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2023-2024学年山西省灵石县中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A.when B.how C.where D.why2、ThenumberofTikTokusers(抖音用户)______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It’sreallypopularnow.A.hasrisen;appeared B.havebeenrisen;appearedC.haveraised;wasappeared D.hasbeenraised;wasappeared3、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all4、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.How B.Howan C.Whatan D.What5、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself6、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A.who B.what C.when D.which7、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask______________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinKorea D.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood8、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochooseD.wheretochoose10、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwithⅡ.完形填空11、TheBenefits(益处)ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidforOnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostoftheclerksignored(忽略)her,1onlyoneyoungmanaskedifhecouldhelpher.Sherepliedthatshewasjust2fortheraintostop.Hetoldherhewouldn’ttryto3heranythingshedidn’twant.Insteadhebroughther4Whentherainstopped,thelady5theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afewmonthspassed,theownerofthestorereceived6invitingthisyoungmantoScotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!Theletterwas7theoldladyforwhomtheclerkhadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner’smotherofthelargecompany,8WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadalreadybeenoneofthe9inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle10toastrangerwhennooneelsewould.1.A.orB.andC.but2.A.lookingB.waitingC.asking3.A.sellB.buyC.pass4.A.anumbrellaB.abookC.achair5.A.toldB.thankedC.helped6.A.acardB.agiftC.aletter7.A.fromB.forC.to8.A.alsoB.tooC.either9.A.bossesB.clerksC.friends10.A.honestyB.clevernessC.careⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(无人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.B14、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.1.Whatcolorareaparrot’sfeatheraccordingtopassage?A.Lightgreen. B.Showy. C.Colorful. D.Blackandwhite.2.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C.Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.D.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldC15、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?"TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook."manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover100millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby19.49%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A.Tohavealookattheword.B.Toshopabroad.C.Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.D.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A.Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.B.Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.C.Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.D.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.3.Theunderlinedword"outbound"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.outsidethestationB.goingoutC.goingtowardsD.goingabroad4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.B.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttourists.C.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina.D.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ManyofChinesepeoplebehavedbadlywhentravelingabroad.B.In2013,thenumberofoutboundtouristsislargerthanthatin2014.C.ChinesepeoplewonthebadnamebecausetoomanyChinesepeoplebuydiscountthingsbeforeChristmas.D.Wehavetochangenameswhenwetravelabroad.D16、Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea﹣drinkersinIranandmate﹣drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.1.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.2.Wheredotea﹣drinkerslikeaddingmilk?A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStillPopularC.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.E17、Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(委员会),thestudentswouldbeinfear,forhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(治疗)forillness,andthestudentalsoansweredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiously,heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient,Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thestudent’sbeingpooratansweringthequestionsB.theprofessor’srudebehaviortothestudentsC.theprofessor’sstrictnesswiththestudentsD.thecommittee’shardquestionsforthestudents2.Thestudentwhofinishedhisanswerswasaskedtogoout_____.A.tocureapatientB.towaitforhismarkC.tothinkoverhisanswersD.toasksomeoneelsetogoin3.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessorB.onestudent’scarelessmistakeledtoonepatient’sdeathC.thestudentswerenotcleverenoughforthequestionsD.theexamattheendofthetermwasmostdifficult4.Accordingtothepassage,‘takingthechair’probablyrefersto______.A.sittingdownonthechairB.takeachairinfrontC.askingthehardestquestionsD.controllingtheexam5.Wecaninferthatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould______.A.getagoodmarkB.notgetagoodmarkC.beluckyenoughtocureapatientD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudyF18、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimported
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