2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（一）英语（本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A6-year-oldgirlnamedQuinnHillsavedhermother’slifebyactingquicklyandbravely.JenniferHill,a39-year-oldmotherwiththreechildren,1dinnerforQuinnandherlittlesonathomewhenshesuddenlystartedfeelinguncomfortable.Thelastthingshecouldrememberwassittingin2chair,lookingupattheceiling（天花板）,andhavingdifficultybreathing.Quinnrealizedtheseriousness3thesituationandtookactionatonce.Jennifersaid,“WhenQuinnfound4therewassomethingwrongwithme,shekeptsaying,‘Mommy’,butIcouldn’thearoranswer.”ThenQuinnmadeadecisiontogoouttoaskforhelpwithherbrother,whois3years5thanher.“Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadleftourhomeby6,”Jennifersaid.Quinnlookedleftandright7theycrossedthestreet.Shedecided8aneighbortheyknewandtellhimorherwhathadhappened.Luckily,aneighborwasathomeandhecametotheirhomewiththechildrenatonce.Theneighborcalled911,andJennifer9toCatawbaValleyMedicalCenterinHickory,NorthCarolina.Doctorssaidthatshehadexperiencedaheartdisease.“10proudIfeelofmydaughter.Sheismyheroforwhatshedid!”shesaid.1.A.cooked B.cooks C.wascooking2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.from B.in C.of4.A.what B.that C.when5.A.young B.younger C.youngest6.A.they B.them C.themselves7.A.before B.after C.but8.A.find B.finding C.tofind9.A.sent B.wassent C.issent10.A.How B.Whata C.What二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼儿园）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangforavisithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore11coats,sotheywerecalled“LittleTangerines（小砂糖橘）”byInternetusers.Mr.Liang,ateacherwho12theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,theoldestchildwassixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw13forthefirsttime.Thechildrenranandshouted14whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparentsofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo15thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirstwasaboutthe16ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid’sparent,eachchildspentabout3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（装备）to17thecoldandthewholetripwasexpectedtocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mrs.Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften18suchkindsoftripsandithasrichexperience.Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethattheseII“LittleTangerines”were19bythreeteachersalltheway.Andthesesmallchildrenwere20ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedbyunclesandauntswherevertheywent.11.A.white B.black C.brown D.orange12.A.treated B.led C.required D.received13.A.rain B.storm C.snow D.fog14.A.quietly B.nervously C.excitedly D.sadly15.A.questions B.decisions C.directions D.suggestions16.A.cost B.time C.safety D.weather17.A.shut B.beat C.lock D.catch18.A.refuses B.invites C.punishes D.organizes19.A.putup B.putoff C.lookedup D.lookedafter20.A.quick B.popular C.common D.tidy三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEveryyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Theychangehowwelive,work,learnandplay.Polly’sBraille（盲文）HelpManyblindchildrenlearnbrailleatschool.Theirteacherscanletthemknowhowthey’redoing.NowPollycanhelpthemathome.Itgivesrepliesthroughsoundtobraillelearners.KidscanwritebyusingPolly’selectronicbrailleboardorkeyboard.Itcancorrectmistakes,too.RecycledPaintAbout10%ofpaintboughtinAmericaeachyeariswasted.UpPaintistryingtorecycleit.It’sworkingwithagroupcalledPaintCare.Theycollecttheleftpaint.Thentheyresellit.“We’remakingagoodeverydaypaint,”DustinMartinsays.He’sthefounderofUpPaint.Sofar,ithasoffered18colors.BearHugsHugimalsprovidecomfortanytimeyouneedahug.MarinaKhidekelfoundedthecompanyandmadethem.Theseanimalsgivekidsthefeelingofbeinghuggedinreallife.“TeachersfeelthatHugimalshelpkidswiththeirbademotions（情绪）,”Khidekelsays.Eye-catchingSoundCreatingakindoftechnologythatisalsoaworkofartisn’teasy.ButTenomakesit.It’salightthatiseasytocarry.It’salsoaspeaker.Itlookslikeabrokenstonebowl.Pullitapartandlightandsoundpourout.Youcantouchittochangebrightnessorsound.21.Pollyis________.A.achildwhocannotsee B.ateacherteachingbrailleC.ahelperforblindkids D.ascientistwhoinventsbraille22.WhatisUpPainttryingtodo?A.Createnewcolorsofpaint. B.Collecttheleftpaintforrecycling.C.Selleverydaypaintatahighprice. D.Inventapaintrecyclingmachine.23.Howdothebearshelp?A.Theygivelighttokids.B.Theyareusedtorecyclepaint.C.Theytalkwithkidswhentheyfeelsad.D.Theymakekidshavebetterfeelingsbyhugging.24.WhatdoesEye-CatchingSoundlooklike?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.WonderfulFood. B.FutureSchools.C.AmazingScience. D.ModernSports.BDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadietofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinkisaythisdietisnotenoughwithvariety（多样化）andgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindsuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Havingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomanykindofmicrobes（微生物）.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearedetrimentaltous,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsgrewolder,about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）.However,ifdogshadhadamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnatoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodsonsaleareconsideredtoprovideacompletediet...Butnobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”26.Whatshoulddogownersdoaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theymustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs.B.Theycanshare“peoplefood”withdogs.C.Theyhadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood.D.Theyshouldn’tmakefoodfordogs.27.Whyisadietofprocessedfoodnothealthyforpetdogs?A.Itisnotdelicious. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotcomplete. D.Itistoodifficulttodigest.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“detrimentalto”inParagraph3mean?A.Importantto. B.Harmfulfor.C.Impossiblefor. D.Similarto.29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowdoWeTakeCareofDogs? B.StopBuyingDogFoods!C.CanDogsEatOnlyProcessedFood? D.YourDogWon’tHaveCESymptoms!C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个关于中国传统文化的活动，请为每个人选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.SofiaisastudentfromSwitzerland.SheisnowstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.SheisgoingtoexperienceChineseSpringFestivalbutshedoesn’tknowhowtodecorate（装饰）herroom.32.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.33.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesagreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.34.MarylikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadoneabouttheMonkeyKing.35.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinesefutoputonherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Welcometoourclub.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B.WewillteachyoutomakeChineseknots（中国结）thisSunday.ItisatypicallocalartofChina.Ithasdifferentstylesandshapes,whichcanmakeyourhouseandroombeautiful.C.Duringthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,youcanknowwhypeopleputuptheChinesefuupsidedown.D.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnpapercutting.Youcantakethepapercuttingyoumakehome.E.We’llholdacompetitionaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.ThereyoucantakeawrittentestandhaveashortspeechinChinese.F.Pipaisatraditionalinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.HereisafreeonlineconcertwithsomefamousmusicpiecesplayedbythePipa.G.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThethemeisaboutJourneytotheWest.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。smartfromalsointroduceitwhatelserememberdiscussionbecausechoosemillionThere’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbrought36tothepublicinNovember2022.Canyouimagine37thelarge,powerfulAlsystemcanachieve?ChatGPT38themaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious（先前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgetstheanswers39plentyofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snot40enoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet,butitcanbecreativeandveryuseful.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment41itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhen42ofpeoplevisititswebsite,itgetscrowdedandcan’tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisa43foryou—pay$20monthly.OnFebruary15th,2024,ChatGPTmakerOpenAIstartedto44itsmostrecentAImodelnamedSora.Whenyougiveitclearinstructions,like“womanwalkingdownacitystreetatnight”or“cardrivingthroughaforest”,you’llgetbackavideo.It’sstillveryearlydaysforSora,buttheAImodelisalreadycausingalotof45onsocialmedia.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。Volunteeringiswhenyouworkforfreetohelpotherpeopleoranimals.Itcanbeafewhoursaweek,orafewmonthsfull-time.Manystudentsvolunteerinthesummerholidays.InSeptember,2023,agroupofscientistsstudied1,000studentswhovolunteeredforfourweeks.Theresultswereverypositive.HappierAfterthefourweeks,thestudentssaidtheywerehappierthanbefore.About80%ofthemsaidtheyfeltmoreenergeticandlessstressed.Theytoldtheirparentstheywantedtocontinuetovolunteer.MoreFriendsThestudentsmadenewfriendsandimprovedtheircommunicatingskillswhiletheywerevolunteering.Sixty-fivepercentofthestudentssaidtheymetsomegreatpeople.Fiftypercentsaidtheywouldstayintouchwiththeirnewfriends.LessPressureandMoreHelpfulThestudents’parentswerehappywiththeresultstoo,becausetheyfelttheirchildrenwereeasiertolivewith.Oneparentsaid,“MygirlLilydidn’tspendallhertimeonherphoneafterthevoluntarywork.Shestartedtohelparoundthehouse.”Anotherparentsaid,“Tomwasn’tworriedabouthisexamsanymore.Ithinkhe’sgoingtodobetterbecauseofthat.”Morestudiesshowusthebenefitsofvolunteering.AstudybyUnitedHealthGroup,inJanuary,2024foundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredformorethan200hoursinayearhadfewerhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Maybewe’llallbevolunteeringwhenwe’re100yearsold!46.Howlongdidthe1,000studentsvolunteerinthestudy?___________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howdid80%ofthestudentsfeelaftervolunteering,moreenergeticormorestressed?___________________________________________________________________________________________48.Howmanystudentswouldstayintouchwiththeirnewfriends?___________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whyweretheparentshappywiththeresults?___________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatwerethebenefitsofvolunteeringformorethan200hoursinayear?___________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。51.假设你是李华，你想邀请外教怀特女士一同前往大华村社区图书馆担当志愿者，体验乡村生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMissWhite,Howareyoudoing?ThelibraryinDahuaVillageislookingfor