广东省梅州市梅县区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期初中九年级英语学科期末考试试卷说明:1.全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听力部分30分）。2.全卷包括两部分，第一题是听力部分，第二至六题是笔试部分。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Whichplacedoesthespeakersuggest?ABC2.Whatwasthehotelfarawayfrom?ABC3.Wherearethekids?ABC4.Howlongdiditusetotaketodrivethere?ABC5.Whatdidheusetobeafraidof?ABC听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对诂听两遍。6.Howfarisitfromtheman’shousetothetowncenter?A.About20minutes’bikeride.B.About30minutes’busride.C.About40minutes’walk.7.WhatdoesBobthinkofthemall?A.Thingsthereareexpensive.B.It’sverycrowded.C.It’sverysmall.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totherestaurant.B.TothezooC.Tothestore.9.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandheavy.10.HowdidErinknowTim?A.Theywenttoprimaryschooltogether.B.Theywenttohighschooltogether.C.Theywenttocollegetogether.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Whoneedstousearestroom?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.12.Whatisthemallacrossfrom?A.Ahotel.B.Apark.C.Ahospital.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。13.WhatcardidMike’suncleusetohave?A.Ablackcar.B.Abrowncar.C.Abluecar.14.WhendidMike’sunclebuyhissecondcar?A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2016.15WheredidMike’suncleusetowork?A.InGuangzhouB.InShenzhenC.InFoshan.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.WhatwillRichardtaketothehotel?A.AbicycleB.Acake.C.Awatch.17.WherewillRichardtaketheflashlightto?A.WhiteStreet.B.WaterStreet.C.GreenStreet.18.WhatdoesMr.Cavedo?A.Anartist.B.Adentist.C.Ascientist.19.WheremustRichardtakethetoydinosaur(恐龙)to?A.Thezoo.B.Theschool.C.Thepark.20.Whosentthedoctorthepostcard?A.Hisparents.B.Hiswife.C.Hisson.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。AninterestingphotoPlace:OntheNewYork________.Time:Early________.Event:Mostofthepeoplearetravelingtowork.Thingspeoplearedoing:Amanandawomanare________.Thewomaninthemiddleisreadingherbook.Thewomanwith________.hairislisteningtomusic.ThewomanwithredhairlooksabitsadThewomanatthebackislookingstraightatthe________.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Excuseme.____1____B:Sure.Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftontoGreenStreet.Thenearestbankisonyourleft.A:____2____B:Abouttwenty-fiveminutes’walk.A:____3____B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.21buswilltakeyouthere.A:Isee.____4____B:Oh,thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.Look,it’soverthere.A:____5____B:You’rewelcome.A.I’mnewhere.B.Howfarisit?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeabusthere?E.Whereisthebusstop?F.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?【答案】1.F2.B3.D4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕如何到达最近的银行而展开的。【1题详解】根据“

Sure.Goalongthisstreet...”可知，做了肯定回答并告诉了具体的线路，说明空处指能告诉某个地方在哪里。选项F“你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里？”与之相符。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Abouttwenty-fiveminutes’walk.”可知，描述了具体的路程，说明空处问有多远。选项B“它有多远？”与之相符。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,youcan.TheNo.21buswilltakeyouthere.”可知，肯定回答了坐21路车能到银行。说明空处问乘车能否到达。选项D“我能做公交车去那里吗？”与之相符。故选D。【4题详解】根据下一句“Oh,thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.”可知，告知了汽车站的位置，说明空处问汽车站在哪里。选项E“汽车站在哪里？”与之相符。故选E。【5题详解】根据下一句“You’rewelcome.”可知，表达不客气，所以空处需感谢对方。选项C“非常感谢你。”与之相符。故选C。笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TheschoolsinAmericaareverydifferentfromourcountry’s.InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9:00a.m.and____6____atabout4:00p.m.Theschoolsubjectsaredifferentfrom____7____.InChina,wealwayshaveChinese,maths,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshave____8____lessonsthanus,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theystudyvery____9____.Buttheirlifeisn’tjustaboutstudy.Theyhavemorethings____10____.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare____11____insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.From2:30p.m.to4:00p.m.,theydodifferentthingsindifferentclubs.Allstudents____12____joinatleastoneclub.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnotherlanguages.____13____that’snottrue.Infact,Americanchildrenfrom____14____ageofsevenchooseaforeignlanguagetolearn._____15_____,theylearnFrench,JapaneseorChinese.6.A.willfinish B.finished C.finishes7.A.we B.us C.ours8.A.more B.many C.much9.A.carelessly B.careless C.carefully10.A.do B.todo C.doing11.A.interest B.interested C.interests12.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can13.A.And B.But C.So14.A.the B.a C.an15.A.Forexample B.Suchas C.Becauseof【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的学校及学生的生活。【6题详解】句意：在美国，学校的一天通常从上午9点开始，下午4点左右结束。willfinish“将结束”，一般将来时；finished“结束”，过去式；finishes“结束”，动词三单形式。根据上文“usuallystartsat9:00a.m.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Theschoolday为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes。故选C。【7题详解】句意：学校的科目和我们的不同。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Theschoolsubjectsaredifferentfrom…”可知，此处应是和我们的学校科目进行比较，用ours指代ourschoolsubjects。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是在美国，学生上的课程比我们多，比如烹饪和驾驶课。more“更多的”，比较级；many“许多”；much“许多”。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们非常认真地学。carelessly“粗心地”，副词；careless“粗心的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合“Buttheirlifeisn’tjustaboutstudy.”及语境可知，应是认真学习。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们有更多要做的事。do“做”，动词原形；todo“做”，动词不定式；doing“做”，现在分词或动名词。根据“havemorethings…”可知，此处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果学生对体育运动感兴趣，他们可以加入不同的体育俱乐部。interest“兴趣”，名词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词；interests“使感兴趣”，动词三单形式。结合“are…insports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对体育运动感兴趣，考查beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所有学生都可以参加至少一个社团。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“From2:30p.m.to4:00p.m.,theydodifferentthingsindifferentclubs.”可知，此处是指所有的学生都可以参加俱乐部。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但是那不是真的。And并且；But但是；so所以。根据“that’snottrue.”及语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处表转折。故选B。【14题详解】句意：事实上，美国儿童从七岁起就开始选择一门外语学习。the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指；a“一个”，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“ageofseven”可知，此处表示特指，应用the。故选A。【15题详解】句意：例如他们学法语，日语或汉语。Forexample“例如”，后加逗号与后文隔开；Suchas例如；Becauseof因为。根据“…,theylearnFrench,JapaneseorChinese.”可知，此处在举例子，且空后有逗号隔开，应用forexample。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Themostpositive(乐观的)personIhaveeverseenismydad!HeissopositivethatIdonot____16____hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelated(相关的)tohopelessness!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel____17____.Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.____18____Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat’srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamin____19____,heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.Thenheasksmetoreadthe____20____thatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea____21____together.EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad____22____shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe’s____23____aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin____24____.Andhebelievesthatwhatever_____25_____,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!16.A.mind B.keep C.like D.remember17.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor18.A.When B.Until C.Before D.Since19.A.fear B.trouble C.surprise D.danger20.A.names B.orders C.stories D.questions21.A.discussion B.practice C.meeting D.review22.A.usually B.ever C.sometimes D.never23.A.lookingfor B.worryingabout C.waitingfor D.thinkingabout24.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself25.A.moves B.happens C.appears D.develops【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爸爸总是积极地面对问题，这对作者影响很大。【16题详解】句意：他是如此的积极，我不记得从他那里听到过一个与绝望有关的词！mind介意；keep保持；like喜欢；remember记住。根据“Heissopositive…hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelated(相关的)tohopelessness!”可知爸爸如此积极以至于作者不记得爸爸有说过关于绝望的词。故选D。【17题详解】句意：不像大多数爸爸妈妈，我爸爸从不说让我难过的话。good好的；bad坏的；rich富有的；poor穷的。根据下文“Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.”和上文可知爸爸是积极的，从不说让作者感到不好的话。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当我做错事时，他总是以积极的方式告诉我什么是正确的。When当……时候；Until直到；Before在……之前；Since因为。根据“…Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat’srightinapositiveway.”可知当作者做错事时，爸爸用积极的方式使他改正，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【19题详解】句意：例如，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。fear害怕；trouble麻烦；surprise惊喜；danger危险。根据下文“theproblemsI’mfacing”可知是指作者有麻烦时，introuble表示“处于困境，惹麻烦”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：然后他让我读一些故事，这些故事可以帮助我解决我面临的问题。names名字；orders顺序；stories故事；questions问题。根据“heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.”可知是读故事。故选C。【21题详解】句意：之后，我们一起讨论。discussion讨论；practice练习；meeting会议；review回顾。根据“Afterthat,wehavea...together.”可知读完故事以后应是要一起讨论。故选A。【22题详解】句意：虽然我并不总是一个好孩子，但我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫或生气。usually通常；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid”可知此处是让步关系，所以爸爸是从不对作者大喊大叫。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我知道他在等着我长大并了解生活的那一天。lookingfor寻找；worryingabout担忧；waitingfor等待；thinkingabout考虑。根据“…aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.”可知是等待作者长大。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我能看出他如此积极的原因是因为他相信自己。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。空处需用反身代词himeself，与主语he保持一致。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他相信无论发生什么，一切都在控制之中。moves移动；happens发生；appears出现；develops发展。根据“Andhebelievesthatwhatever...,itisundercontrol.”可知是指无论发生什么，都在掌控之中。故选B。四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInrecentyears,anumberofChinesecreationshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.Amongthem,fourcreationsarethemostwell-known.Theyareknownasthe“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,manyvisitorshavetravelledaroundChinabyhigh-speedtrains.Chinaisworkingonnewhigh-speedtrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.Thesehigh-speedtrainswillconnectmorethan80percentofmaincitiesacrossChina.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinwesterncountries.Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethods,China’ssharedbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkonthestreet.PeoplejustneedtoscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkiteverywhere,lockitandpayforyourride.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”.Forexample,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybyAlipayorWeChatpaymentwiththeirmobilephones.TheycanalsouseAlipaytobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.What’smore,insomecountriesaroundtheworld,theycanalsouseAlipayorWeChatPay.OnlineshoppingChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld.ThelargestonlineshoppingwebsiteAlibabahascreatedan“onlineshoppingfestival”andcelebratesonDecember11theveryyear.Peoplecanbuyplentyofthingsatgoodpricesonthatday.Andonlineshoppingalsohelpstoprovidejobsformanypeople.Thefournewgreatinventionsarenottheonlymade-in-ChinaproductstobewelcomedinforeigncountriesChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.26.WhatdoweneedifwewanttobuythingsbyAlipay?A.Amobilephone. B.AQRcode. C.Cash. D.Ashoppingwebsite.27.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutChina’snewfourcreations?A.Alotofpeoplechoosetotakethehigh-speedtrainstohavetrips.B.TheshopsinChinadon’tacceptcashfromthecustomersnow.C.Wecanparkthesharedbikeseverywhereonthestreetafterriding.D.Manypeoplecangetjobsbecauseoftheonlineshopping.28.Whenyouuseasharedbike,youcandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.choosingthebikesonthestreet B.lockingthebikeC.payingforyourrideonyourphone D.bringingthebikebackhome29.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplaintheusesofsharedbicycles B.toshowthedevelopmentofChinesetechnologyC.tosharethehistoryofhigh-speedrailwayinChina D.tointroducetheonlineshoppingfestival30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.atravelmagazine B.acomicbook C.anewspaper D.anovel【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了被称为近代中国的“四大新发明”：高速列车、共享单车、移动支付和网上购物。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybyAlipayorWeChatpaymentwiththeirmobilephones.”（例如，客户现在只需用手机支付宝或微信支付商品）可知，如果我们想用支付宝买东西，我们只需要一部手机。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sincethen,manyvisitorshavetravelledaroundChinabyhigh-speedtrains.”（从那时起，许多游客乘坐高铁环游中国。）可知选项A表述正确；根据“PeoplejustneedtoscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkiteverywhere,lockitandpayforyourride.”（人们只需要用智能手机应用程序扫描一个共享自行车的二维码。等你骑完，你可以把车停在任何地方，锁上，然后付车费。）选项C表述正确；根据“Andonlineshoppingalsohelpstoprovidejobsformanypeople.”可知选项D表述正确。根据“MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa‘cashlesssociety’.”（移动支付正在把中国变成一个“无现金社会”。）可知并不是不接受现金，选项B“中国的商店现在不收顾客的现金”表述错误。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplejustneedtoscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkiteverywhere,lockitandpayforyourride.”（人们只需要用智能手机应用程序扫描一个共享自行车的二维码。等你骑完，你可以把车停在任何地方，锁上，然后付车费。）以及用排除法可知，当我们使用共享单车时，我们不能把自行车带回家。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesecreationshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.Amongthem,fourcreationsarethemostwell-known.Theyareknownasthe‘fournewgreatinventions’ofmodernChina.”（近年来，一批中国作品风靡全球。其中，四大创作最为人熟知。它们被称为近代中国的“四大新发明”。）结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章的目的是展示中国科技的发展。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyareknownasthe‘fournewgreatinventions’ofmodernChina.”（它们被称为近代中国的“四大新发明”。）及结合文章，可知介绍了高速列车、共享单车、移动支付和网上购物。可以推测出，这篇文章可能来一份报纸。故选C。BAiling(Eileen)GuisbusyafterwinningthreemedalsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.ShetalkedaboutsingingasongtogetherwithLayZhang—oneofthepopularyoungChinesesingers—onaDouyinlivethathadover120,000,000likesinoneday.Sheisalsobusywritingabookaboutherselfanddoingsomethingusefulforothers.On15March,sheparticipatedinanactivityinBeijingtohelpchildrenwithheartproblems,andwasthestarofanimportantactivitythattookplaceattheBigAirShougang.Eileensaidshenotonlyenjoysskiing,butalsolikesrunningverymuch.“Runningisalittledifferentfromskiingbecauserunningcanbedonebyeveryone.Thereisnoneedtofallandstandupagain.Everyonecanenjoythefunofsports.”Andrunningisn’ttheonlysportthatshewillkeepdoing,surfingandskateboardingarenext,withsoccerandbasketballonherlisttoo.“Ihavealwayswantedtotrysurfingandskateboarding,andIalsolikeplayingbasketball.Ihaven’tplayedforalongtime.IwishIcanplayagameoragameofsoccer.IplayedsoccerquiteoftenwhenIwasakid.”AsshewasinvitedbytheChineseSurfingTeam,shecouldgotothesouthandenjoyasurfwithhergoodfriendonthebeachesofHainan,China.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“participatedin”mean?A.Described. B.Picked. C.Joined. D.Missed.32.WhatdoesAilingGuthinkofrunning?A.Itiseasy. B.Itispopular. C.Itisboring. D.Itisdifficult.33.WhatsportdidAilingGudoalotasachild?A.Soccer. B.Surfing. C.Basketball. D.Skateboarding.34.WhywillAilingGugotothesouth?A.Tolearnanewsport. B.Torunonthebeaches.C.Tojointheskiingteam. D.Tohavefunwithherfamily.35.Wheremightyoureadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inastudent’sdiary.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员谷爱凌在冬奥会后做的事情，参加的活动以及她热爱的运动等。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“she

participatedinanactivityinBeijingtohelpchildrenwithheartproblems”可知，她在北京参加了一项帮助心脏病儿童的活动。Described“描述”；Picked“采摘”；Joined“参加”；Missed“错过”，选项C与participatedin含义相同。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“runningcanbedonebyeveryone”可知，谷爱凌认为跑步人人都可以做，所以她认为是简单的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplayedsoccerquiteoftenwhenIwasakid.”可知，谷爱凌小时候经常踢足球。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsshewasinvitedbytheChineseSurfingTeam,shecouldgotothesouthandenjoyasurf

”可知，谷爱凌受中国冲浪队的邀请去南方享受冲浪，所以她去南方是为了学习一项新的运动项目。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ailing(Eileen)GuisbusyafterwinningthreemedalsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了谷爱凌的相关内容，她曾在2022年冬奥会上夺得三枚奖牌，是一位体育运动员，所以文章可能出现在体育杂志。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是5个人的意愿描述，右栏是7个地方的介绍。请将这5个人与他们想去的地方配对，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。___36___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___37___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___38___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___39___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___40___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的意愿描述，以及7个地方的介绍。【36题详解】根据“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，玛丽想去有山的地方。D项“周围有高大的树木和一些高山。”与之对应，故选D。【37题详解】根据“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知汤姆想去首都城市，并且还可以旅游。G项“北京是中国的首都。它以美丽的古老建筑和长城而闻名。”与之对应，故选G。【38题详解】根据“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼乐园，E项“香港迪士尼乐园是一个很好的去处。”与之对应，故选E。【39题详解】根据“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜欢运动和沙滩。B项“夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。成千上万的人来这里参加水上运动。”与之对应，故选B。【40题详解】根据“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜欢电影。A项“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好莱坞。它以电影制作而闻名于世。”与之对应，故选A。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。discoversobyworlddofallboilcallagoleafforaDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented____41____accident?Itisbelievedthatteawasdrunkabout5,000years____42____.ItissaidthataChineseruler____43____ShenNongwasthefirstto____44____teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas____45____drinkingwaterover____46____openfire.Some____47____fromateaplant____48____intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell____49____hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneofthe____50____favoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】41.by42.ago43.called44.discover45.boiling46.an47.leaves48.fell49.so50.world’s【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶产生的由来。【41题详解】句意：您是否知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然发明的吗？通读全文，可知中国茶是意外发明的。故备选词“by”符合句意，byaccident表示“偶然地”。故填by。【42题详解】句意：据说，茶的饮用开始大约五千年前。根据下文“ItissaidthataChineseruler...ShenNong”可知，神农是几千年前的统治者，所以茶的饮用在大约五千年前，备选词“ago”符合句意。故填ago。【43题详解】句意：据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“aChineseruler”与“ShenNong”可知，指一个叫神农的人，故备选词“call”符合句意，此处需用call的过去分词called，作后置定语。故填called。【44题详解】句意：据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“...teaasadrink.”可知，指发现茶可以作饮料。故备选词“discover发现”符合句意，to后跟动词原形，故填discover。【45题详解】句意：有一天，神农在篝火上煮喝的水。根据“drinkingwaterover...”可知，指正在煮喝的水。备选词“boil煮”符合句意。因句中有“was”，故需填boiling，构成过去进行时。故填boiling。【46题详解】句意：有一天，神农在篝火上煮喝的水。根据“over...openfire.”可知，缺不定冠词，故备选词“a”符合。open是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an来修饰。故填an。【47题详解】句意：一些叶子从茶树上落入进水中并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fromateaplant”可知，指茶树的叶子。故备选词“leaf”符合句意，some后跟名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。【48题详解】句意：一些叶子从茶树上落入进水中并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“intothewater”可知，指叶子落入水中，故备选词“fall”符合句意，根据“andremained”可知，时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。【49题详解】句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，因此他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据空前后关系可知，表示因果，前因后果，故备选词“so”符合句意，故填so。【50题详解】句意：它非常美味，因此世界上最受欢迎​​的饮料之一的茶就被发明了。根据“oneofthe...favouritedrinks”可知，指世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，故备选词“world”符合句意，world与favoritedrinks之间是所属关系，需名词所有格，故填world’s。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Charity(慈善)tookonefamousladyfarawayfromherhome.MotherTeresaspentmostofherlifehelpingothers.Shewasbornin1910.Whenshewaseighteenyearsold,shedecidedtobeanun(修女).SoonshewassenttoIndia.Atfirst,sheworkedinaschoolinCalcutta.Mostofthestudentscamefromtherichfamily,andMotherTeresa’slifewascomfortable.Twentyyearslater,shelefttheschoolandstartedtohelppoorpeople.Firstsheopenedafreeschool.Someofherformerstudentscametohelpherathernewschool.In1950,shestartedtheMissionariesofCharity(仁爱之家)thatwasmadeupofnuns.In1952,sheopenedthefirsthomeforthedying.Somepeopledidn’tlikeitbecausetheywereatraidofhavingdyingpeopleintheirneighborhood.Butslowlypeoplechangedtheirmind.TheybegantoseeallthegoodthatMotherTeresaandhernunsweredoing.Later,MotherTeresabecameveryfamous,andreceivedalotofmoneyfrompeoplewhowantedtosupport(支持)herwork.In1979,shewontheNoblePeacePrize.Morepeoplehavebeguntodocharityworksincethen.Nowtherearehomesforthedyinginmanydifferentcountries.MotherTeresadiedin1997,butsheisstillrememberedallovertheworldforwhatshedidforthepoor.51WhenwasMotherTeresaborn?______________________________________________________________________________________________52Whichcountrywasshesenttoattheageof18?______________________________________________________________________________________________53.WhodidshehelpaftershelefttheschoolinCalcutta?______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatprizedidshewinin1979?______________________________________________________________________________________________55.HowoldwasMotherTeresawhenshedied?______________________________________________________________________________________________56.书面表达读完了上面关于MotherTeresa一生的事迹，你也想向她学习，帮助他人。请你写一篇题为“HelpingOthers”的作文，词数80左右。内容包括：1.你对帮助他人的态度及原因。2.要帮助他人，你将会怎么做？请至少列举四项。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。HelpingOthers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________