四川省自贡市起凤中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市起凤中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several参考答案：B2.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourcoming.—____.A.It’sapity. B.It’smypleasure. C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——没有什么语言能表达我对你到来的感谢。——我很乐意。根据句意选B.3.OnworkdaymorningsIusually________anhourdrivingtoworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.spended

B.amspending

C.spend

D.willspend参考答案：C4.—Howmucharethosemobilephones?

—

between600andl000Yuan，Madame．

A.Somewhere

B．Everywhere

C．Anyhow

D．Anyway参考答案：A5.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place参考答案：B略6.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B7.Youtook_______tooseriously!Isuggestyourelaxandenjoyyourselfabit.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything参考答案：D8.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_

__theweathermightbebetter．

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略9.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A.inplace就位，适当的；B.inturn反过来，轮流地；C.inforce有效地；D.indepth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（indepth）”谈论过，故选D。10.—We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame!We’llbethe

ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims参考答案：D11.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho参考答案：A8._____cleaningthedoghousewasthelastthingIwantedtodo,Ididitwithallmyefforts.

A.Although B.As C.Aslongas D.Nowthat参考答案：A略13.Thetwosportsmen

eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.greeted

B.judged

C.honored

D.congratulated参考答案：D14.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those参考答案：D15.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real参考答案：B略16.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond参考答案：D17.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A．Cosmeticswereusedindifferentcountriesalongtimeago．B．ThemostwidelyusedcosmeticisprobablylipstickC．CosmeticsweremademostuseofinIndian．D．Atonetime，somecosmeticswerenotsafe．E．Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgery．F．TheRomansalsousedcosmetics．

Millionsofwomenusecosmetics，oftencalled‘make﹣up'．Thecosmeticsindustryisoneofthebiggestintheworld．Mostlargestoressellcosmetics，andtherearealwaysshopsatairportssellingthemcheaply．Theword‘cosmetics'referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter．Lipstick，facepowderandcream，andeyemake﹣uparethemostpopular．Althoughmorewomenthanmenusecosmetics，therearecosmeticsformenaswellaswomen．（61）Inordertomaketheirfaceslookdifferent．Theyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged．（62）Manywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake﹣upwilloftenputonalittlelipstick．Lipstickismadebymixingtogetherdifferentoilsandcolor1s．Thismixtureisthenallowedtogethardandiscutintotheshapeofasmallpencil．Whenawomanpressesthelipsticktoherlips，theendofitbecomessoft，andsomeofitstickstoherlips，givingthemextracolor1．（63）CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia，butitwastheEgyptians，sixthousandyearsago，whomadethemostuseofthem．RichEgyptianwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack．Theyusedaredcolor1topaintprettydesignsontheirfingernails，thepalmsoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet．PicturesofCleopatraalwaysshowherwearingalotofmake﹣up．（64）Theylikedtomaketheirskinverywhiteandtopainttheireyes．Theyalsousedakindoflipstick．InEnglandatonetime，veryrichwomenhadbathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful．Theyalsousedalotofsweet﹣smellingpowdertostoppeoplesmellingtheirbodies，whichwereoftenverydirtybecausetheydidnotwashveryoftenorchangetheirclothes．（65）Theywerebadfortheskin，andsomeofthelipsticksandpowdersthatpeopleusedwereevenpoisonous．Nowadays，peopleinthecosmeticsindustrytakegreatcaretomakesurethateverythingtheyuseiscompletelysafe．参考答案：61-65.EBAFD61．答案是E．主旨大意题；由下文"Theyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged．他们请人改变他们鼻子和眼睛的形状"判断该段分析的是做整容手术，故选E．62．答案是B．主旨大意题；该段主要分析的化妆品中的lipstick，并且下文第一句"Manywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake﹣upwilloftenputonalittlelipstick．（很多妇女不带其它化妆品但经常带唇膏）"说明唇膏是最广泛运用的化妆品，故选B．63．答案是A．主旨大意题；文中下文介绍了化妆品在印度、埃及、英国、罗马等国家的历史，故选A．64．答案是F．主旨大意题；由上段第一句可知，该部分介绍了化妆品在不同国家的历史；前一段分析了在印度和埃及；下一段分析的是化妆品在英国的；故判断该段也应该是分析化妆品在某一国家的历史，由此判断答案是F．65．答案是D．细节理解题；由下一句"Theywerebadfortheskin它们对皮肤有害"推测，这里分析化妆品的安全性，故选D．三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifein2060

LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieve(假设；虚构)itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,t