浙江省杭州西子实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

杭州西子实验学校2023学年第二学期3月阶段测试高一年级外语试题卷考试说明：1．考试时间：120分钟。2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，共10页，本卷满分150分。3．答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A．Chinesefood. B．Italianfood. C．Frenchfood.2．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C．Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B．Healreadyboughtsomething.C．Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.4．Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A．Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B．Heisridingthecompanybus.C．Heisn’tgoingintotown.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthewoman’shome. B．AtaFrenchcafé. C．Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whendoesthewomangotoclass?A．OnFriday. B．OnThursday. C．OnWednesday.7．Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A．Lateatnight. B．Atnoon. C．Earlyinthemorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A．Thevarietyisgreaternow.B．Thepricesarehighernow.C．They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9．Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A．Excited B．Lucky. C．Complicated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A．Parkinghercar. B．Walkingherdog. C．Cuttingthegrass.11．Howdoesthemansound?A．Verysorry. B．Veryexcited. C．Alittleunhappy.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A．Givethewomanabag.B．Cleanupthemesshimself.C．Letthewomangohometogetabag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A．Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B．Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C．Theyalllookdifferent.14．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.15．Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A．Oneofthesmallerhouses. B．Afour-bedroomapartment. C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.16．Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Laterthisafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A．Soccerplayers. B．Parentsofsoccerplayers. C．Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18．Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A．Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B．Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.C．Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19．Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A．Someinsurance. B．Somereservations. C．Somepaperwork.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A．HisnameisSteve. B．Hischildplayssoccer. C．Heisasoccercoach.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian’anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC.21．Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A．AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged.B．Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C．Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage.D．Compensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.22．WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A．Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B．Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C．Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D．Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.23．WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A．TheNo.82Bus. B．SightseeingLine1.C．TouristBusLine52. D．MetroLine2.BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.25．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday. B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor. D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.26．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor. B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting. D．Squeezingthroughthegap.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked. B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed. D．Puzzledandawkward.CHaveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearasmallriver;someonecalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleadded“Mac”or“Mc”or“O”.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.28．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived. B．People’scharacters.C．Talentsthatpeoplehad. D．People’soccupations.29．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably______.A．ownedordroveacart B．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentools D．builthousesandfurniture30．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed______.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreet D．DonaldGreenwood31．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s______.A．latergenerations B．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartners D．helpersandsupportersDRussiaislaunchinganewmodule(舱),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.TheISScomprisesmodulesandequipmentfromdifferentspaceagenciesincludingEurope,JapanandCanada.Still,themainpartofthestationiscomposedoftwomainsections:aRussiansegment(部分)andaUSsegment.TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.“Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.“It’sastepinmakingtheRussiansegmentmoreindependent(fromtheUSsegment).”ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(绊倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.32．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryandtaskoftheISS. B．ThemissionandroleofNauka.C．Thefunctionofthenewroboticarm. D．Thedifficultiesoflaunchingamodule.33．WhatdoesZakthinkofNauka?A．ItservesasthenewcenteroftheISS.B．Ithasarelativelycomprehensivesystem.C．ItpushesRussiatobuildaseparatespacestation.D．Ittakestheleadinspaceexplorationintheworld.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IttakesgreattimeandefforttodevelopNauka.B．Thereissomuchtoexploreanddiscoverinspace.C．RussiastillneedsAmerica’shelpinspacetechnology.D．Naukaisthefruitoflong-termcooperationbetweencountries.35．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandhealth. B．Educationandculture.C．Natureandgeography. D．Scienceandtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.36Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.37.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.38Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.39Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.40.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A．ThiswastheresultB．MusicisanartofbeautyC．SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD．MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE．MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF．YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG．Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,41homeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher42ofchoice.Allthat43whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand44Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir45forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto46peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha47voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether48them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew.49,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-wild50transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),51ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their52hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe53thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe54joytheyhavebroughtusandthe55theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.41．A．tendsto B．turnsto C．giveswayto D．looksforwardto42．A．job B．pet C．toy D．fan43．A．stopped B．failed C．changed D．happened44．A．attacked B．warmed C．broke D．gladdened45．A．hunger B．demand C．hurry D．struggle46．A．identify B．greet C．enjoy D．avoid47．A．confused B．forgiving C．comforting D．sacred48．A．observe B．touch C．call D．feed49．A．Privately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Obviously50．A．behavior B．attitude C．nature D．emotion51．A．reminding B．informing C．advising D．warning52．A．presence B．influence C．survival D．adventure53．A．explore B．read C．search D．enjoy54．A．secret B．equal C．normal D．unexpected55．A．skills B．courses C．lessons D．Tricks第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoonline56(safe),herearesome57(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite58(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel59(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone60mightusetheinformation61(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.Thereisnoexcusefor62(be)rudeandyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso63theycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected64particularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the65(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句式及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填1词）。66．Theyoungmembermadeseveralp______,butnoneofthemwereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable.67．I’mfondofthesong,whichoftenr______meofmyhometown.68．Inthepast,Tibetanantelopeswerehuntedi______fortheirvaluablefur.69．Theweddingroom,d______withballoonsandroses,tookonahappyatmosphere.70．Inpublicspeaking,thefirstfewminutesareofgreatimportancetomakeani______ontheaudience.71．C______withChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareveryopenandactive.72．Heissof______withMissAnnethatheevencanrecognizeheronhearinghersteps.73．In2023,LiHuatookthecollegee______examinationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.74．Thecompanyhast______adultsasitsprimarycustomers.75．Thematch,s______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2024,willtakeplaceinLondon.第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1．阐述过度玩抖音的危害；2．提出建议和解决办法；3．预祝考试成功。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：读后续写（满分1