toberestrictedbydiscrimination.参考答案：1.that

2.suggesting

3.to

4.which

5.woulddisadvantage

6.because

7.how

8.toberated

9.isdriven

10.theleastlikely【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：市长比尔·德布拉西奥(BilldeBlasio)宣布，他打算取消该市八所精英高中的考试要求。此处名词intention后面是该名词的具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。【2题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。此处report和suggest之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填suggesting。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。固定搭配：theapproachto---，“------的方法”。故填to。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更准确地说，它建议用新的举措取代那些天赋异禀的项目，这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪的情况下挑战早产儿。此处initiatives是先行词，指物，代入后面的定语从句中作主语，所以由which引导，故填which。【5题详解】考查过去将来时态。句意：然而，亚裔美国家长担心这项提议的改变会对他们的孩子不利，于是提起诉讼阻止这项改变。此处指从过去看将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时态，故填woulddisadvantage。【6题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是中性的，与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。【7题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这不是当前系统的运作方式。此处是表语从句，意思是“如何”，故填how。【8题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分往往得分较低。固定搭配：tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事”。此处句子主语students和rate之间是一种被动关系，故填toberated。【9题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。句子主语competition，是单数第三人称，和谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，且此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isdriven。【10题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。此处形容词likely应该用最高级，故填theleastlikely。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词initiatives，再分析先行词initiatives在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词initiatives带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词which。三、阅读理解19.Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(强度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.12.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.13.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.PeoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivitiesD.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravelerbrochure.参考答案：