河北省石家庄康福外国语校2023年中考一模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、—Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?

-Ifsabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesver^

A.completelyB.properlyC.rapidlyD.smoothly

2、-WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?

—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina'sterritorial

sovereignty（领土主权）againandagain.

A.tonotB.didn'tC.nottoD.donot

3、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?

—isOK.Idon"mind.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

4、-WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?

—Iamgoingtoforvacation.

A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny

5、一Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?

一Hedinneratthattime.

A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook

6^Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

7、—TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack'spicystrip9whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.

-Yes.Somethingbedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.

A.needB.oughtC.mayD.must

8、Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninadictionary.

A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemup

9、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"

A.ishelpfultoB.hastodowithC.isgoodwith

10>Ifyouhaveanyquestions,.

A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

II.完形填空

11、MulanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMulaninNorthernWei

Dynasty.

Mulan'scountrywasn'tsostrongthatitwasdestroyedbythe1attimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperor

2____onemanfromeachfamilytojointhearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60-year-oldfatherhadtojoin.

Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerennttnenlist.Inordernottobeseenthrough,

shedressedherselfun4aman.

Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman's5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,

shewasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.At

last,HuaMulan'sarmywonthefinal8TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9hercourage

andachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen'sclothes,allhercomrades(战友)were10

shocked.

Mulan'sstorymightbealegend.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.

l.A.guestsB.enemiesC.strangersD.tourists

2.A.foundB.discoveredC.requiredD.agreed

3.A.allowedB.caughtC.hatedD.asked

4.A.asB.forC.withD.about

5.A.soundB.voiceC.shoutD.noise

6.A.scaredB.nervousC.lazyD.brave

7.A.newsB.informationC.thoughtsD.knowledge

8.A.gameB.victoryC.competitionD.grade

9.A.rememberB.serveC.supportD.praise

10..A.nearlyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.greatly

m.语法填空12、

Deareditor,

Lastweek11.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2,(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.They

arelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethe

publicabout3>(care)forthem.Ifwe4.fnotsupport)ourzoos,thev5,(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomany

fineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

Sincerely,

AnimalFriend

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect反射)

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:(l)Restyourwristsonsomething.@Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel国行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou.

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

B

14、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,1enteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

poortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwas

disorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohave

mybreakfast.

Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathe

mighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecond

cupofcoffee.Iaskedz"MayIgetyousomething?"

"Acoffeewouldbenice.*'

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,

wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?n

”Who?n

”Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.'*

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe

world9srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoI

thinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?

A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD・kind

2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.

B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld9srichestandmostpowerfulmen.

C.Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.

D.Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn'taffordsomethingtoeat.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToseeistobelieveB.Successdoesn'tcomeeasy

C.AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD.Don^judgeapersonbyhisappearance

C

15、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausea

lotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.

Thereisabreakintheearth'scrust（外壳）,ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.

ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.The

earthquakewascalledthe"LomaPrietaEarthquake".Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.

Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.

AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.

Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappenin

thenextfewyears.

TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.

AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies供应）.Lotsofpeoplewouldbe

withoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notall

hospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.

Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashould

haveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit应急箱）wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationand

firstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.AHofthe

suppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.

1.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein

A.asciencebookB.asportsnewspaper

C.atravellingmagazineD.adetectivestorybook

2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake99?

A.Manybuildingswereruined.

B.Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.

C.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.

D.Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A・Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.

B.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.

C.Abreakintheearth飞crustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.

D.Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.

4.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat

A.therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeks

B.theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresults

C.thecoiningearthquakewilldestroyalotofsupplies

D.theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobeprepared

D

16、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（力口仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）

streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengine《发动机）thatlargecarshad.

Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecause

thesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans'carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Inthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoes"roomy”inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C・havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

E

17、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,students

mustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don*tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeel

verynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,time

arranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferent

teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled'filler'*bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,because

thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthing

afteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.Thetextbooksin

Americaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeused

textbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.They

don*tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?

A.ChooseB.LikeC.TreatD.Take

2.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents.

A.don'thavetoaskforteachingplansB.don'thavetochooseteachers

C・wouldliketochoosestrictteachersD.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework

B.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams

C.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled"killer".

D.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB.Americanschools

C.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD.Americanschoolsubjects

F

18、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttryto

findthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.

2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas____.

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.D.Itdoesn'tmention.

5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.