高三英语备考百日冲刺之思维篇导学案

高三英语备考百日冲刺之思维篇无思维，不命题思维的准确性需要大量且有效的训练方能形成，请同学们务必独立完成训练，打造“最强大脑”，洞悉各种陷阱，笑傲题海！（温馨提醒：后面讲解部分都是干货，建议先理解消化，再小试牛刀。）Arecentshortvideoseries,EscapefromtheBritishMuseum,whichtellsthestoryof_____aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina,hassparked_____(heat)discussionaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrelicsfromoverseas.先标出出句子的主语和谓语2.TheSpringFestivalGala,theformsof_____performanceinvolvingsongs,dances,crosstalk,operasandfolkarts,etc,______(be)anessentialpartofthemanyChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationssince1983.对比：Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications______(bear)internationalstandardbooknumbers(ISBNs),______contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.对比：Iwasgratefultomyheadteacher,without______helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.3.TheSpringFestivalGala,theformsof_____performanceinvolvesongs,dances,crosstalk,operasandfolkarts,etc,______(be)anessentialpartofthemanyChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationssince1983.强化训练：①Ourofficebuilding,___positionisontheleftsideoftheschool,wassetuplastyear.②Ihaveagoodfriend,____nameisLiWei.（Ihaveagoodfriend；____nameisLiWei）③TodayI'llgiveaspeech___topicis"Animalsneedourprotection".Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeech,thetitleof______is‘MyDream’.④Iwastakenin（欺骗）bythesalesman____productsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.⑤Ihaveabook,thecoverof_____isdogeared(折角的).（,=______coverisdogeared.）4.Withanaltitudeof20003100metersabovethesealevel,thescenicareaenjoyspleasantclimateandbeautifulcolorsalltheyearround,_____(be)oneoftheworld’sfamousattractionswiththebesttouristenvironment.先标出出句子的主语和谓语5.The________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thereissomethingnewtodiscoverhere...6.TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016,______(date)backtoZhouDynasty.7.Intermsofappearance,thetoywhichisequippedwithartificialIntelligencehasaplicatedlook______its3Dcamerafixedinthehead.8.①Hearingthenewsthathisrolemodelwasleaving,hehurriedtotheairport,only_______(inform)thattheplanehetookhadtookoff.②Asformyfavoriteone,itmustbeWeiYuan，_____greatthinkerinthelateQingdynasty.③Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,______（bee）awindowoftraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.④In2013,withtheassistanceoftwoothercrewmembers,WangYapingdeliveredthecountry’sfirstspacelecture,makingChina,followingtheUnitedStates,________（bee）thesecondcountrytocarryoutaspacelecture.①④设空处横线前都有逗号，能否一刀切？⑤____________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.试问：非谓语主动就用doing吗？9.AccordingtosomecriticsatarecentseminarheldinBeijing,theshow________(accumulate)atotalof3.3billionclicksonthestreamingplatformMangoTVsofar.10.Ofallthehabitats,theone___(well)suitableforthegiantpandasismainlyconcentratedintheeastofthereserve,___acoverageofabout127.19km2.11.Enterpreneurship(创业)generallymeansofferinganewproduct,applyinganewtechniqueortechnology,____(open)anewmarketordevelopinganewformoforganizationforthepurposeofproducingaproduct.12.EachtimeshewentbacktotheU.S.inthesummer,shealwayschosesomebooksthatshethoughtwouldbegoodforherstudents___shippedthemtoherChineseaddress.灵魂拷问：①两个逗号之间的内容如何处理？需灵活处理，如上面第4题和第10题②未给出词的语法填空首先做什么？尤其设空句子是长难句③长句子先分析，设空句子要翻译，做题时执行了吗？知行合一解题步骤：语法填空尤其是长难句，先从标点符号、连词、句子成分等方面判定。（请同学们建立起正确的思维模式）第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不作并列谓语，考虑该空是否填非谓语。第二步：确定哪种非谓语：作定语看被修饰词；做状语，看和句子主语间的关系；做宾补看和宾语间的关系，如leaveme_____(want)more，（Iwasleft_______(want)more）考虑主动还是被动关系。第三步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式试分析：①____itsfocusonbenefitingthepublicand________(share)thepetition,theChengduUniversiadenotjustmadedreamsetrueforathletesbut______(inspire)enthusiasmforwellnessandsports.②Whenshebeganworkingattheuniversity,shefoundthestudentsdidn'thavemanyEnglishbookstoread,soshemade___(she)availabletothemeveryWednesdayafternooninthelivingroomofherapartment,which_______(provide)bytheuniversity.Keys:①With;sharing;inspired;②hers;wasprovided一、解题技巧：①语境提示定时态；②总结典型的时态标志性词:现在完成时already;since（主语+现在完成时+since从句一般过去时）;sofar;recently;lately;uptonow;over/during/inthepastfewdays；before等;一般过去时inthepast;lastyear/lastweek;theotherday;in+过去的朝代/年份。③固定的句型：was/weredoingsthwhen...；Itisthefirsttimethatsb+谓语（现在完成时）；Itwasthefirsttimethat+sb+谓语（过去完成时）等。同时还得考虑主谓一致、语态、虚拟语气等。④瞻前顾后找平行：and,but,or,both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...等。一个主语，两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词要保持一致。⑤主句从句相对应：宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去的时态，但陈述客观事实或真理时，从句用一般现在时。时间、条件状语从句中，主将从现（主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。）二、谓语动词的判断语法填空所给词是动词时，依旧语境（语篇）要判断是不是填谓语，如：Heraisedhiseyebrows,_______(hold)uphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse.长难句判断方法同样如此：Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thereissomethingnewtodiscoverhere...句子中是否有其他动词，如果没有，则缺少谓语，兼顾时态与语态、主谓一致。如果有谓语动词，则找连词。如有连词，则看动词空格所在的句子是否有主语和谓语，接下来解题思路如第一条所讲。①Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.②Thisreallyexcitesscientistsbecauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct)③Though_____(catch)intheheavyrainunexpectedly,wemadeittothedestination.④Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.⑤Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications_______contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.这些数字出版产品是合法出版物，其内容和版权所有权已由出版机构核实。(对比：Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications_______thecontentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.)❻TheRedSea,oneoftheworld’smostimportantwaterways,_______(pack)withlargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.❼_____oneoftheleadingcorporationsengagedintheBRI,DongfangElectricCorporation(东方电气集团)__________(mit)tosustainable,highstandarddevelopmentandpeople’swellbeingsince2012.①carries;②isconstructed;③caught;④hadbeentrapped;⑤whose(对比：and);❻ispacked;❼Ashasbeenmitted(hasmitted)同位语：用另一个名词性结构对它前面的名词性结构进行补充解释说明，后面的结构就是同位语。作同位语的名词性结构可以是一个，也可以是并列的两个或多个。除了用逗号，有时也用冒号或破折号。因为英语跟汉语一样，冒号或破折号都可以表示其后是解释说明性的内容。同学们，能否得出同位语从句的概念？Ilovethreethingsinthisworld:thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyouforever!Inthefirstepisode,Wu,oneprofessorofSch