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辽宁省鞍山市红拖中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AsachildIwasquiteagooddancer,butIdidn'tfulfillmyearly_______. A.promise
B.experience
C.impression
D.failure参考答案:A2.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案:C【详解】考查倒装句。句意:水面上漂浮着一些枯叶,破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候,如果主语是名词时,则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。3.
ofthestudentswenttocheerfortheirfootballteamsthisFriday.
A.One-fourof
B.Aquarter
C.One-fourthof
D.One-fourth参考答案:B/D4.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.them
B.whom
C.that
D.
who参考答案:A试题分析:考查独立主格结构
此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构,前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词;第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词,故应该是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主语适合,故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。5.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?-----Welldone.______.A.Itcouldn’tbeworse
B.ItshouldbebetterC.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter
D.Itwasworse参考答案:C5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?
---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.
A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than
D.more;than参考答案:D略7.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天气允许的话,我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句,句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立主格结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。8.---IthinkEnglishisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?
---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.参考答案:C略9.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.
A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake
B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake
C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake
D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案:A略10._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.
A.Because
B.Nowthat
C.When
D.While参考答案:D【知识点】连词考查连词辨析句意:虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在长胖。根据still可知选D项。11.
Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas参考答案:B12.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing
B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案:C解析:考查倒装句型的用法。当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时,句子谓语要部分倒装。13.----Whatdoyouthinkofthesweetcornpancakes?I________itmyself.
---Verydelicious,indeed.Evenmymother’scan’tmatchthis.
A.make
B.made
C.hadmade
D.wasmaking参考答案:B略14.Thesuspectwas________bythepoliceashetriedtoleavethecountry.
A.pickedup
B.pickedout
C.caughtup
D.sentout
参考答案:B15.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave
B.hadhad
C.werehaving
D.had参考答案:A试题分析:该题考查定语从句之中的时态,从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时,A项中的weretohave表将来时,故答案为A。16.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.
A.Praising;excited
B.Topraise;exciting
C.Praised;exciting
D.Praised;excited参考答案:D17.Lusy’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never
again.
A.tofind
B.tobefound
C.beingfound
D.finding参考答案:B二、新的题型18.InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.___16___Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomantsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___17___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___18___Writeafour-wortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhitesomesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.___19___ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:___20___Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.参考答案:16.D
17.G
18.E
19.C
20.B本文属于说明文,介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。【16题详解】根据前一句InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.可知,在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里,研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息,D选项,他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样,承接上文,切题,故选D。【17题详解】根据后一句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知,包括记忆的时间,音乐背景,以及你是否是站着还是坐着等,G选项,改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆,后一句是对本句的阐述,切题,故选G。【18题详解】根据后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知,写一个四个单词的句子,数每个单词的字母数,比如,ThisismyPIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母,E选项,尝试Dominic的技巧,八次获得世界记忆冠军,后一句具体阐述记忆的方法,切题,故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知,不要关注别人的眼镜,正如大多数做的一样,关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部,C选项,这会让你记住整张脸,阐述前一句的意义和影响,切题,故选C。【20题详解】根据本段第一句Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知,学习和记忆数据,长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效,故可知,本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆,B选项,给自己一些时间,切题,故选B。三、阅读理解19.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.OfCourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceina
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