中考英语语法速练【02动词与动词短语】

2/2中考英语语法速练（含解析）02动词与动词短语01—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive02Thenoodles__________alittlesalty.Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．lookB．tasteC．smell D．sound03Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching04Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider05Thecoffee________reallygood.I’dlikeanothercup.A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels06Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect07Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan’t________it.A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow08—Whathappened?—Jackphonedmelastevening,andhisvoice________strangeonthephone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled09WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid10—DoesthecolorredstandforgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．break B．accept C．provide D．avoid11Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t_________togototheInternetbar.A．allow B．beallowed C．stop D．bestopped12—Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardto________ourdreams.—That’sbecausetheywishustogetbetterandbetter.A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect13Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced14—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover15Don’t________abouthowhardtheworkis.Youcandoitbetter.A．complain B．push C．carry D．leave16Thatphotoalways________wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.A．putsoff B．bringsback C．writesdown D．makesup17—Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.—That’sright.Wehavetolearnto________manydifficultiesinourlife.A．lookover B．getover C．goover D．comeover18Never________anysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.A．leaveout B．turndown C．comeacross D．putaway19—I’venevereatenacheeseburgerbefore.—Whynot________?Ittastesdelicious.A．haveatry B．haveameeting C．haveapicnic D．havearest20—Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!—Don’tworry,Mum.Ican_________withsomethings.A．takeout B．turnout C．giveout D．helpout21—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup22—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putup C．setup D．showup23—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout24—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A．takedown B．takeafter C．takein D．takeoff25Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto26Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenI’mawayonholiday?A．lookat B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookup27—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor B.putsawayC.sweepsaway D.paysfor28Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A．puttingdown B．cuttingdown C．takingdown D．gettingdown29—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．askingfor D．caringfor30Hisjob_________alotofhistime,sohedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhobbies.A．takesup B．throwsaway C．comesback D．putsoff答案&解析01【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，takeamessage“带话，捎信”。故选A。02【答案】B【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“Thenoodles…alittlesalty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。03【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“knowhuman’sfeelingsby...ourbreathandsweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。04【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。05【答案】C【详解】句意：这咖啡真好喝。我想再来一杯。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“Thecoffee...reallygood.”可知咖啡应该是尝起来味道很好，故选C。06【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。07【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们不能避免这个问题，我们就应该勇敢地面对它。考查动词辨析。waste浪费；avoid避免；break打破；grow成长。根据“Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan’t...it.”可知，此处表示避免不了问题就需要面对它，故选B。08【答案】B【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“andhisvoice…strangeonthephone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。09【答案】D【详解】句意：王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。考查词义辨析。spent花费，sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/onsth.；took花费，Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.；cost花费，sth.costsb.+金钱；paid花费，sb.pay+金钱+forsth.。分析句子可知，该句主语“WAngNan”，排除B和C；又后面有“for”，应该是pay...for...，排除A。故选D。10【答案】D【详解】句意：——红色在中国的文化里代表好的事情？——是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字是不好的，我们通常避免它。考查动词。break打破；accept接受；provide提供；avoid避免。根据it代指“Butwritingone’snameinred”，所以红色写人的名字是不好的，应是避免这样做。故选D。11【答案】B【详解】句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态以及动词辨析。allow允许；stop停止。根据“Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t…togototheInternetbar”可知，此处指不应该被允许去网吧，主语“Thepersonunder16yearsold”与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。12【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。考查动词辨析。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待；根据“Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardto...ourdreams.”可知，此处指老师鼓励“我们”努力实现梦想；realizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。13【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。14【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。15【答案】A【详解】句意：不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。你可以做得更好。考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；push推；carry携带；leave离开。根据“Youcandoitbetter.”可知，不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。故选A。16【答案】B【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；bringback使……回忆起来；writedown写下；makeup构成。根据“wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。17【答案】B【详解】句意：——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。考查动词短语。lookover检查，浏览；getover克服；goover复习，仔细检查；comeover过来，来访。根据“manydifficulties”可知，要在人生路上学会克服困难。故选B。18【答案】A【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。考查动词短语辨析。leaveout忽视；turndown拒绝；comeacross偶然发现；putaway把……放好。根据“becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。19【答案】A【详解】句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。——为什么不试一试呢？味道很好。考查动词短语。haveatry试一试；haveameeting开会；haveapicnic野餐；havearest休息。根据“Ittastesdelicious.”可知，此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选A。20【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。我能帮上忙。考查动词短语辨析。takeout取出；turnout结果是；giveout分发；helpout帮助。根据“Ican…withsomethings”可知，能帮忙做家务，故选D。21【答案】D【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。考查动词短语。putup搭建；pickedup捡起；takenup开始从事；setup建立。根据“theDrawingClub”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。22【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。考查动词短语。makeup编造，弥补；putup张贴；setup建立；showup露面，出现。根据“signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。23【答案】B【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bringout显现；clearout清理；tryout试验；hangout闲逛。根据“myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。24【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。考查动词短语辨析。takedown记下；takeafter（长相、举止或性格）像；takein领会；takeoff起飞。根据“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。25【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。lookf