译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3单元综合巩固练含答案

UNIT3单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My(劳动)lastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.

2.Anactor(聘用)bytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.

3.Amazingasitis,anastronaut’s(占优势的)positionisfilledwithpotentialdanger.

4.Musicwashistrue(酷爱),thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

5.Whenyoupaythebill,besuretoaskthemfora(收据).

6.Youcanusea(名录)servicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.

7.Hehadkindlyofferedto(借出)usallthethingsrequiredfortheexhibit.

8.Themostimportant(标准)forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.

9.Therewerealargenumberof(应试者)forthejob.

10.Althoughthelocalpeopleareaminority,theyhave(牢固的)controloftheterritory.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theneweditionofthedictionarywithnewidiomswillbereleasedlaterthismonth,asyou(anticipation).

2.I’malittle(prejudice),becausethisiswhereIwasbornandgrewup.

3.Whenheshowedup,the(reception)recognizedhimatonce.

4.Socuriouswasthe(detect)aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringthenightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

5.Nowadays,theaverage(week)screentimeforchildrenistwiceasmuchasitwasfiveyearsago.

6.Thejobapplicantsmusthavegoodcommunicationskills,abusiness(qualify)andfirstofallpreviousworkingexperience.

7.Asan(apply),youwillbeaskedwhatyourhighesteducationqualificationis.

8.Itisbecausemorelifeexperiencemayhelppeoplebetteridentify(prior)inlife.

9.The(relevant)insignificantinformationmightbeleftoutinordertostressthemainideaorjusttobebrief.

10.Themanacted(rude)andthusmadeabadimpressiononus.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.我想知道你能否及时赶过来。(whether...or)Iwonderyoucancomeintime.

2.电脑应用于教学中,结果不仅节省了老师的精力,学生们也对课堂更感兴趣。(notonly引导的倒装句)Thecomputerisusedinteaching.Asaresult,,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinclass.

3.下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。Willyougetafreeeveningnextweek?,let’shaveadinner.

4.对于那些很少在公众场合讲话的人来说,克服害羞是相当困难的。forthosepeoplewhoseldomspeakinpublic.

5.在你出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Justphoneinyourorderthreedays.

6.你有什么与这个职位相关的经验?Whatexperiencedoyouhavethat?

Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023浙江温州期中联考)Searchonline“worktoomuch”andyou’llgetscreenfulsofinformationabouttheharmfulmedical,mentalandsocialconsequencesofspendingtoomuchtimeonthejob.However,undercurrentcircumstances,theoldsaying“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”shouldbe“makesJackadeadboy.”AlateststudybyW.H.O.saysthatworking55ormorehoursaweekisa“serioushealthrisk”.Itestimatesthatlongworkinghoursledto745,000deathsworldwidein2016,a29percentincreaseover2000.Menaccountedfor72percentofthedeaths;theworstconcentrationswereintheWesternPacificandSoutheastAsia,andparticularlyamong60-to79-year-oldswhohadworkedlonghoursaftertheageof45.Thesefiguresmakelongworkinghoursthebiggestwork-relatedhealthriskofall.Riskofastrokerisesby35percentandofdeadlyheartdiseaseby17percentforthosewhocan’torwon’tstopworking,comparedwithpeoplewhowork35to40hoursaweek.Thepandemic,andespeciallyremotework,hascreatednewopportunitiestoworktoohard.TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasblurredthelinebetweenworkandhomeandthatpeoplewhohavesurvivedlayoffs(裁员)atstrugglingbusinesseshaveendedupworkinglongerhours.OnesurveyfoundanoverwhelmingmajorityofAmericanemployeeshaveshortened,postponedorcanceledvacationsduringthepandemic.Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwavingforyearsallaroundtheworld.ExhaustionhasbeenidentifiedasafactorinindustrialdisastersliketheBPoilrefineryexplosioninTexasCityin2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.InJapan,longworkinghoursaresocommonthat“karoshi,”translatedas“deathbyoverwork”,isalegallyrecognizedcauseofdeath.So,workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath,isn’tit?1.Howdoesthewriterillustratetheriskofoverworkinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingopinions.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingactions.2.AccordingtoDr.Ghebreyesus,whichofthefollowingisareasonforoverworkinginthepandemic?A.Theinconvenienceintraveling.B.Thelossofwork-homeboundaries.C.Theincreasedenthusiasmforwork.D.Thelackofinterestinentertainment.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath.B.Japanisknownforitscultureofoverworking.C.Theharmofoverworkhaslongbeenacknowledged.D.Overworkisamajorreasonbehindindustrialdisasters.4.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inacollegetextbookofmedicine.B.Inaguidebookforworkplacenewcomers.C.Inthe“opinion”columnofanewspaper.D.InthebrochureofaJapanesecompany.Ⅴ.七选五(2023河北邯郸高二上期末)Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.1Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.2

Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.3Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,andthesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸没于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.4Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.

5Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.

A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.

参考答案UNIT3单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.1.labour2.hired3.superior4.passion5.receipt6.directory7.loan8.criterion9.candidates10.firmⅡ.1.anticipate2.prejudiced3.receptionist4.detective5.weekly6.qualification7.applicant8.priorities9.relevantly10.rudelyⅢ.1.whetherornot2.notonlyisteachers’energysaved3.Ifso4.Overcomingshynessisquitedifficult5.priortoyourdeparture6.isrelevanttothispositionⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表明,每周工作55小时或更长时间是“严重的健康风险”,文章主要讲述了长时间工作已成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。1.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述了长时间工作成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。为了证明此观点,接下来用具体的事例说明了长时间工作带来的健康的风险。由此可知,论证方式为举事例。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasblurredtheline...haveendedupworkinglongerhours.”可知,在TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus博士看来,由于远程办公模糊了工作和家庭之间的界限,使得疫情期间人们工作的时间更长了。故选B项。3.C段落大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwaving...in2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.”可知,本段主要讲述了多年来世界各地都承认过度劳累会带来危险。故选C项。4.C推理判断题。本文论述了长时间工作已成为“严重的健康风险”,因此文章很有可能出自报纸上的“观点”栏目。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。1.E根据上文“Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.”可知,无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要,又引出下文“Tocontrolyou