中考英语二轮复习课件：主题整合-宇宙探索

宇宙探索(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.call B.called C.iscalledC一、语法选择(2023·湖南邵阳中考改编，难度：★★)Areyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace？Yourdreamwillcometruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhave

1

“out-of-the-world”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.

Thehotel

2

VoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaferriswheel(摩天轮).B(

)3.A.many B.more C.most(

)4.A.dollar B.dollars C.dollar’sBTherewillberooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’seco-friendly(环保的)bygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsfor

3

than300people，includingscientists，astronauts，andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llhavetopay5million

4

foreach3-daystay.

B(

)5.A.served B.serves C.willserve(

)6.A.real B.really C.realize(

)7.A.of B.in C.onABThehotel

5

traditional“spacefood”—likefreeze-driedicecream.You’regoingtohavethetopchefsmaking

6

goodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeauty

7

theearthandspace.Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachday.

C(

)8.A.or

B.but C.and(

)9.A.It

B.It’s

C.Its(

)10.A.make

B.making C.tomakeCA“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartin2026

8

welcomeitsfirstvisitorsin2027.

9

willbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retrying

10

peoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scomingfast，”scientistssay.

C(

)11.A.advantage B.relationship C.communicationD.custom二、完形填空(2023·湖北黄石一模改编，难度：★★★)Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut’’means？Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”，wefindbothofthetwowordshavethesamelastfiveletters.“Taikonaut”hasa(n)

11

withtheword“astronaut”.

B(

)12.A.filledwith B.popularwith C.madeupof D.famousfor(

)13.A.found B.used C.seen D.invented(

)14.A.similar B.own C.famous D.lucky(

)15.A.quickly B.suddenly C.recently D.clearlyABD“Taikonaut’’is

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“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas

13

byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.HethoughtthatinWesterncountries，therewasaword“astronaut”，andinRussia，therewasaword“cosmonaut”.Chinashouldhaveher

14

wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping

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，andhasaplaceintheworld.

C(

)16.A.school B.Earth C.space D.Moon(

)17.A.moment B.stay C.holiday D.break(

)18.A.drew B.dreamed C.completed D.describedCBInNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003，China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom

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safely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou-13mission(任务)sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-month

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，whichisthelongestinthecountry’smanned(载人的)spaceprogram.Chinafinally

18

thebuildingofitsspacestationinDec.2022.

C(

)19.A.discover B.order C.review D.celebrate(

)20.A.fastest B.highest C.best D.safestCOnFeb.15th，2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重状态)musicalperformanceto

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theLanternFestival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchattentionafteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthe

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wishestoplayersattheBeijingWinterOlympics，

“Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”

D三、阅读理解A(2023·河南濮阳二模改编，难度：★★)China’s

1st

Super-large

Aerospace

(航空航天)CenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights(亮点内容)：●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace(航空技术)，aviation,andnationaldefense(防守)productsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareprovided.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.Opening

Hours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday：10：00—17：00◆Weekends&Publicholidays：9：30—18：30◆Monday：ClosedPrices●Adults：¥168●Discounttickets：¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)●Parent-childtickets：¥199(1adult，1child)●Familytickets：¥329(2adults,lchild)●TicketscanbebookedontheWeChatAccount“ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter”.

Comeandtakethespaceknowledgecompetitiontowinfreetickets!Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict.Tips

▲VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4：30p.m.▲Securitycheck(安检)isneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.▲NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.(

)21.WhencanpeoplevisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter？A.At10：00a.m.onMonday. B.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.C.At9：00a.m.onFriday. D.At7：00p.m.onSaturday.(

)22.IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheCenterwiththeir12-year-olddaughter，howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.¥199. B.¥256. C.¥329. D.¥420.CB(

)23.AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCenter，visitorscan_______.

A.attendlecturesgivenbyastronautsB.experienceAR，VRand5DfilmingtechnologiesC.workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestationD.seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestationD(

)24.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter？A.ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022.B.Peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinacompetition.C.Youdon’thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter.D.SmokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.B(

)25.Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom？A.Awebsite. B.Apicturebook. C.Anovel. D.Anewsreport.AScientiststookacloselookatthebear.Differentmarksonthegroundmakeupthefaceofthebear.Itstwoeyesareholesknownascraters(陨石坑).Rocksfromspacemadethecraters.Therocksslammed(猛冲)intothesurfaceofMarslongago.Thenoseofthebearisahill.PartofthehillhasbrokenoffintheshapeofaV.Marsisfullofsurprises.Notlongago，somethingstrangeshowedupinapictureofthisplanet.Itisashapeonthegroundthatlookslikeabear.Aspaceshipthatcantravelinspacetookthepicture.IttookthepicturefromhighaboveMars.Almost

Cuddly

(毛茸茸的)B(难度：★★★☆)Thecirclethatformstheheadisacrack(裂缝)intheground.Itmightbetheedgeofamuchlargercrater.Nowsomethinglikearockordriedmud(泥巴)coversit.Inthepast，thismaterialmighthaveflowedoutofthehillthatformsthenose.Seeing

ThingsSeeingabearonMarsisnotasoddasitsounds.Ourmindsarealwaysfindingshapesintheworld.Thisiswhycloudssometimeslooklikeanimals.PeoplehaveseenmanythingsonMarsbefore.In1976，peoplethoughttheysawafaceinapictureofMars.Butitwasjustahugerock.Thesedays，spacecrafttakepicturesofallkindsofthingsonMars.Somehavestrangeshapes.TheymightlooklikeMartians(火星人)madethem，butitisunlikely.Sofar，Marsseemstobelifeless.Thestrangeshapespeopleseearejustshapesontheland.(

)26.WhattookthepictureofthebearonMars？A.Anastronaut.

B.Aspaceship.

C.Amachine.

D.Acamera.

B(

)27.Accordingtothesection“AlmostCuddly”，whatmade“theeyesofthebear”？A.Thedriedmud. B.Alongcrack.C.Ahugerockonthesurface. D.Cratersmadebyspacerocks.D(

)28.WhatdidpeoplethinkthehillinaVshapelookedlikeinthepictureofMars？A.Marsrocks. B.Marsclouds.C.Abear’snose. D.Abear’shead.C(

)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”probablymean？A.Old. B.Strange. C.Traditional. D.Difficult.B(

)30.Accordingtothesection“SeeingThings”，whatarethestrangeshapespeopleseeonMars？A.Theyarecloudsthatlooklikeanimals.B.TheyarefacesoflivingthingsonMars.C.TheyareshapesmadebyMartians.D.Theyarejustshapesontheland.DC(2023·辽宁大连一模改编，难度：★★☆)(全国视野·阅读填空)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次)Competitionisgoodforbusinesses.Intheworldofpositioningsystems(定位系统)，however，competitionisalsoamust.Itisnotwiseforacountrytodependonforeignsystemsforpositioning，isit？

31.

.It’scalledBeidou.

C

Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtoownapositioningsystem.OnlytheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealreadydevelopedtheirs(GPSandGLONASS).BeidouimprovesChina’snationalsecurity(安全).32.

.ItalsoshowstheworldthatChinahasmademuchtechnologicalprogress.

E

TheBeidouprojectbeganin1994.However，thefirsttwoBeidousatellites(人造卫星)werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Sincethen，ChinahassentmanyBeidousatellitesintospace.Thesesatelliteshaveformedanetwork.33.

，ChinasenttenmoreBeidousatellitesintospace.Thesatellitenetworkwasfinallycompletedin2020.

A

Thecompletedsystemismorepowerfulthananyforeignsystems.Itprovidesapositioningaccuracy(精确性)ofwithintencentimetersfortheChinesemilitary.34.

.

35.

.InbigcitieslikeShanghai，thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingtheBeidousystem.Peoplewaitingforabuscaneasilyfindoutwhenitwillcome.

OnMay17，2023，the56thBeidousatellitewassentintospace.Anduntilnow，theBeidousystemhasservedusersinover200countriesintheworld.D

B

A.TofurtherimprovethesystemB.However，theUnitedStates’GPSonlyhasanaccuracyofaround30centimetersC.Now，ChinahasitsownpositioningsystemD.TheBeidousystemoffersservicestoordinaryusers，tooE.Withit，thecountrynolongerhastodependonforeignsystemsDengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He36.

gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

Dengwasborn37.

avillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis38.

bothworkedinthefields，hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime，hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajobto39.

hisfamily.

support

parents

in

astronaut

and

leave

too

long

support

space

in

place

train

parent

finalfinally

四、短文填空(2023·四川泸州中考改编，难度：★★★)DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhe40.

hisvillagethatyear，hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard41.

madehimanexcellentpilot，andhewaschosenasoneofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime，Dengservedasabackup(后备)42.

.Hisroadtospacewas43.

thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaiting44.

hewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

and

longer

astronauttraining

left

Afteralongwait，heflewinto45.

byShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime，butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim，heisalwayswaitingthere，readytotakeonanychallenge.

space

五、读写综合A.回答问题(2023·山东泰安中考改编，难度：★★☆)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Between2021and2022，Chinalaunched(发射)threemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022，Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”)，isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.Forexample,in2023，Shenzhou-16wassuccessfullylaunchedonMay30thandShenzhou-17waslaunchedonOctober26th.46.WhendidMengtiandockwithTiangongspacestation？_________________________________________________________

47.Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain，TianheorWentian？___________________________________________________________________________________

(注意选择疑问句的回答方式)

Tianhemodule./Theastronauts’livingareaisinTianhemodule.OntheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022.(介词用错扣0.5分)

48.WhatisMengtianmoduledesignedas？____________________________________________________________________

49.HowcanastronautsrunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong？________________________________________________________