高中英语人教版选修7测评Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—What’syour(志向)?

—TobeapilotwhenIgrowup.答案ambition2.—Sorry,IfindithardtostudyinEngland.—Soitis,butyoumustlearnto(适应)thenewlifethere.

答案adaptto3.—Whatmadeyouso(恼火)?

—Hisnotansweringmyletter.答案annoyed4.—Thesenewspaperarticlesseemtobewellwritten.—Yes.Youcan(剪切)someandstickthemonyournotebook.

答案cutout5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’s(有益的)toEnglishbeginners,andIwanttobuyittolearnEnglish.

答案beneficial6.Weshouldn’t(取笑)himforhis(表现);(换句话说),weshouldrespecthim.Weshouldnot(闲坐)butdosomethingtohelphim.

答案makefunof;conduct;inotherwords;sitaround二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。Ihaveaneighbourwithdisability1.,whohasnosenseofhearingandhaspooreyesight2..

Helikestortoises3.verymuch.Thereisatank4.inhisyardwithatortoiseinit.Everymorning,hesitsonabench5.,feedingandwatchingitwiththeaidofamicroscope6..

Thoughheisalittleclumsy7.,helooksafterthetortoiseverywell.Hesayshisambitionistobeanexpertonthetortoise.Ibelievehecanmakealivingbyraisingtortoises.

答案1.残疾2.视力3.龟4.大缸5.长凳6.显微镜7.笨拙的三、用所给短语的适当形式填空cutoutadapttositaroundinotherwordsinmanywaysoutofbreathallinallmakefunofaswellasbesuitablefor1.ourtriptoYunnanwasverywonderful,thoughthefoodthereisnotsatisfying.

答案Allinall2.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustnewmannersandcustoms.

答案adaptto3.Weneedairwhenweareasleepwhenweareawake.

答案aswellas4.Tonywillachievenothingbecausehedoingnothingeveryday.

答案sitsaround5.Angeloransofastthathewasnearlywhenhecaughtthethief.

答案outofbreath6.Intheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhothejob.

答案weresuitablefor7.Theywereafraid,,ofendingupinanarticlejustlikethisone.

答案inotherwords8.It’scruelthedisabled.

答案tomakefunof9.Thereweresomepoemswrittendownorfrommagazines.

答案cutout10.Ifyoucandothesethingsconsistently,youwillberewarded.

答案inmanyways四、翻译句子1.他的志向是未来成为一名设计师。答案Hisambitionistobeeadesignerinthefuture.2.南希第一次看到托尼时,托尼给她留下了一个好印象。答案TonymadeagoodimpressiononNancythefirsttimeshesawhim.3.邻居的房子和我们的一样大。答案Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.4.水有两英尺深,要把这辆车弄出来是非常困难的。答案Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficulttogetthecarout.5.我不同意这个决定,因为它是我不在场时做出的。答案Idon’tagreetothedecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.五、阅读理解Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebeeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearepletelyshortofpassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan’tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit’struethatsomebeehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,panydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin’spanyputhimona30daylayoff.Onthetwentyeighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather’sdeath,Kevin’slifetookadownwardturn.Hewasgettingtherunaroundfromhispanyandbenefitswerehardtoeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn’tworry.Thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.B.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.C.Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D.Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段末句以及本段段意可知,该段主要告诉我们:我们有责任帮助处于困境中的人们。故选B项。2.WhyisKevin’sexperiencementionedinthepassage?A.Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebeehomeless.C.Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.D.Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.答案B解析推理判断题。该题提问的是文中提及Kevin的经历的目的。例子都是为上文的观点服务的。第三段主要说明的是人们变得无家可归并不全是因为吸毒或酗酒,还有其他原因,如疾病、失业等。故第四段列举Kevin失业后没钱为父亲办丧事,最后酗酒,成为无家可归的人这个例子是为了证明第三段的观点,以帮助人们理解有些人是如何变得无家可归的。故选B项。3.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B.Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C.Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D.Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.答案A解析主旨大意题。该题提问的是本文作者主要表达的观点。文章开头作者提出,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们,也就是说,无家可归者不应该被忽视,他们应该得到我们的关心和帮助。故选A项。六、完形填空(2020·江苏)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keeps D.reflects答案A解析根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。2.A.dilemmas B.accidentsC.events D.steps答案C解析根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。3.A.way B.hopeC.plan D.measure答案A解析根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilson当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。4.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully Dpletely答案D解析根据下文内容可知,因为那次实验,Wilson的人生完全改变了。5.A.direct B.showC.advocate D.declare答案B解析根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。6.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.Somehow D.Thus答案C解析根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilson加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。7.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazingly D.clumsily答案A解析根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。8.A.erupted B.explodedC.emptied D.exposed答案B解析根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilson加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilson双目失明。9.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed答案B解析根据上下文内容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。10.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto答案D解析根据上文内容可知,Wilson双目失明是发生在这家人身上的大灾难。11.A.fantastic B.extraord