杭州市2025届高三教学质量检测（一模） 英语试题卷（含答案解析）

2024学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 2024.11做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gethercarfixed.B.Askfordirections.C.Lookforagasstation.3.Whendoestherestaurantstopservingbreakfast?A.At10:20.B.At10:40.C.At10:45.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inakitchen.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Enjoysomefood.C.Gohiking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthethiefprobablygetintothehouse?A.Throughthewindow.B.Throughthebackdoor.C.Throughthefrontdoor.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Reporttothepolice.B.Getthedamagedlockrepaired.C.Writedownalistoflostthings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisStevebusywithrightnow?A.Writingmusic.B.Formingaband.C.Preparingforexaminations.高三英试·第1页共9页9.WhydoesStevechoosethemusichallfortheconcert?A.Thesoundeffecttherewillbegood.B.Thereisenoughspacefortheaudience.C.It'stheonlyplacethathasn'tbeenbookedyet.10.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.Nextweekend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathastheweatherbeenlikeintheUKrecently?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.12.WhatistheproblemwithhumansaccordingtoAimee?A.Notrespectingscience.B.Denyingclimatechange.C.Doingbadthingstotheearth.13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheclimatechangetheory?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesJanegetsunburnteasily?A.Shehasveryfairskin.B.Shesunbathestoomuch.C.Sheneverwearssunscreencream.15.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Sunbathingonthebeach..B.Swimminginthesea.C.Sittingintheshade.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdiving?A.It'sboring.B.It'sstress-free.C.It'seye-opening.17.WhydoestheDanishgirlswimwhenthereisiceinthesea?A.Shelovesthespecialfeeling.B.Shewantstoattractfollowers.C.Shethinksit'sgoodforhealth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisSimplifiedSpeech?A.Alanguagelearningprogram.B.Aninteractivegameshow.C.Apublicspeakingprogram.19.Whatistheratrace?A.Unhurriedlife.B.Fiercecompetition.C.Successfulbusiness.20.Whatcantheinteractivetextallowyoutodo?A.Expresswhateveryoulikefreely.B.Listentotherecordingfromanypoint.C.Learnaboutthedetailsofachosentopic.高三英试·第2页共9页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourguideoftheBestMoviesof2024,featuringeveryCertifiedFreshmovieastheycomeinweekbyweek!Joker:FolieàDeux(Oct.4)ThefirstJokerstunnedHollywoodbybecominga$1billionhitdespitebeingR-ratedandhavingamodestbudgetforacomicbookmovie.Thesequel(续作)comesatachallengingtimeforthecomicbookgenre,butcanJoker2havethelastlaugh?JoaquinPhoenixrepriseshisOscar-winningroleasArthurFleck,withLadyGagajoiningasco-leadinthis:musicalinfilmmakerToddPhillips’feature.Twisters(July19)Thenewversionofthe’90smovieTwisterstarsDaisyEdgar-Jones,GlenPowellandAnthonyRamos.Minari’sLeeIsaacChungdirects.TheoriginalfollowedstormchasersinOklahomaandwasknownforitsinventivespecialeffectsthatbroughttornadoestothebigscreen.InsideOut2(June14)Thegangisbacktogetherinthisanimatedfollow-uptothebelovedPixarmoviethatfollowstheanthropomorphized(人格化)motionsofayounggirlledbyAmyPoehler’sJoy.JoiningforthisroundisAnxiety,voicedbyMayaHawke.Mufasa:TheLionKing(Dec.20)AfterJonFavreau’sTheLionKingremakemademorethan$1billionattheboxofficein2019,Disneywaskeentoreturntotheworldwithaprequel(前传)focusingonMufasa.Thistime,BarryJenkinsdirectsthecartoonwithAaronPierrevoicingMufasa,arolemadefamousbyJamesEarlJonesinthe1994animatedfeature.21.Whichmovieisaremake?A.Joker:FolieàDeux.B.Twisters.C.InsideOut2.D.Mufasa:TheLionKing.22.WhatdoInsideOut2andMufasa:TheLionKinghaveincommon?A.Bothareanimatedfilms.B.Bothintroducenewcharacters.C.Botharemadebynewdirectors.D.Botharefinanciallysuccessful.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ajournalonfilmstudies.B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Atextbookonmoviehistory.D.Adailynewspaperonglobalnews.B“Growingfruittreesisaverysimplewaytostayinlovewithourworld,”saysVivianKeh,playwrightanddaughterofimmigrants,holdingabasketofpersimmons(柿子)she’scultivatedtofeelconnectedtoherKoreanancestors.Kehisjustoneofthe50remarkablesubjectsinnaturalistwriterAmyStewart’sTheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession,acollectionofportraitsofpeopletransformedbytheirloveoftrees.Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect,Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsasdiverseastheirprojects.Theyplanttreesinpublicandprivatespacesbothmodestandexpansive,nurturing高三英试·第3页共9页(培育)theircollectionstohonorbeloveddead,attractwildlife,preserverarespecies,connecttohistory,investinthefuture,growfoodandcreatebeauty.Stewardcategorizesthesetreecollectorsaccordingtotheirsenseofpurpose.KennethHoegh,oneofthebook’s“ecologists”,testswhichcold-lovingspeciesmightgrowinawarmingandhistoricallytreelessGreenland.“Healer”JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe“communitybuilders”whoseektobringpeopletogether.Addingtothebook'scharmareStewart'swatercolorillustrations—shegivesusalookateachofherhumansubjectswhilealsocatalogingthemostwonderfulqualitiesoffeaturedtrees,suchasSeussianeucalyptusseedpodsanddelicatecamelliablossoms.Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.“Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?”shewrites.“Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curation”inparagraph2mean?A.Connection.B.Collection.C.Treatment.D.Transformation.25.Whatpurposeofplantingtreesismentionedinparagraph3?A.Topreserverarespecies.B.Tohonorbeloveddead.C.Todevelopnewvarieties.D.Tostrengthensocialbonds.26.Whatdoesthequoteinthelastparagraphsuggestaboutdiscussingtrees?A.Itinspiresnewideas.B.Itrarelyhappensinpublic.C.Itallowsdeepemotionalsharing.D.Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalissues.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Complicated.B.Conventional.C.Inspiring.D.Intense.CFormany,travelisn'tjustaboutthedestination——it'saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou'veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you'renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution:theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou'reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn'treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort—symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatching高三英试·第4页共9页

thevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback——orrather,yourbrain——helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.28.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers.B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators.D.Sportscientists.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple'snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApple'snewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.30.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,Apple’sVehicleMotionCuesisableto.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney:AppleBridgestheGapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple'sGotYourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesignDAfewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I'vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI'mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.“Myfavoritefoodissushi,”Isaid——wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.I’dcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogeneratedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”almostanything,isatestament(证明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthedeclininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecreaseofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Evenlanguage-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAnne,aChinesetranslatorsaid,“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient'sheart.”Languagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthat.AIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentwaytospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesuchaprofoundlyhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures.InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAI,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.Paula高三英试·第5页共9页

KrebsoftheMLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator”,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople'sutterance(言辞)remainsamystery.Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.D.Learningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.34.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Betterdigitalliteracy.B.Improvedtranslationskills.C.Deeperculturalconfidence.D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe.”36Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(独处).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou'relonely.37Insomestudies,asmanyas60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.We'vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.38Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.39Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwell-beingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.40Youbelong.Youmatter.You'reconnected.高三英试·第6页共9页A.It'saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’reacornerperson?I'macomerperson,too!”myfriendsaidwithagrinas41mycorner-housedriveway.Whilemanypeopleavoidcornerlots,Iactually42theideaofacornerhouse.Youcanenrichthelivesofneighborsandpassers-bybycreating43.Overtheyears,I'vegrownmanydifferentherbs(香草),inpotsandcontainersattheedgeofmydriveway.44walkbyandstoptotakeafewfortheirdinnerplans,andlatertheymay45givemeaservingofthe46product.Theherbideahasledtomany47aswellasChristmasgifts.Ialsobegananewspaper48outthefrontyearsago.Afterreadingthepapersmyself,Iputthemoutonalittletablewitha(n)49,“Helpyourselftoanewspaper.”Manycomeforthepapers.I'veevenheardpeople50atwhattimemypaperswillbeoutonthetable.EveryChristmasevening,my“cornerperson”friendwouldcreateamagical51windowinhisneighborhood,whichincludesaslideshowoftheseason’sfavoritemusicvideos.Aspeoplewalkbyhiscornerinthe52,theirlivesarebrightenedbythiscreativedisplayof53.Citiescanbringpeopletogether,andthecornerlotperson54thisbeautifully.Doyounow55tobeacornerperson?Let'smeetatmycornertodiscussfurther!41.A.turnedoffB.pulledintoC.checkedoutD.zoomedpast42. A.welcome B.doubt C.review D.invent43. A.imaginations B.sales C.connections D.responsibilities44. A.Friends B.Hosts C.Relatives D.Neighbors45. A.even B.never C.always D.sometimes46. A.labeled B.delivered C.finished D.diversified47. A.acts B.jokes C.pictures D.conversations48. A.job B.story C.project D.experiment49. A.warning B.sign C.suggestion D.poster50. A.laugh B.estimate C.quarrel D.complain51. A.shop B.holiday C.car D.back52. A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daylight53. A.joy B.generosity C.colors D.decorations54. A.paints B.remembers C.considers D.illustrates55. A.desire B.vote C.need D.volunteer高三英试·第7页共9页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Nice”toMeetYou,HangzhouNice,FranceandHangzhou,Chinahavebeendevelopingauniquebondsincetheirofficialdeclaration56.sistercitiesin1998,connectingthetwovibrantculturesseparatedby9,300kilometersthroughnumerous57.(initiative).ToRudySalles,deputychairmanoftheNiceTouristOffice,thesister-cityrelationshipbetweenthetwoisaperfectmatch.HavingvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,Sallesdescribesitas“averywell-organizedand58.(welcome)city”.HerecallsaNicefoodfestivalattheDragonHotelHangzhou,wheretraditionalfood,suchassaladenicoise——59.(make)fromtomatoes,hard-boiledeggsandolivesanddressedwitholiveoil,andpanbagnat,60.sandwichmadefromwholewheatbreadenclosingtheclassicsaladenicoise,wasserved.Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew61.(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheater62.(stage)theshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.Inadditiontotheformalshow,ChineseperformersorganizedflasheventsonthestreetsofNice63.(engage)morepeople.In2014theGrandCanalwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Atthenews,theNicegovernmentapproachedHangzhou,keentoleamfromitsexperience,asNicewasseekingasimilarstatus.In2021,UNESCOaddedthecityofNicetoitsWorldHeritageList.“OurcandidacyforUNESCO64.(support)byChina,for65.wearesograteful,”saysSalles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上学期你校发起了一项活动，倡议每个班级都养绿植(greenery)。请你给曾经的外教Linda写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动的效果和反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ccDearLinda,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywastheartteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.Onthisparticularday,shewasguidingthemthroughtheprocessofdrawingasceniclandscape.Akilayawned(打哈欠),clearlydisinterested—drawingwasn’therthing.AsmallgroupofstudentsgatheredaroundTina,laughingatherunusualdrawing:asunsportingsunglassesandtreestoppedwithicecreamcones.高三英试·第8页共9页MaryinstructedTinafirmlybutwithunease,“DrawitthewayIshowedyou.”Asthelessoncontinued,doubtcreptintoMary’smind.Hadthejoyofcreativitybeenovershadowedbythepressuretofitin?Shescannedtheroom,observingherstudents’faces—someconcentrated,othersuncertain.Akila’sdisinterestwasclear,andTina'simaginativedrawinghadbeenmetwithridiculeinsteadofpraise.Afterclass,MarysatdownwithTina,hertonesoftening.“Whydidyoudrawthesunwithsunglassesandthetreeswithicecreams?”sheaskedgently.Tina’seyessparkledwithatouchofrebellion(叛逆).“Iloveicecream,andIthoughtthesunwouldlookcoolwithsunglasses.Whydowealwayshavetodrawlikeeveryoneelse?”Marypaused,herthoughtsracing.Tina'sdrawingsweren'tjustcurious——theywereawindowintoaworldwhereimaginationruled,whererulescouldbebentintodelightfulchaos.Wasshe,byenforcingarigidstyle,killingthatverycreativity?Thenextmorning,Marywalkedintotheclassroomwitharenewedsenseofpurpose:Sheplacedalargesheetofpaperinfrontoftheclassandannouncedanewproject:theywouldcreateacollective(集体的)artworktitled“OurDreamWorld”withnorules.Theywerefreetousecolors,shapes,andpatternshowevertheywished.Atfirst,thestudentshesitated,unsureofthisnewfoundfreedom.Akilaleanedback,skepticalofwhatseemedlikeanotherpointlessexercise.ButTina,hercreativitynolongerrestricted,eagerlygrabbedhercrayonsandbegantodrawwithabandon.Then,Mayajoinedin.AndthenMichael...注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ccParagraph1:Asthestudentsworked,Maryobservedthemwithcuriosity.Paragraph2:Marystoodbackandsurveyedthecreation.高三英试·第9页共9