华师题库《英语语言学》

《英语语言学》在线练习单项选择题1、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?（2分）A．booksB．renameC．activeD．sleepy我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A2、ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT___.（2分）A．"[d]"B．"[s]"C．"[u]"D．"[i:]"我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B3、Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?（2分）A．bothleftandrightB．leftC．rightD．sometimesleft,sometimesright我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C4、Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.（2分）A．overgeneralizedB．overextendedC．overusedD．overstressed我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B5、Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.（2分）A．firstlanguageB．secondlanguageC．foreignlanguageD．targetlanguage我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A6、Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?（2分）A．fear,pearB．tip,pitC．food,footD．beat,bit我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D7、ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.（2分）A．dualityofstructureB．geneticfeatureC．arbitrarinessD．displacement我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B8、Thenativistviewoflanguageacquisitionisheldby____.（2分）A．BloomfieldB．ChomskyC．SaussureD．Skinner我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B9、Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.（2分）A．"[p,b,n]"B．"[p,b,m]"C．"[t,d,n]"D．"[t,d,m]"我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B10、Alinguistisinterestedinwhatissaid,notwhathethinksoughttobesaid,thereforealinguistwouldNOTprefertobea(n)____.（2分）A．observerB．judgeC．analyseroffactsD．recorderoffacts我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B判断题11、Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误12、Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误13、Abouttwothirdsoflanguagesintheworldhavenothadwrittenform.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确14、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误15、Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确16、Theword'mike'isaclippedword.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确17、Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确18、Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误19、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误20、Broca'saphasicsshowthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确21、'鸭不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误22、InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确23、Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确24、N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确25、Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误26、Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每条狗都有自己的日子。'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误27、Therehavebeensome2,500languagesintheworld.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误28、FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确29、AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确30、TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确31、Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误32、Somesubtlegrammaticaldistinctionsmaynotbemasteredmuchbeforetheageoften.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确33、ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误34、Theword'fridge'isaloanword.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误35、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确36、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确37、IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误38、Thepronunciationof'this'as'dis'isverylikelytobecausedbyinterlingualinterference.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确39、Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确40、Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确41、YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误42、Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确43、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确44、Thelimitedrangeofsoundsthataremeaningfulinhumancommunicationconstitutethephonicmediumoflanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确45、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确46、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确47、Suchsentencesas'therearemoreandmorepeoplewanttobeapostgraduatestudent'indicatetheChinesetransfererrors.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确48、Theword'walkman'isablend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误49、BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确50、[i]isasemi-closevowel.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误名词解释51、Predication（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.52、Nucleus（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Nucleusreferstothemajorpitchchangeinanintonationunit.Withinoneintonationunit,thenucleusnormallyfallsonthelaststressedsyllable.53、Namingtheory（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.54、Category（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.55、Intonation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Intonationisthecollectiveexpressionofmeaningwhenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation.56、Grammaticality（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.57、Matrixclause（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.58、Coordination（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Coordinationreferstothephenomenonofformingphrasesbyjoiningtwoormoreelementsofthesametypewiththehelpofaconjunctionsuchas‘and’or‘or’.《英语语言学》在线练习我的成绩在批阅中，考试时间：2018年11月21日18:33:37-18:33:42，已做2次。[查看考试记录]单项选择题1、‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A2、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D．animal---cow我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A3、‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B5、‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D6、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D7、‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A8、‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?（2分）A．inconsistencyB．anomalyC．contradictionD．entailment我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A10、‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B判断题11、Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确12、Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确13、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误14、Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误15、Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确16、'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确17、Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误18、Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确19、Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确20、Theexpression'mummyplayball'istypicaloftelegraphicspeech.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确21、Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确22、Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确23、AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确24、Theword'fridge'isaloanword.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误25、Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确26、Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确27、AnRPaccentoftenservesasahighstatusmarker.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确28、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确29、Thepronunciationof'this'as'dis'isverylikelytobecausedbyinterlingualinterference.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确30、PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确31、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确32、Theword'holiday'hasgonethroughthewideningofmeaning.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确33、Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确34、ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确35、Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确36、YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误37、Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误38、Theword'mike'isaclippedword.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确39、Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确40、Suchsentencesas'therearemoreandmorepeoplewanttobeapostgraduatestudent'indicatetheChinesetransfererrors.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确41、Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确42、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确43、ItisstandardpracticeforanEnglishnativestudenttogreethisteacherbeforealecturebysaying'Goodmorning,teacher!'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误44、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误45、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确46、Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误47、B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确48、Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofbilingualismisthespecializationoffunctionofthetwovarieties.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误49、Theword'videophone'isanacronym.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误50、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确名词解释51、Contrastiveanalysis（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Contrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.52、Dysgraphia（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.53、Interlanguage（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.54、Interlingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.55、Interference（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.56、Instrumentalmotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.57、Integrativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.58、Aphasia（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.《英语语言学》在线练习我的成绩在批阅中，考试时间：2018年11月21日18:33:59-18:34:04，已做3次。[查看考试记录]单项选择题1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D2、Thelinguistthatdistinguishesthreesocialvariables(Field,Mode,Tenor)thatdeterminetheregisteris____.（2分）A．ChomskyB．HallidayC．BloomfieldD．Firth我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B3、Theword“TV”isa(n)____.（2分）A．acronymB．blendC．clippedwordD．coinedword我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C4、Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?（2分）A．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B．IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C．Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D．Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D5、Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.（2分）A．homophonyB．homographyC．hyponymyD．polysemy我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C6、Whichofthefollowingisadirective?（2分）A．Yourmoneyoryourlife!B．Youarefired!C．Theearthisround.D．Thankyouverymuch.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A7、Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?（2分）A．Theearthisaglobe.B．Yourmoneyoryourlife!C．I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D．Ifireyou.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C8、‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A9、Theword“DINK”isa(n)____.（2分）A．acronymB．blendC．clippedwordD．coinedword我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A10、“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.（2分）A．representativesB．expressivesC．directivesD．commissives我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C判断题11、Theword'videophone'isanacronym.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误12、IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误13、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误14、Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确15、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确16、Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确17、Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确18、Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确19、FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确20、Theword'education'comesfromLatin.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确21、Pidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确22、Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确23、Theword'walkman'isablend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误24、Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确25、Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误26、BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确27、By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误28、Victor,awildchild,whowasdeprivedoflanguagecontactfor12years,wastrainedbyItard,butcouldonlyspeakonlytwowordsintheend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确29、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确30、Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确31、Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确32、TheChinese'uncle'meansthesameastheBritish'uncle'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误33、Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确34、Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误35、Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确36、'鸭不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误37、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确38、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误39、Left-handersaregenerallylesslateralizedforlanguagethanright-handers.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确40、ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确41、AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确42、Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确43、Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确44、Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确45、N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确46、Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确47、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确48、TheEnglishpronoun'our'hasexperiencedaprocessofsimplificationfromOldEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确49、Theword'silly'usedtomean'happy'inOldEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确50、InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确名词解释51、Intralingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.52、Instrumentalmotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.53、Erroranalysis（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.54、Integrativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.55、Metacognitivestrategies（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.56、Interlingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.57、Languageaptitude（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.58、Resultativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批阅参考答案Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.《英语语言学》在线练习我的成绩在批阅中，考试时间：2018年11月21日18:40:59-18:41:04，已做4次。[查看考试记录]单项选择题1、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D．animal---cow我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：A2、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?（2分）A．sew---sowB．tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C．tec---techD．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B3、‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C4、‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C5、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarecompletehomonyms?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．heroin---horoineD．criket---criket我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D6、‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：B7、‘Parent’and‘child’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C8、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C9、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：D10、Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.（2分）A．homophonyB．homographyC．hyponymyD．polysemy我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：C判断题11、Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误12、Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确13、Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：正确14、Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得分：0分参考答案：错误15、TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.（1分）正确错误我的答案：未作答得