黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年高一上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）BankHolidaysintheUKPublicholidaysintheUKarecommonlyreferredtoasbankholidays.AstheUKisacountrymadeupoffourmoreorlessindependentregions,officialholidaysvarydependingonwhetheryouliveinEngland,Wales,Scotland,orNorthernIreland.ThereareeightbankholidaysinEnglandandWales.HolidaysTimeoftheYearNewYear’sDay(substituteday)1January(3January,2022)GoodFriday15April,2022EasterMonday18April,2022EarlyMay2May,2022SpringBankHoliday2June,2022SummerBankHoliday29August,2022ChristmasDay(substituteday)25December(26December2022)BoxingDay(substituteday)26December(27December2022)Whenbankholidaysfallonaweekend,thefollowingMondayisusuallya“substitute”holiday.Forinstance,25December2022isSunday,sotherewillbeanationalsubstituteholidayforChristmasDayonMonday,26December2022.InScotland,thesummerbankholidayisearlierinAugust.Moreover,ScotscelebrateSt.Andrew’sDayon30Novemberand2Januaryisalsoabankholiday,butEasterMondayisnot.Allinall,thereareninebankholidaysinScotland.InNorthernIreland,St.Patrick’sDayon17Marchisabankholiday,andsoisOrangemen’sDayon12JulyinmemoryoftheBattleofBoyne.ThereareatotaloftenbankholidaysinNorthernIreland,makingittheregionwiththemostholidaysintheUK.TheUKdoesnothaveanationalday,makingitonlyoneoftwocountriesintheworldwithoutone(theotherisDenmark).There’sanoldjokeaboutthis,thattheUnitedKingdom,oncecalled“theempireonwhichthesunneversets”,doesn’tneeditsownnationaldaybecauseit’sindirectlyresponsibleforsomanyothercountries’nationalindependencedays.1．Substituteholidays.A．arerequiredtobesetaroundNewYear B．cantakeupweekdaysformorerestsC．arearrangedbasedonculturaldifferences D．canbringmorechancestoworkhome2．WhatbankholidaysareuniquetoNorthernIreland?A．GoodFridayandEasterMonday. B．EasterMondayandSt.Andrew’sDay.C．St.Andrew’sDayandSt.Patrick’sDay. D．St.Patrick’sDayandOrangemen’sDay.3．Whatcanyouinferfromthejokeinthelastparagraph?A．DenmarkshareditshistorywiththeUK.B．TheUK’scultureinfluencedmanycountries.C．ManycountriescelebratedindependencefromtheUK.D．TheUKhelpedmanycountriessettheirindependencedays.I’mthehomebodyandmyhusbandistheadventurousone.“WheredoyouwanttogoafterOmicron?”Rogerasked,iPadinhand.“Howaboutaresorttownonlytwohours’driveaway?”IcouldtellbythelookonRoger’sfacethathewasresearchingdestinationsmaybeabitfurtherfromhome.Idon’thatetravel.WhatIdislikeabouttravelisbeingatourist,thatawfulcreaturetramplingaroundthecolumnsoftheParthenon,wearingdownthestonestepsofAngkorWatandcomplainingthatthecoralreefsarenotascolorfulasthephotographsonTripAdvisor.TheguidesImeetworldwidearekind.Theystudytourisminuniversity.Theyareknowledgeableabouthistoryandculture.Theywouldtakeusbythearmtogetusacrossbusystreetsasifwewerenaivechildren.Butdependingonsomeoneelsesofarawayfromhomegivesafeelingofinsecurity.Travelingcontributestomoreseriousplasticpollution.Norecyclingprogramcankeepupwiththecrestofplasticoneverywave.Don’tfeelbad,peopleassuredme,itcanboostthelocaleconomy,sincemanycountriesdependontouristdollars.Whenreceivingamassage(按摩)inThailand,Iwasaskedhowmuchmybathingsuitcost.“EightyCanadiandollars.”Igaveher$6,plusatip,fora90-minutemassage.InCanada,shewouldgetmorethanthepriceofmybathingsuitforthesamelabor.Iamincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeinequity.COVID-19provedtobetheworsttouristever.Itmadeamessandrefusedtopayitsbill.Duringtheweeksandmonthsbeforethevaccines(疫苗),whenplanesweregroundedandoceanlinersweredocked,theplanettookadeepbreath.Iamencouragedbyconversationswithtravelerswhoaresharingbetterwaysofexploringthisplanet.Whenwetravelonceagain,therewillbeabetterunderstandingforhumanswhohavesufferedgreatlosses.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．Sheenjoysspendingtimeathome.B．Sheprefersdestinationsfarawayfromhome.C．Shedislikestravelingwithotherpeople.D．Shealwaysholdsideasdifferentfromherhusband’s.5．Whichisafactorthatpreventstheauthorfrombeingatourist?A．Meetingdifferenttypesofstrangers.B．Theinsecurityfromhavingtorelyontheguides.C．Thehighcostoftraveling.D．ThedangerofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningherThaimassageexperience?A．TointroducethepopularityofThaimassages.B．Toprovetourismbooststhelocaleconomy.C．Toshowhowinequalitymadeherfeelbadabouttraveling.D．TopointoutThailand’sseriousplasticpollution.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．COVID-19hittheglobaltouristindustryhard.B．TheworldisrecoveringfromCOVID-19.C．It’sriskytotravelduringthepandemic.D．It’stimetoexplorebetterwaystotravel.Foralongtime,comedyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemalecomicshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyignoringtheissuesofgender(性别)inequality,butbybringingthemtolight.YangLi,28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.Forexample,recentlyshebitinglyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.“Inthefilm,TheAvengers,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactlycanshebedesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?”shesaid.Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womenstillfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.“I’vefoundthattheaudiencetendtobemorejudgmentalaboutafemalecomedian’sappearance,”saidYangMengqi,anoutstandingcomic.Toavoidunwelcomeattention,femalecomicshavetobeespeciallysmartinchoosingwhatclothestheyweartoperform.Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.MapleZuoisacomicwhoperformsinbothEnglishandMandarin.“It’shardtofitinwhenI’mtheonlyfemalecomedianatashow.”saidZuo,whohastouredinternationally.“Everytimethere’sacomedysceneparty,theyarenaturallydividedupintotwogroups:oneforthemalecomics,theotherfortheirgirlfriends,shesaid.“Ialwaysenduphangingoutwiththegirlfriends.”Evenso,manyChinesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfuture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myresponseissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.”8．WhydidYangLijokeabouttheroleofthewomanheroinTheAvengers?A．Thewomanheroislessbravethanmaleheroes.B．Thewomanherohasthepowertodefendtheworld.C．Thereisonlyonewomansurvivingintheworld.D．Theroleshowsthenegativeimageaboutwomen.9．WhatistheexampleofMapleZuousedtoshowaboutfemalecomics?A．Theyareparticularaboutclothing. B．Theyarenotalwaysvalued.C．Theyhaveatalentforacting. D．Theyareoftentreatedcritically.10．WhatisYangLi’sattitudetowardthefutureoffemalecomics?A．Confused. B．Content. C．Disturbed. D．Hopeful.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．TointroducethedevelopmentofthecomedyindustryB．Tocommentontheroleswomencomicsplay.C．Topresentthechallengesthatfemalecomicsface.D．Toarguefortheachievementsoffemalecomics.We’veallbeenthere.Oneminuteyou’researchingforsomethingserious,likearecipe(食谱)fordinner,orsomethingforwork,andthenextyou’vebeensuckedinbyendlessvideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsafterseeinganattractivetitleinyoursuggestedvideoscolumn(专栏).They’reinteresting,andyoucanendupspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhydothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?Andwhyaretheymorepopularthandogvideos?First，let’stalkaboutstereotypes(成见).Whenmanyofusthinkaboutdogs，weimaginethemrollingoverontotheirbacks,tongueshangingout,ormakingamess.Theyseemtrustingandinnocent(单纯的)—andtheydosillythings.Cats,ontheotherhand,seemsomewhatmorecontrolledandindependent.There’sareasonwhywehaveanexpression“coolcat”.Inshort,catsseemmoreserious—andclever.Ifwecanputoneoveronacatandmakethemdosomethinglikegettinginaboxthatslidesdownahill,it’sfunny.Butwithadog,it’snotasfunnybecausetheytrustyou-andit’seasier.Trickingacat,duetotheirwiliness(狡猾)，hasmorepayoff.TheInternetisfilledwithvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfacesorreactingstrangely.Butwhyaretheysofunny?Well,simply—it’sunexpected.Ifyousawacatwalkingdownthestreetcoollyorobservingandpreparingtoattackamouse,itwouldn’tbefunny.Butifthatcatwaswalkingsideways,wearingasillycostume,orbecomingbestfriendswiththemouse,suddenlywemightstarttolaugh.Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit’snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.It’slikewatchingsomeonewhoisnormallyveryseriouslaughloudly.Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehavioursofcatsinawkwardsituationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit’ssofunny.Andreathoughtforallthosedogsthataretryingtogiveuspleasuretoo.12．Whatdomanyofusthinkofdogsare?A．Innocentandsimple-minded. B．Seriousandclever.C．Independentandsmart. D．Untrustingandcontrolled.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putoneoveron”inparagraph2mean?A．Feed. B．Cheat. C．Believe. D．Teach.14．Whyisitfunnytowatchvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfaces?A．Peoplelikecatsverymuch. B．Theycanmakefriendswiththemouse.C．It’sunexpectedandoutofcharacter. D．Thevideosarerecordedonpurpose.15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyAreCatVideosSoPopular? B．WhyAreCatsMoreCutethanDogs?C．MakingFriendswithCatsorDogs D．TheDifferenceBetweenDogsandCatsKeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).16Texting,,,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.17Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.18Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.19No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.20Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.【选项】B．Catcheverysecondtocram.C．Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D．Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E．Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F．Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G．Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmalldurationoftime.Thiswasnotthe21forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta22thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied23attheageof17duetoajetskiaccident.24byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong25toliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Tom’swalk26asalonejourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissing27ontheroad.Andso,whilemakingastopinAustin,Texas,he28Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossborders,continentsandseas,2925,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom30numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hewas31duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno32buttowaitoutpandemiclockdownsinmanycountries.Butonthe33side,hemetmanykindpeopleand34thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom35somethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchlargerunderstandingoftheworld.21．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention22．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple23．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly24．A．Torn B．Struck C．Moved D．Surprised25．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire26．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained27．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship28．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted29．A．covering B．measuring C．occupying D．equaling30．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored31．A．blownaway B．carriedaway C．backedup D．heldup32．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity33．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright34．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved35．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed三、语法填空（本大题共16小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.Shedied36(peaceful)onThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,37shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and38(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowher39(lose)willbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwealth(英联邦国家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan4010-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,ElizabethhasexperiencedtheriseoffascismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofce,the41(globe)financialcrisis,theCOVID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Shedevoted42(she)toservinghercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Shewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected43herknowledgeofandparticipationinstateaffairs.Theprimeministerswhoservedunderher44(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairsandherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains45(see).46．Tomspokeinfrontofthewholeclass,(refer)tohisnotessometimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Oneofhis(strong)washisabilitytoexpresshislovetohisfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．WhenIreturned,myheart(freeze)toseemyhouseonfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Thenumberofstudents(addict)tocomputergamesisincreasing.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．TheGDPofthatcountrydecreasedby20%(compare)with2019.(所给词的适当形式填空)51．Peoplearenotallowedtoenterthegardentopreventtheflowersfrom(destroy).(所给词的适当形式填空)52．Withhisattention(concentrate)ontheshopsalongtheroad,heknockedanoldmandown.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．Asyoucanseebythelakeside,betweenthetwohills(lie)asmallvillage.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Afteryearsofhardwork,he(admit)tohisdreamuniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．Themusictheyweredancingtosoundedfamiliarme.(用适当的词填空)56．Playingcomputergamesisthereasonleadstohisfailureintheexam.(用适当的词填空)57．ThegreatchangesinChinaleftadeepimpressiontheforeignvisitors.(用适当的词填空)58．Believeitornot,itwasinthispoorvillageIspentmostofmyhappychildhood.(用适当的词填空)59．theshortageofmoney,theystillgavesomefoodtothehomeless.(用适当的词填空)60．ElonMuskhasfoundedmanyhigh-techcompanies,almosthalfofareexpectedtodirecttomorrow’sworld.(用适当的词填空)四、书面表达（本大题共1小题）61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JesseandVernusedtobetotallystrangerslivingintwotownshundredsofmilesapart.Theirfriendshipstartedwithanorangeshirtinabottle22yearsago,whencomputersandInternetwerenotavailable.8-year-oldJesselivedasimpleandhappylifeinasmalltownwithhisparents.Schoolwasstartingnextweek.ThefamilywouldgetJesseanewsetofclothing.Jessewasnotsopassionatefornewclothes.Afterhisfather’spersuasion,Jessefinallyagreedtotheshopping.Jessetriedonapairofnewpants,newshoes,andanorangeshirt.Hedidn’tlikethepantsandshoesmuch.Buthedidliketheorangeshirt.Schoolstarted,andJesseputonhisneworangeshirt.Alltheotherkidshadnewclothestoo,buthisorangeshirt,inJesse’smind,wasthemosthandsomeofall.Heworeitalmosteveryday.Evenwhenitwasdirty,hewouldinsistthatitbewashedandready,sohecouldwearitthenextday.TimepassedquicklyandJessehadgrownovertwoinches.Buthisorangeshirtwasnotgrowingwithhim.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtogotothegrocerystoretopickupsomethingsforsupperandremindedhimnottowearthatsmallorangeshirtanymore,whichlookedfunnyonJesse.Jesseignoredwhathismothertoldhim.Inthestoretwolittlegirlslaughedathistightorangeshirt.Feelingembarrassed,Jessepickeduphisgroceriesandhurriedhome.Gettinghome,hetoldhismotherthathewouldn’twearthatshirtanymore.Hismothersaid,“Jesse,sincethelovelyshirtistoosmallonyou,maybesomeoneelseneedsit.”“Ireallyhopeitgoestoalovelyboy.Butwhocanitbe?”saidJesse.Thenextmorning,Jesse’sfathertoldJessethathehadagoodidea,sayinghewouldtakeJessetotheriver.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whentheygottotheriverbank,Jesse’sfathertookoutalargeplasticbottletogetherwiththeorangeshirt.LittleVernwasfishingwithhisfatherinasmallboatdowntheriver.

答案【正确答案】1．B2．D3．C【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格下的第一段“Whenbankholidaysfallonaweekend,thefollowingMondayisusuallya“substitute”holiday.Forinstance,25December2022isSunday,sotherewillbeanationalsubstituteholidayforChristmasDayonMonday,26December2022.(当公共假日正好是周末时，下一个星期一通常是“替代”假日。例如，2022年12月25日是星期天，因此将在2022年12月26日星期一作为圣诞节的全国性替代假日。)”可知，替代假日可以占用工作日更多的休息时间。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InNorthernIreland,St.Patrick’sDayon17Marchisabankholiday,andsoisOrangemen’sDayon12JulywhichcommemoratestheBattleofBoyne.(在北爱尔兰，3月17日的圣帕特里克节是公共假日，7月12日的奥兰治人节也是为了纪念博因战役。)”可知，圣帕特里克节和奥兰治人节是北爱尔兰特有的公共假期。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’sanoldjokeaboutthis,thattheUnitedKingdom,oncecalled“theempireonwhichthesunneversets”,doesn’tneeditsownnationaldaybecauseit’sindirectlyresponsibleforsomanyothercountries’nationalindependencedays.(关于这一点，有一个老笑话：曾经被称为“日不落帝国”的英国不需要自己的国庆日，因为它间接地为许多其他国家的国家独立日负责。)”可推断，许多国家庆祝脱离英国独立。故选C。【正确答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“I’mthehomebodyandmyhusbandistheadventurousone.(我是一个喜欢宅在家里的人，而我丈夫是一个爱冒险的人)”可知，作者喜欢宅在家里。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“Butdependingonsomeoneelsesofarawayfromhomegivesafeelingofinsecurity.(但是在离家这么远的地方依赖别人会给人一种不安全感)”可知，只能依靠导游而带来的不安全感是阻止作者成为一个游客的因素。故选B项。6．推理判断题。倒数第二段“Whenreceivingamassage(按摩)inThailand,Iwasaskedhowmuchmybathingsuitcost.“EightyCanadiandollars.”Igaveher$6,plusatip,fora90-minutemassage.InCanada,shewouldgetmorethanthepriceofmybathingsuitforthesamelabor.(在泰国做按摩时，有人问我的泳衣多少钱。‘八十加元。’我给了她6美元，外加小费，做了90分钟的按摩。在加拿大，同样的劳动，她能赚到比我泳衣还多的钱)”提到，作者在泰国做按摩的费用远比在加拿大低，结合本段最后一句“Iamincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeinequity.(我对这种不平等越来越感到不安)”可知，作者提到泰国按摩的经历是为了表明不平等是如何让她对旅行感到不舒服的。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iamencouragedbyconversationswithtravelerswhoaresharingbetterwaysofexploringthisplanet.Whenwetravelonceagain,therewillbeabetterunderstandingforhumanswhohavesufferedgreatlosses.(与旅行者的交谈让我深受鼓舞，他们正在分享探索这个星球的更好方法。当我们再次旅行时，将会对遭受巨大损失的人类有更好的理解)”可知，是时候探索更好的旅行方式了。故选D项。【正确答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Forexample,recentlyshebitinglyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和“Inthefilm,TheAvengers,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactlycanshebedesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?(在电影《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女性，她的超能力是延缓衰老的能力。她怎么能活到所有坏人都死了才拯救世界呢?)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，是因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可推知，作者在后文以MapleZuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenso,manyChinesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfuture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myresponseissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.”(即便如此，许多中国女喜剧演员还是对她们的未来感到乐观。杨笠说：“当人们问我坚持单口喜剧的动力是什么时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我所拥有的一切影响力来促进性别平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Foralongtime,comedyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemalecomicshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyignoringtheissuesofgenderinequality,butbybringingthemtolight.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”，第二段“YangLi,28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”，第三段“Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womenstillfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.(尽管获得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜剧行业仍面临挑战)”和第四段“Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了展示女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选C项。【正确答案】12．A13．B14．C15．A【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyseemtrustingandinnocent—andtheydosillythings.”（它们似乎是可信和天真的——并且它们做愚蠢的事情。）可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的和头脑简单的。故选A项。13．词义猜测题。根据下文“Trickingacat，duetotheirwiliness，hasmorepayoff.”（由于猫的狡猾，戏弄猫的回报更高。）可知，这里讲了戏弄猫的事情，推断出此处putoneoveron意为“欺骗”，符合题意。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Butwhyaretheysofunny？Well,simply—it'sunexpected.”（但是为什么它们如此有趣，简单来说——出乎意料。）和“Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit'snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.”（观看一只令人印象深刻的猫通常漫不经心的走路或者做鬼脸是有趣的，因为这不是我们通常会与动物联系起来的事情。）可知只有猫做出让人出乎意料的举动时人们才会觉得有趣，推断出人们觉得猫做鬼脸有趣的原因是它们超出了人们对于猫的天性的认知。故选C项。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They’reinteresting,andyoucanendupspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhydothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?”（它们很有趣，你最终可以花几个小时看着小猫发出有趣的声音或误时跳跃，但为什么这些视频最终会如此受欢迎呢？是什么让它们如此迷人？）及第四段“Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehaviorsofcatsinawkwardsituationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit’ssofunny.”（所以下次你看到那些在尴尬的情况下猫咪的有趣的行为之一或者让你发笑的视频，试着记住为什么它这么有趣。）可知，文章围绕的主题是讨论猫咪搞笑视频为什么受欢迎。故选A项。【正确答案】16．F17．D18．A19．C20．G【详解】16．空前“SocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).(社交媒体是电子版的注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)”强调社交媒体是一种病，空后“Texting,,,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.(发短信、登录、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不过还是让它们休息一下，专心备战考试吧)”强调如果要专心备战考试，必须远离这些社交媒体软件，所以F选项“Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.(就像大象坐在划艇上一定会沉下去)”符合题意，承上启下，也在描述社交媒体会影响考试复习，选项中的代词“It”指代前文的“Socialmedia”。故答案为F。17．根据后文“Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.(我们建议50：10的时间分配：50分钟学习，10分钟做其他事。休息时，你可以锻炼身体，唱歌，跳舞，或静静地坐着。随便你想干什么。时间到了就回去学习。设置计时器能帮助你把握复习节奏)”详细介绍了如何设立计时器，找到考前复习的节奏，所以D选项“Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).(考前突击复习要找到一个舒适的节奏)”符合题意，也是本段的主题。选项中的“rhythm”在段尾原词复现。故答案为D。18．空前“Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.(现在学习的任何知识都只是临时记忆，所以只关注基本知识。你现在只要学习知识要点和重要细节。这些是最有可能出现在考试中的内容，所以把精力集中于此。寻找标题、关键人物、日期、方程式、词汇和主要观点的解释)”作者建议在考前复习时要关注基本知识抓重点内容，所以A“Letgooftherest.(忽略剩下的内容)”选项符合题意，此处的“rest”指那些非基础，不重要的知识点，承接上文。故答案为A。19．空前“Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.(要把看到的重要知识点读出声。向自己做解释。可以比手划脚。如果有帮助的话，加快速度。用有趣的口音强调文字)”作者建议用调动身体的所有部位，用有趣夸张的方式去记住知识点，所以C选项“Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.(看起来越疯狂越好)”符合题意。故答案为C。20．空前“Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.(无论老师是否划了复习重点，你都