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2024年晋城职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数,下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

4.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.节日期间,某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元,销售价是每束5元;节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理.根据前五年销售情况预测,节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列:

若进这种鲜花500束,则期望利润是()

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

6.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别为AD1D1D的中点,则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

9.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.下列()成立.

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a

D.20.32<20.31

11.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学,甲被录取的概率为0.6,乙被录取的概率为0.7,两人是否被录取互不影响,则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

12.已知平面向量a=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

13.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

14.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.f(χ)为偶函数,在(0,+∞)上为减函数,若,则方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是()

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.复数(4+3i)(4—3i)的值等于____。

2.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.

3.lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°).

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(29)题选

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

2.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Lookat

3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第24题答案是

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

4.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.()

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

5.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

6.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[ear]ly

B.[ear]th

C.s[ear]ch

D.h[ear]

9._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Havingbeenpushed

D.Havingpushed

10.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(24)题选

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

11.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorful

B.poisonous

C.ugly

D.BothAandB

12.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

Thenewspaperman.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

13.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

14.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.()

A.toshow

B.showed

C.showing

D.show

15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.strength

B.knowledge

C.courage

D.wealth

16.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.()

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

17.--Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays

--_______,butIhavetobehometomorrow.

A.No,thankyou

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'dloveto

D.Noproblem

18.Mikedidn′tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.disturbing

B.forcing

C.teaching

D.reminding

20.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

21.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?()

A.Employinggoodcooksforschools

B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

D.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

22.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.As

23.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

24.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.helped

B.waited

C.appeared

D.washed

25.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

Karenlivedforsinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.

A.elevenmonths

B.ninemonths

C.twentymonths

D.twelvemonths

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

4.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.()

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?()

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者:学生会

时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30

地点:主楼屋顶花园

活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)

注意:

1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;

2.开头语已为你写好;

3.广播稿约100词。

生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(54)题答案

3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(53)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中,个人的认识和作用是()

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

2.朱自清发表的第一部散文集是()

A.《背影》

B.《踪迹》

C.《你我》

D.《欧游杂记》

3.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表达的心情是()

A.思慕贤才

B.礼遇贤才

C.对贤才无所依托的思虑

D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

4.孔子的思想核心是()

A.民本思想

B.仁和礼

C.严刑峻法

D.自然无为

5.《李将军列传》中作者将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广()

A.勇猛善射的武功

B.体恤部下的武德

C.终生未封的遭遇

D.治军简易的特点

6.《谈时间》的语言风格是()

A.典雅平和

B.清新秀丽

C.幽默机智

D.谨严犀利

7.奠定梁实秋在中国现代散文史上的地位的一部作品是()

A.《槐园梦忆》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍谈吃》

D.《实秋杂文》

8.“瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”,诗句中所用的修辞格是()

A.比喻

B.夸张

C.比拟

D.排比

9.下列议论文中,属于驳论的是()

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《论快乐》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》

D.《论毅力》

10.《米龙老爹》的中心思想是()

A.颂扬复仇主义

B.颂扬机智勇敢

C.颂扬视死如归

D.颂扬爱国主义

11.下列带点字,解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的()

A.“我的娘,怎么下这般的狠手!——你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨,倘或打出个残疾来,可叫人怎么样呢?”

B.“你可都改了罢!”

C.“早听人一句话,也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也——”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”

13.下面属于《论学问》一文提出的读书做学问的三种用途之一的是()

A.辩驳

B.信仰

C.体育锻炼

D.增长才识

14.《五代史伶官传序》中,告诫人们要居安思危的警戒性语句是()

A.祸患常积于忽微,智勇多困于所溺

B.满招损,谦得益

C.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身

D.盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉

15.说“今日一天,当明日两天”的哲人是()

A.亚里士多德

B.培根

C.爱默生

D.斯宾诺莎

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字,回答问题:

盖人生历程,大抵逆境居十六七,顺境亦居十三四,而顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘。无论事之大小;必有数次乃至十数次之阻力,其阻力虽或大或小;而要之必无可逃避者也。其在志力薄弱之士,始固日吾欲云云,吾欲云云,其意以为天下事固易易也,及骤尝焉而阻力猝来,颓然丧矣;其次弱者,乘一时之意气,透过此第一关,遇再挫而退;稍强者,遇三四挫而退;更稍强者,遇五六挫而退;其事愈大者,其遇挫愈多,其不退也愈难,非至强之人,未有能善于其终者也。

(1)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

“顺逆两境又常相问以迭乘”:

“其阻力虽或大或小;而要之必无可逃避者也”:

“其意以为天下事固易易也,及骤尝焉而阻力猝来,颓然丧矣”:

(2)分析这段文字的层次大意。

(3)这段文字运用了什么论证方法

(4)这段文字运用了哪些修辞手法

2.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:

孝文帝十四年,匈奴大入萧关,而广以良家子从军击胡,用善骑射,杀首虏多,为汉中郎。广从弟李蔡亦为郎,皆为武骑常侍,秩八百石。尝从行,有所冲陷折关,及格猛兽,而文帝曰:“惜乎,子不遇时!如令子当高帝时,万户侯岂足道哉!”及孝景初立,广为陇西都尉,徙为骑郎将。吴、楚军时,广为骁骑都尉,从太尉亚夫击吴、楚军,取旗,显功名昌邑下。以梁王授广将军印,还,赏不行。徙为上谷太守。匈奴日以合战,典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰:“李广才气天下无双,自负其能,数与虏敌战,恐亡之。”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

用:

为:

负:

数:

(2)请分析文帝所说“子不遇时”的含义。

(3)这段文字在全文结构中起什么作用

3.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字。

他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久,如今重又出现,更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群;在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,谁都没有注意到他,更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开,那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来,那它仿佛就会淹没全世界,可是话虽如此,它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……

这段描写的作用是什么?

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:D

本题解析:

3.答案:A

本题解析:

4.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.

5.答案:B

本题解析:

由题意,进这种鲜花500束,利润η=(5-2.5)ξ-(2.5-1.5)×(500-ξ)=3.5ξ-500.而E(ξ)=200×0.2+300×0.35+400×0.30+500×0.15=340,所以E(η)=E(3.5ξ-500)=3.5E(ξ)-500=690(元).

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:A

本题解析:

8.答案:D

本题解析:

9.答案:D

本题解析:

由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

如图,

11.答案:D

本题解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

12.答案:D

本题解析:

因为a与b垂直,所以a·b=-2λ+2=0,λ=1

13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:B

本题解析:

15.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的性质.【应试指导】由已知f(χ)为偶函数,f(χ)关于Y轴对称,由函数连续性知,函数值由负变为正,χ由1/2变化到√3,函数值由正变为负,故方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是2(用图表示,如下图).

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.

3.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角函数的运算.

lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=lg(tan43°tan45°cot43°)=lgtan45°=lg1=0.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

told和order后要跟t0。letsb.Dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:词组辨析题。应试指导:本句意思是:警察监视车辆通过这段距离要用多长时间。表示“多长时间”,应用howlong:howfar与句中thatfar重复。howsoon指“多快”,但与句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”.指的是频度。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:几天前我拜访了我的一位朋友,在那一天我学习到了可贵的一课。此题考查的知识点为双重所有格,是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格,即“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,故此题只能选择名词性的物主代词mine,相当于myfriends,afriendofmine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”,故选C。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

考查字母u的读音。在B、C、D三项中u读作作[?],在A项中u读作[u]。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

字母组合ear在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[a:]。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

约翰逊很幽默,他没有直接回答报社记者的问题。但报社记者不应该约翰逊说什么就直接报道什么,他应该弄清楚约翰逊所说话的真实含义。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:D

本题解析:

have后面可以接动词的很多形式,这里会用动名词是因为那个动作:showsb.around持续了一天,表示持续进行的意思。这和进行时要用动名词异曲同工。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

考查名词及语境的理解。A.strength力量;B.knowledge知识;C.courage勇气;D.wealth财富。根据上文可知,埃莉诺的家庭非常富有。因此,她与前面的那些生活条件恶劣的人相比,她和其他人拥有太多的财富。故选D。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

根据句意选择。句意为“格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方”。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——你能在这里多待几天吗——我也想,但是我明天就得回家。n0,thankyou不了,谢谢;I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行;I’dloveto我也想;noproblem没问题。根据句意,本题选C。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查动词辨析。应试指导:句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击。指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击.也指用力地敲打。

19.答案:C

本题解析:

考查动词及语境的理解。A.disturbing干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式);B.forcing强迫(force的ing形式

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