湖北省恩施市土家族苗族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市土家族苗族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B解析：

注：that引导并列的宾语从句，Havingchecked后省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。2.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since参考答案：A考查连词。A.While当……的时候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因为，既然。句意：在过去几年里，在苹果专卖店外排队的人数已经下降，许多买家选择了网购，而最新款iPhone的产量减少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的评论。根据句意可知表示时间用while,故选A.3.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。themeasures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。4.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B5.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B6.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

inthelibrary.A.discovered

B.tobediscoveredC.discovering

D.havingdiscovered参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰themoney，根据themoney与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。7.Don'teatthefoodswithtoomuchfatandtoomanycalories.Theywilldo_______

toyourhealth.A.harms

B.good

C.harm

D.harmful参考答案：C8.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow

B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone

D.Can’targuewiththat参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：安，因为我们出色的表现，我们的部门可能会成为年度部门。很高兴知道这件事。A.Goodtoknow很高兴知道这件事；B.I’llsay英雄所见略同；C.Ihearyouonthatone我听你说过了；D.Can’targuewiththat太对了；根据情景可知应该是祝贺之类的话，故选A项。9.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：standcloseto站得近。故选D。10.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B略11.24．Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob

parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat参考答案：B略12.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A13.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.

—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C14.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B15.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but参考答案：B16.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwasindanger,andthathe__________onimmediately.

A.wasoperated

B.beoperated

C.shouldoperate

D.operated参考答案：B17.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Theoldhouseisinpoorc

anditneedstoberepaired.参考答案：

condition三、阅读理解19.七选五（共5题。每题2分，共10分）Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!

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.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.

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.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?

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.

A.Itdoesn’thavet