Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义高中英语人教版

必修二unit1词汇名词heritagen.遗产【构词】herit继承+age【巧记】her+it+age她的年龄变老后得到了东西【heir】n.继承人【inherit】v.继承CulturalCulturalHeritage文化遗产FamilyHeritage家族遗产NaturalHeritage自然遗产Preservingculturalheritagesitesiscrucialforunderstandingourhistory.Thisheirloom（传家宝）isacherished(珍视)partofourfamilyheritage.templen.寺庙【巧记】太破寺庙太破了BuddhistTemple佛教寺庙BuddhistTemple佛教寺庙AncientTemple古代寺庙TempleCeremony寺庙仪式TheBuddhisttempleonthehillisknownforitscalmness.Exploringtheruinsoftheancienttemplegivesaglimpse(瞥)intothepast.relicn.遗物【巧记】re回+lic立刻看到遗迹立刻回想起从前RelicCollectionRelicCollection遗物收藏HistoricalRelic历史遗物culturalrelic文物Thisstoneaxeisarelicofancienttimes.WearegoingtoputonanexhibitionofculturalrelicsnextTuesday.mountn.山峰【全称】山峰_____________MountEverestMountEverest珠穆朗玛峰MountFuji富士山MountOlympus奥林匹斯山cluen.线索CluetothePuzzleCluetothePuzzle拼图的线索getaclue得到线索nothaveaclue什么也不知道；毫无头绪Asisusualwiththemysteriouskingdom,noonereallyhasaclue.Ihavenocluehowtheykeepclean.cypressn.柏树【Cyprus】塞浦路斯[国家名]CypressForestCypressForest柏树林CypressWood柏木Thecypressforestisknownforitshaunting(萦绕心头的)beauty.Thetablewascraftedfromsturdy(坚固的)cypresswood.appn.应用【全称】___________Customerscanorderfoodanddrinksusingasmartphoneapp.Therearealsomanyotherappsthathavebedtimestoriesaswell.balancen.平衡keepbalancekeepbalance_______________WorkLifeBalance工作与生活的平衡BalancedDiet均衡饮食BalanceScale天平Maintainingaworklifebalanceisessentialforoverallwellbeing.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyofnutrientsandfoodgroups.v.使平衡BalancesBalancesth.平衡某物Balancebetweensomething在...之间取得平衡Shebalancedthebooksonherheadtoimproveherposture.It'simportanttobalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeforoverallhappiness.damn.大坝Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.Activistsalsoclaimedanearthquakecouldcollapsethedam.【相似词】damnvt.谴责；罚…下地狱Damnit可恶;TMDproposaln.提议【构词】pro前,公开+pos放置+aldesignproposal设计方designproposal设计方案Marriageproposal求婚businessproposal商业计划书makeaproposal求婚；提议I'mbusywritingabusinessproposal.【v.】求婚proposeproposetosb.向某人求婚protestn.抗议【构词】pro公开+test验证→在…面前验证→坚决表示赞成或反对【巧记】提前考试抗议v.抗议protestagainst反对，对…提出抗议protestagainst反对，对…提出抗议withoutprotest心甘情愿地；不反对地Themoveledtorarepublicprotests.Theworkerswentonstrike(罢工)inprotestagainstlowwages(薪水).mitteen.委员会"mittee"是一个名词，指的是一个由多人组成的团体，通常是为了执行特定任务、研究特定议题、管理特定事务而聚集在一起的群体。委员会可以由人们、专家或组织组成，他们共同参与讨论、决策和推动特定议题或任务的完成。"mittee"是一个名词，指的是一个由多人组成的团体，通常是为了执行特定任务、研究特定议题、管理特定事务而聚集在一起的群体。委员会可以由人们、专家或组织组成，他们共同参与讨论、决策和推动特定议题或任务的完成。【构词】共同+mitt送,派+ee名词词尾,动作的接受者(共同送,派→共同委托)mitteeMeetingmitteeMeeting委员会会议Standingmittee常设委员会Selectmittee特别委员会Theselectmitteewasformedtoinvestigatethematterindetail.【相似词】mitv.委托，承诺，犯罪【构词】共同+mit送,派“全力输出”自己全力输出：承诺让别人全力输出：委托全力输出干坏事：犯罪【mitted】忠诚的【mitment】忠诚，献身【mittee】尽全力去做事的组织=委员会【mission】尽全力去做事的报酬=佣金【transmit】tran穿过+mit送=散播【emit】e向外+mit送=发出，排放【omit】o加强语气+mit送=删除，忽视""mit"是一个动词，意味着承诺、投入或执行某种行动或任务。mitaCrimemitaCrime犯罪mitoneselfto致力于/投入……mitto承诺/投入Hemittedhimselftothesuccessoftheproject,workingtirelessly.limitn.限制v.限制timelimit期限timelimit期限speedlimit限速upperlimit上限_________________下限Thepricesseemedsoaringupwithoutlimit.MymotherlimitstheamountoffoodthatIeat.lossn.损失weightloss失重；重量减轻weightloss失重；重量减轻waterloss失水量hearingloss听觉损耗boneloss骨质疏松Thegainisgreaterthantheloss.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.JDpostedalossofpointfourbillion.contributionn.贡献【构词】con加强意义+tribut交给+ion名词词尾makecontributionmakecontribution做贡献makeacontributionto捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献YouhavemadegreatcontributionstoourfirmIknowtheircontributionstoourcountry.【v.】贡献__________________departmentn.部门【构词】de离开,分离+part分,局部+ment名词词尾departmentstore百货公司departmentstore百货公司statedepartmentn.（美国）国务院salesdepartment业务部educationdepartment教育部departmentmanager部门经理departmentThatwouldbeinourwinterdepartment.Weevenaskeddifferentdepartmentsofauniversity.fundn.基金IInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织pensionfund养老基金housingfund住房公积金【相似词】foundationn.基金组织，基础nationalsciencefoundation美国国家科学基金会theoreticalfoundation理论基础issuen.重要议题，争论的问题v.公布keyissue关键议题keyissue关键议题hotissue热点问题economicissue经济问题makeanissue制造争端Cyberbullyingisahotissuerightnow.Thisisn'tveryimportant—Idon'twanttomakeanissueofit.ChristmasstampstobeissuedinNovember.Moneyisnottheissue.conductn.行为【构词】con共同,一起+duct引导v.组织codeofconduct行为准则codeofconduct行为准则conductelectricity导电Thechildrenwererewardedforgoodconductandpunishedforbadconduct.Thepanywillconductasurveytogathercustomerfeedback.documentn.文件electronicdocument电子文件electronicdocument电子文件identitydocument身份证件Couldyoucopythisdocumentforme?Theplanitselfisan80pagedocument.republicn.共和国【构词】re事物+publ公众+ic【re】同real中的rerepublicofletters文坛，文学界LuHsunattainedahighpositionintherepublicofletters.【public】____________archaeologistn.考古学家【构词】archae起始→古老+o+logist…学家【同根词】architect建筑师n.考古学____________________Heistheleadarchaeologistontheproject.entrancen.入口【v.】进入____________entranceexamination入学考试entranceexamination入学考试collegeentranceexamination________noentrance闲人免进entrancefee入场费Thisistheentrancetoourapartment.pyramidn.金字塔Youallknowthefoodpyramid.Theking,khufu,builttheGreatpyramidashiscessn.过程v.处理，加工intheprocessof在…的过程中intheprocessof在…的过程中developmentprocess发展进程businessprocess业务流程Thedogowner'sfamilyarenowintheprocessofmoving.Theteamisnowplanningitsnextstepinthedevelopmentprocess.exitn.出口Theymadearushfortheexit.Leavethemotorwayatthenextexit.【v.】离去Sheexitedinahurry.【ex】向外includevsexcludeimportvsexportsheetn.床单，一张（纸）balancesheet资产负债表balancesheet资产负债表asheetofpaper一张纸blanksheet空白处aswhiteasasheet脸白的跟纸似的Youlookaswhiteasasheet.MaybeIshouldchangeyoursheets,too.paraden.游行Beonparade受检阅；在游行Beonparade受检阅；在游行militaryparade阅兵Easterparade复活节游行ThecityorganizedagrandparadetocelebrateIndependenceDay.【近义】demonstration游行Thestudentsorganizedademonstrationagainstclimatechange.parade一种正式的、有组织的行进活动，通常用于庆祝、纪念或展示特定主题。它可能包括庆祝节日、纪念活动、阅兵等，通常有组织、有规模、有参与者和观众。demonstration人们集体聚集以示威、表达观点或支持特定事业的行动。它可能是为了表达意见、抗议某事、支持某个政治立场或者提倡特定的社会变革。qualityn.质量【构词】qual性质,特征+ity名词词尾highquality高品质________________低品质highquality高品质________________低品质qualityfirst质量第一waterquality水质It'swrongtosacrificequalitytoquantity.【相似词】quantityn.数量【同根词】qualifyv.使)有资格/权利；达到标准I'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.traditionn.传统【adj.】传统的_______________opinionn.观点，意见publicopinion民意inmyopinion依我看来publicopinion民意inmyopinion依我看来intheopinionof据……的见解Youalsoneedtogiveyouropinion.parisonn.比较，相比【构词】共同+par相等/相似+isonininparison相比之下inparisonwith与…比较byparison相比之下Thisdressisreallycheaperbyparison.Inparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpandedresearchsubjects.【v.】比较__________________contrastn./v.对比，对照【构词】contra反对,相反+st站立→对立incontrast与此相反incontrast与此相反bycontrast相比之下contrastwith与…形成对比Thisappearsbigincontrastwiththat.Inmanyrichcountries,bycontrast,roadsarebeingsafer.Today,incontrast,wecontrolthisplanet.动词preservev.保护n.保护区【构词】pre前,先+serv保持,留心+e动词词尾preservefood保藏食物preservefood保藏食物NaturePreserve自然保护区CulturalPreservation文化保护【n.】保护__________________Thenaturepreserveishometovariousspeciesofbirdsandanimals.Thefestivalaimstopromoteculturalpreservationthroughtraditionalmusicandmotev.促销，提升，晋级【构词】pro,向前，mot,移动【n.】_____________Thepanydecidedtopromotehertoamanagerialposition.Thepanyusesvariousstrategiestopromoteitsnewproductinthemarket. Butinlessthanamonth,Igotpromotedandbecameawaitress.establishv.创建Heisfinanciallyabletoestablishahome.【构词】e向上+st站立+able(e略)+ishn.机构，企业；建立__________________

Thesetwohotelsarebothexcellentestablishments.preventv.阻止【构词】pre前,先+vent走preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Manydiseasescanbepreventedbyvaccines.Youknownobodywouldhavepreventedyoufromgoing.【n.】阻止__________________investigatev.调查【构词】in,进入，使，vestige,脚印，踪迹investigateinto对……进行调查Thepolicearestillinvestigatingthecase.Policeareinvestigatingintowhatcausedtheincident.【n.】调查结果___________________donatev.捐赠【构词】don给+ate动词词尾【n.】捐赠______________Shehasdonatedmoneytoestablishalaboratory.

I'dliketoknowhowtodonateclothingtoahomelessshelter.disappearv.消失Inablinkofaneyehehaddisappeared.Somehadpletelydisappearedfromtheriverbank.【反义】出现_____________【n.】消失______________________attemptv./n.尝试【构词】at“to”+tempt,同tend,倾向attempttodosth.尝试做某事Theymadenoattempttoescape.Hegetsupsetandattemptstosoothe(安慰)her.downloadv.【反义】v.上传______________forgivev.原谅Canyouforgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?quotev.引用HequotedhisownexperiencesinIndia.Shequotedfromthereporttosupportherpoint.Iwillexplainthisquotethroughanexample.paraphrasev./n.解释,复述【构词】para,在旁，在周围，phrase,说，告知【phrase】n.词组Shegaveusaparaphraseofthatfilm.Trytoparaphrasethequestionbeforeyouanswerit.identifyv.确认，认出Canyouidentifythemanbyhispicture?【identity】n._______________Ihavelittledoubtoftheiridentity.形容词formeradj.以前的【构词】for前Eg.forward向前formerpresident____________T