广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

II.单词辨音。从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

11.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

visited()

A.askedB.interviewed

C.attended

12.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

dream(

A.completeB.breakC.bread

13.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

makes()

A.hopesB.washesC.loves

14.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

daily()

A.articleB.gradeC.happy

15.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

like()

A.ringB•practiceC.provide

in.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

16.(10分)Helloeveryone!!amAnnabel,agirlinShenzhen.SinceinreallifeIamnotavery

outgoinggirl,writing(1)isacomfortablewayformetomakefriends.Recently,I

wrotealettertoaschoolinNewYorkbecauseIthoughtitwouldbeexcitingtohavea

penfriendinotherpartsofthe(2).Luckily,Isoongotaletterfromateacher.Shesaid

thatshehadfoundaboywhowouldliketobemypenfriend.Shetoldmeabouttheboy'sname

andhis(3)inaletter.ltisexcitingtoknowthatweenjoythesamething--weboth

likereadingbooks，(4)Iwrotetohimhappily.

ButIwaitedforalmostamonthwithoutgettinganyletters.Theboy(5)

wrote.Lookingatmyempty(空的)mailbox,Idecidedtowritetohimagain.Tomy(6),

theletterIgotwasfromtheteacher.Shetoldmethattheboymovedtoanothertownwithhis

parents.

Inordertohelpmefinda(7),sheshowedmylettertoherstudents.Manyofthem

were(8)inreadingmyletter.Nowmanystudentswritetome,andwecantalkabout(9)

welikefromthebookswereadtointerestingthingsinourdailylives.That'salotoffun!What's

more,theywanttolearnmoreabout(10)!

(1)A.homeworkB.lettersC.paperD.diary

(2)A.worldB.countryC.townD.school

(3)A.dreamsB.familyC.hobbiesD.grade

(4)A.butB.howeverC.becauseD.so

(5)A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

(6)A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitement0,surprise

(7)A.teacherB.classmateC.penfriendD.e-friend

(8)A.excitedB.happyC.relaxed0,interested

(9)A.pollutionB.anythingC.market0.everywhere

(10)A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUSD.theUK

IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

17.(10分)

Moments(朋友圈)ofRebecca

August17th202111：07a.m.

Hi,friends!I'minChimelongParadisenow.It'samazing!Youcanplayalotoffungames

here.Youcanalsobuyyummysnacksandbeautifulsouvenirs(2己念品).1comewithmy

parentsandmyyoungersisterHelen.lttakesus1.5hourstogetherebycar.Theweatherisnot

sohottoday.ltisperfecttotakeatrip.Wehaveawonderfultimehere.

Comments(评论)

Emma11：10a.m.

IwenttoChimelongParadiselastsummerholiday,too.Myfatherdroveusthere.Whenwe

arrived,itstartedtorain.Wedidn*tenjoyourselves.Iwassad.Ihopewecangothereagain.

Rebecca11：20a.m.

Maybenexttimewecancomeheretogether!Itsagoodplacetorelax.

Peter11：32a.m.

Thisplacelooksgreat!Iwouldliketovisititthiswinterholiday.Howmuchdoestheticket

cost?

Rebecca11：45a.m.

Theticketis250yuanforanadultand180yuanforachild.Itsquiteexpensive.

Tracy12：50p.m.

IwanttojoinyouandEmmanexttime!Callmeifyouplantogoagain.Wecangothereby

train.It'sconvenient.

(1)WhereisRebeccanow?

A.InChimelongParadise.

B.Athome.

C.AtDameishaBeach.

D.OnWhiteCloudMountain.

(2)WhywasEmmasadlastsummerholiday?

A.Becauseshedidn'tgotoChimelongParadise.

B.BecauseshewenttherewithTracy.

C.Becauseitwasrainyandshedidn'thavefun.

D.Becauseshehopestogothereagain.

(3)HowmuchdidRebecca'sfamilypayforthetickets?

A.250yuan.

B.430yuan.

C.680yuan.

D.860yuan.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcan'tbuyanythingtoeatinChimelongParadise.

B.Rebecca'sfamilyspenthalfanhourontheirway.

C.PetervisitedChimelongParadiselastsummerholiday.

D.BothRebeccaandEmmawenttoChimelongParadisebycar.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aplanforafamilytrip.

B.Aniceplacetohavefun.

C.AwaytogettoChimelongParadise.

D.Adayofwinterholiday.

18.（10分）

Today*sWeatherReportinDifferentCities

SanyaHumidity（湿度）：70%

AirPollutionIndex：37

Sunrise：07：04

Sunset：18：07

TheweatherinSanyaiscloudyalltheday,sotouristsmaynotbeableto

seethebeautifulsunrisebythesea.ltisalittlehotandwet.Citizenscan

wearaT-shirtoradresswhengoingoutside.

ShenzhenHumidity（湿度）：62%

AirPollutionIndex：77

Sunrise：07：01

Sunset：17：42

Inthemorning，therewillbedarkcloudsintheskyanditwillrainheavily

forashorttime.Intheafternoon,thesunwillcomeout.Thetemperature

changesgreatlybetweendayandnight.Becareful.Don'tcatchacold.

BeijingHumidity（湿度）：19%

AirPollutionIndex：22

Sunrise：07：29

Sunset：16：30

ThetemperatureinBeijingisgettinglowerandpeoplewillfeelverycold.

Becausetheweatheristoodry,itwon'tsnowinrecentdays.Thesun

shinesbrightlyandtheairquality(质量)isgood.Citizenscangooutfor

awalkandenjoythesunshine.

HarbinHumidity(湿度)：61%

AirPollutionIndex：31

Sunrise：07：05

Sunset：15：49

Becauseofthecoldair,thetemperatureinHarbinwillcontinuetofall

today.ltwillstarttosnowat4：00inthemorning,withstrongwindsfrom

thenorth.Pleasepayattentiontoaddmoreclothestokeepwarm.Citizens

hadbetternotgooutifthereisnoneed.

(1)What*stheweatherlikeinSanyatoday?

A.Sunnyanddry.

B.Cloudyandcold.

C.Alittlehotandwet.

D.Rainyandwarm.

(2)WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheweatherinShenzhen?

A.Citizensneedtotakeanumbrellaiftheygooutinthemorning.

Bitwillrainheavilyforalongtime.

C.Itwillstoprainingintheafternoon.

D.Thetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.

(3)AccordingtotheAirPollutionIndex,whichcityhasthebestairquality?

A.Sanya.

B.Shenzhen.

C.Beijing.

D.Harbin.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherinHarbin?

A.ThetemperaturedifferenceinHarbintodayis8℃.

Bitwillstarttosnowat4：00intheafternoon.

C.Therewillbestrongwindsfromthenorth.

D.Citizenswillgooutforawalkandenjoythesunshine.

（5）Whichcityhasthelongestsunlight（日照）today?

A.Sanya.

B.Shenzhen.

C.Beijing.

D.Harbin.

-17cCTP

,UI

14t~26t

o

20C〜29c

19.（10分）WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut（女性航天员）.Sheiswidelyknown

asthecountry'sfirstspaceteacher.On7November,Wangmadehistoryagain.Shebecamethe

firstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveanextravehicularactivity（EVA出舱活动）.

Theselection（选择）ofafemaleastronautonthemannedspaceprogramismeaningfuland

important.ltisfornotonlyChina,butforthespaceactivitiesofthewholeworld.Russianscientist

KonstantinTsiolkovskyhasafamoussayingTheEarthisthecradle（摇篮）ofhuman,butone

cannotstayinthecradleforever."Thehumanspaceactivitiestodaycanbeseenasthestartofit.

Justin2019,twoAmericanfemaleastronautsfinishedtheworld'sfirst"all-femaleEVA.”

TheyhadtheEVAoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.

ItisnoteasyforastronautstomastertheskillsofanEVA.Inaweightlessenvironment,the

movementofastronautsoutsidethespaceshipisverydifficult.TogetreadyforthisEVA,Wang

didalotofhardtrainingontheground.

AfterthisEVA,WanghadthesecondspacelessonasateacherinDecember.Wecanstill

remembermorethan60millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentswatchedherfirstspacelesson

in2013.Itisanicewaytoencouragemoregoodyoungpeopletochoosescienceandtechnology

inthefuture.

(1)Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribe(描述)WangYaping?

A.Friendly.

B.Great.

C.Beautiful.

D.Ciever.

(2)WhatmaytheunderlinedsentencetalkaboutinParagraph2?

A.TheEarthisacomfortabletostayandliveforallhumans.

B.ItisimportantforfutureofEarthtodospaceprograms.

C.Humansaresoweakthattheycanonlystayinthecradle.

D.Chinaisthemostimportantwhentalkingaboutspaceactivities.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.It*snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Knowledgeispower.

D.Seeingisbelieving.

(4)WhendidWangYapinghavethefirstspacelesson?

A.In2021.

Bin2019.

C.In2013.

D.Wedon'tknow.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mannedspaceprogram.

B.Theextravehicularactivity.

C.Animportantfemaleastronaut.

D.ThelifeofWangYaping.

第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、连贯。

20.(5分)

A.thefirstcelebrationofNewYear*sDaystarted4,000yearsago.

B.Peoplesingittosaythankyoufortheoldyearandtowelcomethenewyear.

C.Theshowusuallylastsaboutanhour.

D.Hereyoucanfindmanyinterestingthingsindifferentcountries.

E.alotofpeoplecometogethertowatchit.

F.NewYear*sEve(前夜)isthetimetosaygoodbyetotheold.

January1isabigdayformanypeople.Aroundtheworld,therearemanyNewYearcustoms

(习俗)andtraditions.(1)

UK

Britishpeopleoftensinganoldsong,AuldLangSyne,onNewYear'sEve.ltisScottishfor

goodoldtimes.(2)Whilesingingthesong,peoplealsodancetogether.

US

ThemostfamoustraditionisthedroppingoftheNewYearballinNewYork.Everyyear

whentheclocknearsmidnightonDecember31,(3)Whentheballdrops,peoplealso

countdown(倒数)thefinalsecondsoftheyear：10,9

Australia

InSydney,theNewYearfireworkshowcatchespeople'seyes.(4)Whenthe

colorfulfireworkslightupthedarksky,peoplehugandkisseachothertocelebratethenewyear.

SouthAfrica

(5)OnmidnightofDecember31,manypeopleinJohannesburg,thecapitalof

SouthAfrica,theywishthemselvesgoodluckinthecomingyear.

第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A到F是关于社团的介绍，请仔细阅读，并根据同学们的需

求，向他们推荐适合的社团。

21.(5分)A.ChineseCalligraphyisaspecialkindoftraditionalChineseArt.Joinusandwewill

showyoudifferentstylesofitandhelpyoumakeyourhandwritingbetter.

B.T'aichiisnotjustawaytokeepfit.ltisChina'soldestkungfuandyoucanuseittoprotect

yourself.Ourlessonswillteachyouhowtodot'aichi.

C.Areyouinterestedinrobots?IfyoujointheRobotClub,youwilllearnabouthowrobots

work.Whafsmore,wecanteachyoutomakeyourownrobot.

D.Photographyisakindofart.Itcanhelpyouseethebeautyofyourlife.Comeandjoin

us.Wewilltakeatriponceamonthtosomeplacesofinterestandtakephotos.

E.DoyouwanttolearnsometraditionalChinesecrafts,suchaspapercutting,kitemaking

andinkpainting?Comeandjoinustomakewonderfulgifts.

F.EveryweekwehaveaChinesemovienighttoshowChinesemoviestoourstudents.Ifyou

areafanofJackieChan,youcan'tmissit.

(1)Dereklikestakingphotosverymuch.Hehopestogotomoreplacestotake

photoswithhisfriends.

(2)BettyisafanoftraditionalChinesecrafts.Shewantstolearntomakepaper

cutting.Sheisalsocuriousaboutotherkindsofcrafts.

(3)JonathanthinksChinesekungfuisveryuseful,especiallyt'aichi.Hewantsto

learnt'aichitokeepfitandprotecthimself.

(4)Benenjoyswatchingmoviesinhisfreetime.HisfavouritemoviestarisJackie

Chan.

(5)Samdreamsofhavinghisownrobot.Hewantstoknowabouthowtherobots

workandmakearobotoneday.

V.语法填空根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。

22.(1分)Jerrywantstobeengineerinthefuture.

23.(1分)Maryusually(play)chesswithherfriendafterschool.

24.(1分)There(be)somemilkinthefridge.

25.(1分)Itisfun(swim)intheseainsummer.

26.(1分)Lastweek,Iwenttothebeachand(collect)shells.

27.(1分)Ifyougotobedtoolate,you(feel)tiredthenextday.

28.(1分)Thoseare(I)bottles.Don'tthrowthemaway.

29.(1分)Itookalotof(photo)inBeijinglastsummerholiday.

30.(1分)Ifs(wind)today.Let'sgoouttoflyakite.

31.(1分)Mysisterisgoodat(play)basketball.

VI.书面表达。i.连词成句。

32.(1分)learningabout；I；intheworld；differentplaces(.)

33.(1分)loveto；winter；they；because；love；play(.)

34.(1分)stop；we；thesethings；doing(.)

35.(1分)do；like；you；what(?)

36.(1分)ineverydirection；the；these；lightup；buildings(.)

ii.按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。

37.（10分）随着“双减”政策的深入推进，课外活动、社会实践及研学旅行等丰富了同学们

的校园生活。假如你是ShenzhenSunshineSchool的研学旅行社团成员李华，请根据下列

表格内容，向你的留学生朋友介绍社团的基本情况并呼吁他们积极参与社团活动。

时间每周五下午2：00

内容上周去了阳台山爬山并植树；

这个寒假将去深圳市博物馆；

（请补充一项活动）

你的想法和感受有趣：……

参考词汇：阳台山YangtaiMountain；深圳市博物馆ShenzhenMuseum

要求：

（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dearfriends,

MynameisLiHua,andIamamemberofTravel&ResearchClubinourschool.

Comeandjoinus!Ican'twaittomeetyou!

参考答案与试题解析

n.单词辨音。从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

it.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

visited（）

A.askedB.interviewed

C.attended

【分析】visited参观；asked询问；interviewed采访；attended出席。

【解答】visited「VIzitid]；asked[a：skt]]；interviewed[1intavju：d]]；attended[a1tend

id]；由此可知，因此。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

12.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

dream（）

A.completeB.breakC.bread

【分析】dr.m梦；complete完成；br.k打破；br%d面包。

1

【解答】dr%m[dri：m]；complete[kampli：t]；break[breik]；bread[bred]o结合给出单词

的读音可知就e划线部分发音与d磔m划线部分发音相同，都是[i:],C项是[e]。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

13.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

makes（）

A.hopesB.washesC.loves

【分析】make义制造；hope更希望；washes洗;loveg爱。

【解答】makes[meiks],其中字母s的发音为[s]s[hsups],其中字母s的发音为[s]型J

wnjIz],其中字母es的发音为[IZ]S[1AVZ],其中字母s的发音为[z],hope2划线部分

发音与make2划线部分发音相同。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

14.（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

daily()

A.articleB.gradeC.happy

【分析】d狙ly日常的；幽icle文章；grade年级；happy高兴的。

【解答】d辿yjdeili],其中字母ai的发音为[ei]；article['a：tikl],其中字母ar的发

音为[a：]ade[greid],其中字母a的发音为[ei]；happy[1haepi],其中字母a的发音为[&],

grade划线部分发音与daily划线部分发音相同[ei]。

故选：Bo

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

15.(1分)选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

like()

A.ringB.practiceC.provide

【分析】Hke喜欢；ijng响起铃声；practice练习；provide提供。

11

【解答】like[laik]；ring[riu]；practice[praktis]；provide[provaid]o结合给出单

词的读音可知ide划线部分发音与like划线部分发音相同，都是[ai],B项是[i]。

故选：Co

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

in.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

16.(10分)Helloeveryone!!amAnnabel,agirlinShenzhen.SinceinreallifeIamnotavery

outgoinggirl,writing(1)Bisacomfortablewayformetomakefriends.Recently,Iwrote

alettertoaschoolinNewYorkbecauseIthoughtitwouldbeexcitingtohaveapenfriendin

otherpartsofthe(2)A.Luckily,Isoongotaletterfromateacher.Shesaidthatshehad

foundaboywhowouldliketobemypenfriend.Shetoldmeabouttheboy*snameandhis(3)

C_inaletter.ltisexcitingtoknowthatweenjoythesamething--webothlikereading

books，(4)DIwrotetohimhappily.

ButIwaitedforalmostamonthwithoutgettinganyletters.Theboy(5)Cwrote.Looking

atmyempty(空的)mailbox,Idecidedtowritetohimagain.Tomy(6)D,theletterIgot

wasfromtheteacher.Shetoldmethattheboymovedtoanothertownwithhisparents.

Inordertohelpmefinda(7)C，sheshowedmylettertoherstudents.Manyofthemwere

(8)Dinreadingmyletter.Nowmanystudentswritetome,andwecantalkabout(9)_B

welikefromthebookswereadtointerestingthingsinourdailylives.That'salotoffun!What's

more,theywanttolearnmoreabout(10)A!

(1)A.homeworkB.lettersC.paperD.diary

(2)A.worldB.countryC.townD.school

(3)A.dreamsB.familyC.hobbiesD.grade

(4)A.butB.howeverC.becauseD.so

(5)A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

(6)A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.surprise

(7)A.teacherB.classmateC.penfriendD.e-friend

(8)A.excitedB.happyC.relaxedD.interested

(9)A.pollutionB.anythingC.marketD.everywhere

(10)A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUSD.theUK

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在深圳的女孩Annabel通过写信结交朋友的故事。她

写信给纽约的一所学校，希望能有一个笔友。最后她没有收到那个男孩的回信，但是老

师帮她找到了很多学生愿意和她成为笔友。现在她和这些学生交流很开心，他们也对中

国很感兴趣。

【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意：因为在现实生活中我不是一个很外向的女孩。A.作业，

C.纸张，根据IaletteraschoolNew。故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意：最近，因为我认为在世界其他地方有一个笔友会很令人兴奋，B.

国家，D.学校wroteatoainYork(我给纽约的一所学校写了一封信。故选A。

(3)名词辨析。句意：她在一封信中告诉了我这个男孩的名字和他的爱好，B.家庭，D.

年级。故选C。

(4)连词辨析。句意：得知我们有相同的爱好是令人兴奋的一一我们都喜欢读书。A.

但是，C.因为，结合句意。故选D。

(5)副词辨析。句意：男孩根本没有写信，B.总是，D.几乎不Iwaitedalmostawithout

any。)可知男孩根本没有写信。

(6)名词辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是。A.悲伤，C.兴奋，根据theIgotfromteacher

（我收到的信是老师寄来的，tomysurprise令我惊讶的是。故选D。

（7）名词辨析。句意：为了帮我找一个笔友。A.老师，C.笔友，根据Shethathada

boywouldtomy。她说她找到了一个愿意做我笔友的男孩。故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人对读我的信很感兴趣，B.高兴的，D.感兴趣的

manywriteme（现在很多学生给我写信）可知对作者的信感兴趣。

（9）不定代词辨析。句意：现在许多学生给我写信，从我们读的书到我们日常生活中的

有趣的事情，B.任何事物，D.到处，可知可以谈论任何我们喜欢的事情。

（10）名词辨析。句意：更重要的是!A.中国，C.美国，根据lamAnnabel（我是Annabelo）

可知他们想了解中国。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格

处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

IV阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

17.（10分）

Moments（朋友圈）ofRebecca

August17th202111：07a.m.

Hi,friends!TminChimelongParadisenow.It'samazing!Youcanplayalotoffungames

here.Youcanalsobuyyummysnacksandbeautifulsouvenirs（纪念品）.1comewithmy

parentsandmyyoungersisterHelen.lttakesus1.5hourstogetherebycar.Theweatherisnot

sohottoday.ltisperfecttotakeatrip.Wehaveawonderfultimehere.

Comments（评论）

Emma11：10a.m.

IwenttoChimelongParadiselastsummerholiday,too.Myfatherdroveusthere.Whenwe

arrived,itstartedtorain.Wedidn*tenjoyourselves.Iwassad.Ihopewecangothereagain.

Rebecca11：20a.m.

Maybenexttimewecancomeheretogether!Itsagoodplacetorelax.

Peter11：32a.m.

Thisplacelooksgreat!Iwouldliketovisititthiswinterholiday.Howmuchdoestheticket

cost?

Rebecca11：45a.m.

Theticketis250yuanforanadultand180yuanforachild.It'squiteexpensive.

Tracy12：50p.m.

IwanttojoinyouandEmmanexttime!Callmeifyouplantogoagain.Wecangothereby

train.It'sconvenient.

(1)WhereisRebeccanow?A

A.InChimelongParadise.

B.Athome.

C.AtDameishaBeach.

D.OnWhiteCloudMountain.

(2)WhywasEmmasadlastsummerholiday?C

A.Becauseshedidn*tgotoChimelongParadise.

B.BecauseshewenttherewithTracy.

C.Becauseitwasrainyandshedidn'thavefun.

D.Becauseshehopestogothereagain.

(3)HowmuchdidRebecca'sfamilypayforthetickets?D

A.250yuan.

B.430yuan.

C.680yuan.

D.860yuan.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Youcan'tbuyanythingtoeatinChimelongParadise.

B.Rebecca'sfamilyspenthalfanhourontheirway.

C.PetervisitedChimelongParadiselastsummerholiday.

D.BothRebeccaandEmmawenttoChimelongParadisebycar.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C

A.Aplanforafamilytrip.

B.Aniceplacetohavefun.

C.AwaytogettoChimelongParadise.

D.Adayofwinterholiday.

【分析】短文主要描述了丽贝卡在长隆乐园度假的经历，她和家人一起玩了很多有趣的

游戏，购买了美味的零食和漂亮的纪念品。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框rmChimelongnow.（我现在在长隆乐园。

故选Ao

（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Whenarrivedstartedrain.Weenjoywas,天开

始下雨。我很伤心，她玩得不开心。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二个方框IcomemyandyoungerHelen.（我和我的父母

和妹妹海伦•起来ticket250foradult180foraquite,儿童180元。）可知丽贝

卡的家人买票花了860元。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Itushoursgetby。）第四个方框ItoParadise

summer,too.Mydrovethere.（去年暑假我也去了长隆乐园。）可知丽贝卡和艾玛都乘

车去了长隆乐园。

（5）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要描述了丽贝卡在长隆乐园度假的经历。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

18.（10分）

Today'sWeatherReportinDifferentCities

SanyaHumidity（湿度）：70%

AirPollutionIndex：37

Sunrise：07：04

Sunset：18：07

TheweatherinSanyaiscloudyalltheday,sotouristsmaynotbeableto

seethebeautifulsunrisebythesea.ltisalittlehotandwet.Citizenscan

wearaT-shirtoradresswhengoingoutside.

ShenzhenHumidity（湿度）：62%

AirPollutionIndex：77

Sunrise：07：01

Sunset：17：42

Inthemorning，therewillbedarkcloudsintheskyanditwillrainheavily

forashorttime.Intheafternoon,thesunwillcomeout.Thetemperature

changesgreatlybetweendayandnight.Becareful.Don'tcatchacold.

BeijingHumidity（湿度）：19%

AirPollutionIndex：22

Sunrise：07：29

Sunset：16：30

ThetemperatureinBeijingisgettinglowerandpeoplewillfeelverycold.

Becausetheweatheristoodry,itwon'tsnowinrecentdays.Thesun

shinesbrightlyandtheairquality（质量）isgood.Citizenscangooutfor

awalkandenjoythesunshine.

HarbinHumidity（湿度）：61%

AirPollutionIndex：31

Sunrise：07：05

Sunset：15：49

Becauseofthecoldair,thetemperatureinHarbinwillcontinuetofall

today.ltwillstarttosnowat4：00inthemorning,withstrongwindsfrom

thenorth.Pleasepayattentiontoaddmoreclothestokeepwarm.Citizens

hadbetternotgooutifthereisnoneed.

（1）What'stheweatherlikeinSanyatoday?C

A.Sunnyanddry.

B.Cloudyandcold.

C.Alittlehotandwet.

D.Rainyandwarm.

（2）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheweatherinShenzhen?B

A.Citizensneedtotakeanumbrellaiftheygooutinthemorning.

Bitwillrainheavilyforalongtime.

C.Itwillstoprainingintheafternoon.

D.Thetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.

(3)AccordingtotheAirPollutionIndex,whichcityhasthebestairquality?C

A.Sanya.

B.Shenzhen.

C.Beijing.

D.Harbin.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherinHarbin?C

A.ThetemperaturedifferenceinHarbintodayis8℃.

Bitwillstarttosnowat4：00intheafternoon.

C.Therewillbestrongwindsfromthenorth.

D.Citizenswillgooutforawalkandenjoythesunshine.

(5)Whichcityhasthelongestsunlight(日照)today?A

A.Sanya.

B.Shenzhen.

C.Beijing.

D.Harbin.

-17X2-8X2

一7七-5匕

14X2-26

o

20t~29c

【分析】本文是今日不同城市天气报告。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sanya方框Italittleand。）可知今天三亚的天气又

热又湿。

（2）细节理解题。根据Shenzhen方框Inmorningwilldarkinskyitrainfora

time.（早晨，并会有短时大雨。”说法不正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据Beijing方框AirIndex：22（空气污染指数：22）根据空气污

染指数。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Harbin方框Itstartsnow4：00the,withwindsthe,

有来自北方的强风。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据Sanya方框Sunrise：07：04Sunset：18：07（日出时间：07：04

日落时间：18：07）可知三亚阳光最长。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19.（10分）WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut（女性航天员）.Sheiswidelyknown

asthecountry*sfirsts