双语新闻阅读与语法填空讲义 高三英语一轮复习

双语新闻阅读与语法填空这群年轻人用AI与爱，点亮失踪儿童回家的路双语新闻Artificialintelligence

(AI)technologyhasbeenappliedinmanyfields,anditisnowplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinissuesofpublicinterest.人工智能技术已在许多领域得到应用，在公众关注的问题上发挥着越来越重要的作用。Agroupofstudentsatthe

HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(HUST)incentralChina’sHubeiProvincehasdevelopedanAIsystemthat

restores

oldphotographstohelpfamiliesfindtheirlovedoneswhohadgonemissing10to20yearsago.位于湖北省的华中科技大学（HUST）的一群学生开发了一种人工智能系统，该系统可以恢复旧照片，帮助家庭找到10到20年前失踪的亲人。TheteamwasfoundedbyShengJianzhongthreeyearsago,whenhewasa

doctoral

studentatHUST’sSchoolofSoftwareEngineering.团队成立于2020年，发起人盛建中当时是华中科技大学软件学院的博士生。Butthedevelopmentofanimagerestoration

algorithm

requirestheconstructionofalarge

database,whichcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone.Manylike-mindedstudentssoonvolunteeredtojoinSheng’sproject,writingcodeandtestingalgorithms.不过，研发图像修复算法需要构建一个庞大的数据库，光靠一个人的力量远远不够，很多同学看到盛建中做的事情，也主动加入进来，写代码，测试算法。Aftersixmonthsofintensivetechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,theyproducedanimagerestorationAIalgorithmthatsolvedtheissueofunclearfacesinphotographs.盛建中和团队花了半年的时间集中攻关，终于研发出一套图像修复人工智能算法，解决了寻亲照片中“人脸不够清晰”这一核心问题。Arestoredimagecanbe

generated

justminutesaftera

blurry

portraitisenteredintothesystem,significantlyimprovingresolutionandtheclarityoffacialfeatures.一张模糊的人像图片输入系统，几分钟后，一张修复好的图片便自动生成，人像五官清晰度与分辨率有了很大提升。Parentsarethenabletoprintthehigh-qualityimagesoftheirmissingchildrenontoT-shirtsorlargeposters.走失儿童的家长可以把孩子的照片打印到衣服上，或者打印成巨幅海报张贴。Thepoweroftechnology,specificallyafacialcomparisonalgorithmthat

takes

age-relatedchangesandfamilysimilarities

intoaccount,playedamajorroleinbringingaboutthehappyoutcome.科技的力量，特别是考虑到年龄相关变化和家庭相似性的面部比对技术，帮助多个家庭找到好结果。词汇积累1.

artificialintelligence(AI)

人工智能2.

HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(HUST)

华中科技大学3.

restore

v.

恢复（某种情况或感受）；修复；使复原4.

doctoral

adj.

博士的；博士学位的5.

algorithm

n.

算法；计算程序6.

database

n.

（储存在计算机中的）数据库7.

generate

v.

产生；生成；引起8.blurry

adj.

模糊不清的9.take...

intoaccount

把……考虑在内语法填空Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyhasbeenappliedinmanyfields,anditisnowplaying

1

increasingly

importantroleinissuesofpublicinterest.AgroupofstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)incentralChina’sHubeiProvincehasdevelopedanAIsystemthatrestoresoldphotographs

2

(help)

familiesfindtheirlovedoneswhohadgone

3

(miss)

10to20yearsago.Theteam

4

(found)

byShengJianzhongthreeyearsago,

5

hewasadoctoralstudentatHUST’sSchoolofSoftwareEngineering.Butthedevelopmentofan

imagerestorationalgorithmrequiresthe

6

(construct)

ofalargedatabase,whichcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone.Manylike-mindedstudentssoonvolunteeredtojoinSheng’sproject,

7

(write)

codeandtestingalgorithms.Aftersixmonthsofintensivetechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,theyproducedanimagerestorationAIalgorithmthatsolvedtheissueof

8

(clear)

facesinphotographs.Arestoredimagecanbegeneratedjustminutesafterablurryportraitisenteredintothesystem,

9

(significant)

improvingresolutionandtheclarityoffacialfeatures.Parentsarethenabletoprintthehigh-qualityimagesoftheir

missingchildrenontoT-shirtsorlargeposters.Thepoweroftechnology,specificallyafacialcomparisonalgorithmthattakesage-relatedchangesandfamilysimilarities

10

account,playedamajorroleinbringingaboutthehappyoutcome.参考答案1.

an2.

tohelp3.

missing4.

wasfounded5.when6.construction7.

writing8.

unclear9.

significantly10.

into网络流行语“rizz”当选2023牛津年度词汇双语新闻Derived

fromtheword"charisma,""rizz"referstoaperson'sabilitytoattractaromanticpartnerthrough"style,charmorattractiveness,"dictionarypublisherOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)saidinitsannouncementMonday.Thewordreceivedmorethan32,000votesfromthepublic,OUPadded."Rizz"

soared

inpopularityearlierthisyear,afterSpider-ManactorTomHollandwasaskedbyBuzzfeedwhatthesecrettohisrizzwas.Hisanswer?"Ihavenorizzwhatsoever.Ihavelimitedrizz."牛津大学出版社4日表示，“rizz”以32000多票当选年度词汇，这个词源自“charisma（魅力）”，指的是一个人通过“风格、魅力或吸引力”吸引情感伴侣的能力。今年早些时候，《蜘蛛侠》演员汤姆·霍兰德在接受Buzzfeed采访时被问到他的“rizz(魅力)”秘密是什么，“rizz”一词从此走红。霍兰德回答：“我没有任何魅力，我的魅力有限。”ThepublisheroftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryaddedthatthewordcanalsobeusedasaverb,inthephrase"rizzup,"meaningtoattractorchatupaperson.Whilewordoftheyearcontendersdonotneedtobenewwords,theymusthaveasignificancetotheyearinquestion.OUPsaidits2023shortlistwaschosento"reflectthemood,ethos,or

preoccupations

oftheyear."牛津大学出版社称，“rizz”也可以用作动词，短语“rizz-up”表示吸引或搭讪一个人。虽然年度词汇的候选词不一定要是新词，但必须对所讨论的年份具有重要意义。牛津大学出版社表示，其2023年年度词汇的入围名单是为了“反映今年的情绪、风气或关注点”。OUP'sexpertsshortlistedeightwords,whichwereputintocompetingpairsforthepublictovoteon.Fromtheresultingfourfinalists,theexpertsdidonelastanalysis,beforepicking"rizz"asthewinner.Theotherfinalistswere"prompt,"theinstructiongiventoanartificialintelligenceprogramthatinfluencesthe

content

itcreates;"situationship,"whichmeansaromanticpartnershipthatisnotconsideredtobe

formal

orestablished;andlastly,"Swiftie"-thenamegiventoanavidfanofsingerTaylorSwift.入选牛津大学出版社年度词汇的单词共八个，这些单词被分成两组，供公众投票。专家们对最终入围的四个单词进行分析，最终选出“rizz”作为2023年年度词汇。最终入围名单还包括“prompt(提示词)”，即对人工智能程序发出的指令，影响或决定其生成的内容；“situationship（状态恋情）”，意思是一种非正式的、尚未交往的情侣关系；“Swiftie”——歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的狂热粉丝的名字。CoreVocabulary1.derive

/dɪˈraɪv/

v.源于2.soar

/sɔːr/v.翱翔；猛增3.preoccupation

/priˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/

n.使人全神贯注的事物4.content

/ˈkɒntent/n.内容；目录5.formal

/ˈfɔːml/

adj.正式的语法填空1_____

(derive)

fromtheword"charisma,""rizz"referstoaperson'sability2_____

(attract)

aromanticpartnerthrough"style,charmorattractiveness,"dictionarypublisherOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)saidinitsannouncementMonday.Thewordreceivedmorethan32,000votesfromthepublic,OUPadded."Rizz"soaredinpopularityearlierthisyear,afterSpider-ManactorTomHollandwasaskedbyBuzzfeed3_____thesecrettohisrizzwas.Hisanswer?"Ihavenorizzwhatsoever.Ihavelimitedrizz."ThepublisheroftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryaddedthatthewordcanalso4_____

(use)

asaverb,inthephrase"rizzup,"meaningtoattractorchatupaperson.Whilewordoftheyearcontendersdonotneedtobenewwords,theymusthave5_____significancetotheyearinquestion.OUPsaidits2023shortlistwaschosento"reflectthemood,ethos,orpreoccupationsoftheyear."OUP'sexpertsshortlistedeightwords,whichwereputintocompetingpairsforthepublictovoteon.Fromtheresultingfourfinalists,theexpertsdidonelastanalysis,beforepicking"rizz"asthewinner.Theotherfinalistswere"prompt,"theinstructiongiventoanartificialintelligenceprogramthatinfluencesthecontentitcreates;"situationship,"whichmeansaromanticpartnershipthatisnotconsideredtobeformalorestablished;andlastly,"Swiftie"-thenamegiventoanavidfanofsingerTaylorSwift.参考答案1.Derived2.toattract3.what4.beused5.

aB站公布2023年度弹幕：“啊?”双语新闻ChinesevideostreamingplatformBilibilihas

unveiled

itswordoftheyearfor2023isasingle-characterquestionofshock:Ah?

Thissingle-characterexpressionhas

emerged

asthemostfrequentlyusedinterrogativeclauseontheplatform,withover13.2millionoccurrencesthisyear.

Itsprevalence,particularlyinBilibili'ssignature"bulletcomments"feature,

signifies

auniqueculturalphenomenonamongtheplatform's

predominantly

youngaudience.近日，中国视频流媒体平台哔哩哔哩公布了其2023年的年度词语，这是一个表达震惊的单字疑问句：啊？这个单字表达，已经成为该平台上使用频率最高的疑问句，今年共出现超1320万次。它的流行，尤其是出现在哔哩哔哩标志性的“弹幕”中，标志着该平台以年轻人为主的用户中出现了一种独特的文化现象。Coupledwithdifferentpunctuationmarks,"ah"isoftenusedinChinesetoexpressfeelingsofexcitement,surpriseordisbelief.

Whenposedasaquestion,ittranslatesroughlyas,"Huh?"

Topicsofthehottestvideoswherethetermappeared

spanned

awiderangeofareassuchas

cutting-edge

technology,videogamesandtraditionalChineseculture.结合不同的标点符号，“啊”在汉语中经常用来表达兴奋、惊讶或难以置信的感觉。而当它作为疑问句使用时，大致相当于英语中的“Huh?”在最热门的视频中，这个词出现的话题涵盖了诸如前沿科技、电子游戏和中国传统文化等多个领域。Bulletcomments

originated

inJapanbutbecamepopularinChinaafterBilibili

adopted

thestyle.Otherdomesticvideoplatformseventuallyfollowedsuit,includingBaidu'siQiyiandTencentVideo.

Bilibilihas

evolved

intooneofChina'slargestvideoplatformsby

targeting

MillennialsandGenZusers.

ItspopularitywithyoungerusershasmadeBilibiliatrendsetterininternetvernacular.

Itstartedpublicizingthemostpopularbulletcommentsoftheyearin2017.弹幕最初起源于日本，但在哔哩哔哩引入这种风格后，它才在中国流行起来。随后，其他国内视频平台也纷纷效仿，包括百度旗下的爱奇艺以及腾讯视频。通过瞄准千禧一代和Z世代用户群体，哔哩哔哩如今已发展成为中国最大的视频平台之一。哔哩哔哩在年轻用户群体中的受欢迎程度，使其成为了互联网流行语的引领者。该平台于2017年开始公布年度最受欢迎的弹幕。CoreVocabulary1.unveil

/ˌʌnˈveɪl/v.揭露；使公之于众2.emerge

/iˈmɜːdʒ/v.出现；显出3.signify

/ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/

v.意味着4.predominantly

/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/adv.占主导地位地；显著地5.span

/spæn/v.横跨；跨越6.cutting-edge

/ˌkʌtɪŋˈedʒ/adj.尖端的；前沿的7.originate

/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

v.起源于8.adopt

/əˈdɒpt/v.采纳；收养9.evolve

/iˈvɒlv/v.演变；进化10.target

/ˈtɑːɡɪt/

v.把……作为目标语法填空ChinesevideostreamingplatformBilibilihasunveileditswordoftheyearfor2023isasingle-characterquestionofshock:Ah?

Thissingle-characterexpressionhasemergedasthemostfrequentlyusedinterrogativeclauseontheplatform,withover13.2millionoccurrencesthisyear