中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：人教版九年级（全册）Units+11~12

Units11~12基础知识梳理核心词汇1.drive(v.)迫使→

driving

⁠(现在分词)

→

drove

⁠(过去式)

→

driven

⁠(过去分词)

2.nod(v.)点头→

nodded

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

3.power(n.)权力;力量→

powerful

⁠(adj.)有力量的

driving

drove

driven

nodded

powerful

4.bank(n.)银行→

banker

⁠(n.)银行家

banker

5.disappoint(v.)使失望→

disappointing

⁠(adj.)令人失望的

→

disappointed

⁠(adj.)失望的

6.wealth(n.)财富→

wealthy

⁠(adj.)富有的;富裕的

disappointing

disappointed

wealthy

7.fool(n.&v.)蠢人,傻瓜;愚弄→

foolish

⁠(adj.)愚蠢的

foolish

8.embarrass(v.)使窘迫;使尴尬→

embarrassed

⁠(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的

→

embarrassing

⁠(adj.)使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)

→

embarrassment

⁠(n.)窘迫;难堪

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrassment

9.courage(n.)勇敢;勇气→

encourage

⁠(v.)鼓励

10.pull(v.)拉;拖→

pulling

⁠(现在分词)

→

pulled

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

encourage

pulling

pulled

11.believe(v.)相信→

believable

⁠(adj.)可相信的;可信任的

12.appear(v.)出现→

disappear

⁠(反义词)消失;不见

13.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→

expected

⁠(反义词)预期的;预料的

believable

disappear

expected

14.oversleep(v.)睡过头;睡得太久→

oversleeping

⁠(现在分词)

→

overslept

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

oversleeping

overslept

15.work(v.)工作→

worker

⁠(n.)工作者;工人

16.burn(v.)着火;燃烧→

burning

⁠(现在分词)

→

burned/burnt

⁠(过去式)

→

burned/burnt

⁠(过去分词)

worker

burning

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

短语扫描1.

would

rather

⁠宁愿

2.

make

me

sleepy

⁠使我困倦

3.

drive

sb.crazy/mad

⁠使人发疯/发狂

4.

the

more...the

more...

⁠越……越……;愈……愈……

5.

be

friends

with

sb.

⁠成为某人的朋友

6.

leave

out

⁠忽略;不提及;不包括

7.

feel

like

doing

sth.

⁠想做某事

8.

for

no

reason

⁠毫无理由

9.

call

in

⁠召来;叫来

10.

neither...nor...

⁠既不……也不……

would

rather

make

me

sleepy

drive

sb.crazy/mad

the

more...the

more...

be

friends

with

sb.

leave

out

feel

like

doing

sth.

for

no

reason

call

in

neither...nor...

11.

take

one’s

position

⁠替代某人的位置

12.

to

start

with

⁠起初;开始时

13.

search

for

⁠搜寻;寻找

14.

let...down

⁠使失望

15.

kick

sb.off

⁠开除某人

16.

knock

on

the

door

⁠敲门

17.

be

hard

on

sb.

⁠对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉

18.

support

each

other

⁠相互支持

19.

rather

than

⁠而不是

20.

pull

together

⁠齐心协力;通力合作

21.

nod

in

agreement

⁠点头同意

take

one’s

position

to

start

with

search

for

let...down

kick

sb.off

knock

on

the

door

be

hard

on

sb.

support

each

other

rather

than

pull

together

nod

in

agreement

22.

be

full

of

⁠充满

23.

by

the

time...

⁠在……以前

24.

go

off

⁠(闹钟)发出响声

25.

rush

out

⁠冲出

26.

give...a

lift

⁠捎……一程

27.

be

about

to

⁠将要

28.

in

line

with

⁠与……成一排

29.

stare

at...

⁠盯着……看

30.

in

disbelief

⁠难以置信地

31.

turn

into

⁠变成

32.

show

up

⁠赶到;露面

be

full

of

by

the

time...

go

off

rush

out

give...a

lift

be

about

to

in

line

with

stare

at...

in

disbelief

turn

into

show

up

33.

stay

up

⁠熬夜

34.

sell

out

⁠卖光

35.

play

jokes

on

sb.

⁠戏弄某人

stay

up

sell

out

play

jokes

on

sb.

句型点击1.

I’d

⁠

rather

⁠go

to

Blue

Ocean

because

I

like

to

listen

⁠

to

⁠quiet

music

while

I’m

eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。

2.

The

⁠

more

⁠I

get

to

know

Julie,

the

⁠

more

⁠I

realize

that

we

have

a

lot

in

⁠

common

⁠.我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。3.

Neither

⁠medicine

nor

⁠rest

can

help

him.

药物和休息都对他不起作用。4.He

was

really

worried

that

his

coach

might

kick

⁠

him

⁠

off

⁠the

team.

他真的担心教练或许会将他从球队中开除。I’d

rather

listen

to

The

more

the

more

in

common

Neither

nor

kick

him

off

5.The

other

half

is

learning

how

to

communicate

⁠

with

⁠your

teammates

and

learning

⁠

from

⁠your

mistakes.另一方面是学会如何与你的队友沟通,并且从错误中吸取教训。

6.Life

is

⁠

full

⁠

of

⁠the

unexpected.

生活充满了意外。7.

By

⁠

the

⁠

time

⁠I

got

up,my

brotherhad

already

gotten

in

the

shower.当我起床时,我弟弟已经在淋浴了。8.But

by

the

time

I

got

to

the

airport,my

plane

to

New

Zealand

had

already

taken

⁠

off

⁠.

但当我赶到机场的时候,去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。communicate

with

learning

from

is

full

of

By

the

time

taken

off

9.By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

party,everyone

else

had

already

shown

⁠

up

⁠.

当我赶到聚会时,其他所有人都已经到场了。10.Many

people

ran

to

their

local

supermarkets

to

buy

as

⁠

much

⁠spaghetti

as

⁠they

could.很多人跑到他们当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。

语法聚焦1.make作使役动词的用法2.过去完成时(讲解见P183)3.复习状语从句(讲解见P201)shown

up

as

much

as

核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次cancel

be

examine

nod

pull1.MymomhopesthatI

willbe

⁠happyandhealthyinthefuture.

2.We

canceled

⁠ourplanyesterday.BecauseIwasill.3.—Bert,Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,we

wereexamining

⁠thetruckoutsidethehouse.

4.Look!Thechild

ispulling

⁠thetoyalongbehindher.

5.Ifyou

nod

⁠,peoplewillknowyouaresaying“Yes”.

willbe

canceled

wereexamining

ispulling

nod

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.What’sthe

weight

⁠(weigh)ofthebabypanda?

2.Theastronautshaverecentlymadeacouplemore

discoveries

⁠(discovery)aboutthespace.

3.Therearemany

workers

⁠

(工人)inthisbigfactory.

4.—IliketheweatherinKunming.It’swarmallyearround.—Yes.Andthetemperaturestays

above

⁠(在……之上)zeroallthetime.

5.Mykneedoesn’thurtanymore.Icanwalk

comfortably

⁠(comfortable).

weight

discoveries

workers

above

comfortably

高频考点聚焦考点1

make的用法Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(P81)

①Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother

A

⁠,shewasmade

A

⁠byhimthismorning.

A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.tocry;tocry②Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn’tmakeherself

B

⁠.

A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearingA

A

B

考点2

drive的用法

Waiting

for

Amy

drove

Tina

crazy.等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。(P82)解析:drive是动词,意为“迫使”,过去式是drove,过去分词是driven。常用于drivesb.crazy/mad结构中,意思是“使某人发疯/发狂”。词条词性含义drive动词驾驶;开车名词驱车旅行;驾车路程driver名词驾驶员考点3“the＋比较级……,the＋比较级……”的用法Well,the

more

I

get

to

know

Julie,the

more

I

realize

that

we

have

a

lot

in

common.嗯,我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。(P82)解析:“the＋比较级……,the＋比较级……”结构表示“越……越……”。(1)“形容词比较级＋and＋形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。(2)当形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词时,用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。

①ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,

B

⁠itbecomestolearn.

A.theeasiestB.theeasierC.easierD.easiest②—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.

A

⁠youeat,

A

⁠youwillbe.

A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthierB

A

A

考点4

neither...nor...的用法Neither

medicine

nor

rest

can

help

him.药物和休息都对他不起作用。(P83)解析:neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,常连接两个并列成分。

neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

①—Alice,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—

B

⁠mydad

B

⁠mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and②NeitherLiHuanorI

A

⁠goodatwriting.

A.amB.isC.areD.be③—WhatdoyouthinkofCocoHotel?—Ican’tstandit.It’s

B

⁠cheap

B

⁠comfortable.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalsoB

B

A

B

B

考点5

辨析alive,living,lively与liveI

felt

lucky

to

be

alive.能活着我感到很幸运。(P91)词条含义用法alive活着;有生气的既可指人,也可指物,作表语、后置定语或宾补,可以与living互换。living活着的既可指人,也可指物,作表语或定语。lively生动的;生气勃勃的既可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语。live活的通常指物,只作定语。知识达标演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.Weplannedtogoout,butendedup

B

⁠TVathome.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched2.Thewholefamilywere

C

⁠agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on3.Iamnota

B

⁠.Don’twantto

B

⁠me.

A.foolish;foolB.fool;foolC.fool;foolishD.foolish;foolishB

C

B

B

4.—Ihaven’tseenBobforaweek.Wherehashegone?—Theboss

A

⁠becausehewaslateforworkmanytimes.

A.kickedhimoffB.gothimoffC.sawhimoffD.tookhimoff5.—Youdidn’twatchthemovie?

—Yes,butbythetimeI

B

⁠tothecinema,themovie

B

⁠forseveralminutes.

A.get;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenonC.get;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenA

B

B

6.AfterreadingthenovelTreasure

Island,Paulhasmore

D

⁠thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.

A.humorB.weightC.luckD.courage7.Afterhalfanhour,otherstudentsbeganto

C

⁠intheschoolyard.

A.comeoutofB.takeoffC.showupD.getoutof8.

C

⁠thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

A.OnB.InC.ByD.WithD

C

C

9.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather

C

⁠theoldbikethan

C

⁠anewone.

A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy10.—What’swrongwithJane?—Herfriendswenttoapartywithouther,soshefeels

B

⁠.

A.leaveoutB.leftoutC.leaveforD.leftforC

C

B

Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。cancel

oversleep

wait

examine

showup1.Theyoungactressalwaysdressesupbeforeshe

showsup

⁠.

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatch

willbecanceled

⁠.

3.They

werewaiting

⁠inlinewithotherguestswhenwepassedby.

4.Imeanttogorunningthismorning,butI

overslept

⁠.

5.Thedoctor

hasexamined

⁠herfor15minutes.Buthecan’tfindanythingwrong.

showsup

willbecanceled

werewaiting

overslept

hasexamined

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Shehad

lately

⁠(late)returnedfromIndia.

2.Whichismorevaluabletoyou,healthor

wealth

⁠(wealthy)?

3.The

coach

⁠(教练)waspleasedwiththeresultofthebasketballgamelastweekend.

4.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan

agreement

⁠(agree)finally.

5.Ithasrainedforthreedays.Thebadweathermakesme

uncomfortable

⁠(不舒服的).

lately

wealth

coach

agreement

uncomfortable

Ⅲ.综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful1.

men

⁠(man)intheworld.Hissmilewaseven2.

brighter

⁠(bright)thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.

Thenoneday,whilegoingout3.

for

⁠awalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.HappysmiledasusualandMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happy4.

angrily

⁠(angry).

“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat5.

when/as/if

⁠youmeetalady!”

men

brighter

for

angrily

when/as/if

For6.

the

⁠firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMr.Happy.“Butwithout7.

my