常见会计政治经济短语中英文对照

1,Deepeningreformandopeningup,深化改革扩大开放

3,ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinese,建设有中国特色的社会

5,Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism,社会主义初级阶段的理论

8,Adheretothefourcardinalprinciples,坚持四项基本原则

9,Adheretoreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld,坚持改革开放

10,"Seizingtheopportunity,deepeningthereform,opening",抓住机遇，深化改革，

11,"widertotherestoftheworld,promotingdevelopment,",扩大开放，促进发展，

13,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodevelopingsocialist,是否有利于发展社会主义生产力

15,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverall,是否有利于增强综合国力

17,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingpeople’sliving,是否有利于提高人民生活水平

19,Takingthesocialistpublicownershipasthemainstay,以社会主义公有制为主体

20,Commondevelopmentofmulti-economicsectors,多种经济成分共同发展

21,Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy,社会主义市场经济的建立

22,"Relationshipsamongreform,developmentandstability",改革发展和稳定的关系

23,Deepeningofreformandpromotionofdevelopment,深化改革与促进发展

24,Economicgrowthandsocialprogress,经济增长与社会进步

25,Strengthenthepositionofagriculture,加强农业的基础地位

26,Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces,科学技术是第一生产力

27,Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem,加强社会主义法制

28,Aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures,一系列政策措施

33,Reformofstate-ownedenterprises,国有企业改革

34,Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedproperty,加强国有资产管理

35,Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty,国有资产管理体制改革

36,Reformofpropertyrightssystem,产权制度改革

37,Reformofcommoditycirculation,商品流通体制改革

40,Reformofsocialsecuritysystem,社会保险制度改革

43,Transferringthefunctionofgovernment,转换政府职能

49,"Introduceforeigncapital,advancedtechnologyand",引进外国的资金，先进技术和

51,Economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,经济技术开发区

52,Specialeconomiczonesincoastalareas,沿海经济特区

55,Contractresponsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinked,家庭联产承包责任制

57,Narrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,缩小贫富差距

94,Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomposition,多种经济成分共存

95,"Sustained,rapidandsoundeconomicdevelopment",持续，快速和健康的经济发展

97,Comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy,经济综合发展

98,Strategyforeconomicdevelopment,经济发展战略

114,Transformtheextensiveeconomic,粗放型经济转变为

136,Internationaleconomicintegration,国际经济一体化

137,Newinternationaleconomicorder,国际新经济秩序

138,Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy,世界经济多极化

178,Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration,宏观控制与微观搞活

179,Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring,总量控制与经济结构调整

180,Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets,紧缩固定资产投资控制

181,Tightfinancialandmonetarypolicy,从紧的金融货币政策

182,Moderatelytightmonetarypolicy,适度从紧的货币政策

184,Looseningtightmonetarypolicy,放松紧缩的货币政策

185,Adequateamountofthemoneysupply,适度货币供应量

186,Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue,过度货币发行量

223,Balancebetweensupplyanddemand,供需平衡

259,MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDPROPERTY,国有资产管理

261,"Establishasystemforthemanagement,supervision",建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系

263,Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty,国有资产管理体制改革

264,"Clearlydefiningpropertyrights,specifyingrightsand",产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，

265,"responsibilities,separatingownershipfromdaily",管理科学

267,Regulationonthesupervisionandmanagement,国有企业监督管理条例

269,Lawsandregulationsontheadministrationof,国有资产管理法律法规

271,"Operateindependently,assumesoleresponsibility",自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，

272,"foritsprofitsandlosses,seekself-development",自我约束

274,Upholdtheprincipleofseparatingthefunctionsof,坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府

278,Preserveandincreasevalueandpreventlosses,保值增值防止流失

279,PreventthedrainofState-ownedproperty,防止国有资产流失

280,Reformofpropertyrightssystem,产权制度改革

282,Clarificationofpropertyrights,明晰产权

283,Registrationofpropertyrights,产权登记

284,Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights,产权登记年检

290,Propertyrightstransferagency,产权交易机构

302,ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises,国有企业改革

303,StepupeffortstoreformState-ownedenterprises,加大国有企业改革力度

304,ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterprisesto,调整改组国有企业促进资产重组

305,promotere-arrangementofassetsandraisethe,提高国有经济的总体素质

307,ConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge,集中力量抓好国有大型企业和

308,enterprisesandenterprisesgroups,企业集团

309,Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprise,发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团

311,"Reform,reorganizationandupgrading",改革，改组和改造

312,"Re-organization,association,merger,joint",改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制

313,"partnership,leasing,contractoperation",租赁，承包经营和出售

315,Managewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexible,抓好大的，放活小的

317,GivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom,放活国有小企业

318,"Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage",规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，

319,mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment,促进再就业

320,Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomerger,允许亏损企业兼并或破产

322,Dispersionofredundantemployees,分流富余人员

324,Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationand,切实加强企业经营管理

326,Strengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises,强化企业财务管理

327,Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds,加强预算外资金管理

328,Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious,多渠道增资减债

330,Strivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesand,抓好企业扭亏增盈

332,Developvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing,发展多种营销方式

333,Alleviateenterprises’socialburdens,减轻企业的社会负担

334,Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthe,通过挖潜改造

336,Mechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminating,优胜劣汰机制

338,Enjoymoredecision-makingpower,享有更多的决策权

339,Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares,允许职工持股

340,Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengage,给更多的生产企业自营出口权

342,Protecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass,保护工人阶级利益

347,Reformofstate-ownedenterprises,国有企业改革

348,DeepeningofthereformofState-ownedenterprises,深化国有企业改革

350,Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises,国有企业重组

353,Adjustmentofindustrialstructure,行业结构调整

358,turnedintocorporateenterprises,大中型企业可转变为股份公司

359,Smallerenterprisescanbecomeshareholdingco-operatives,小企业可转变为股份合作制

360,Readjusttheasset-liabilityratioofstate-ownedenterprises,调整国有企业资产负债比

361,State-ownedindependentaccountingindustrialenterprises,国有独立核算企业

363,Enlargetherightofself-management,扩大自主权

369,Promoterationalflowofpropertyright,促进产权合理流动

370,Reducestafftoimproveefficiency,减员增效

373,Legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人责任制

374,Responsibilityforone’sownprofitandloss,自负盈亏

375,Enterprisecontractmanagementresponsibilitysystem,企业承包责任制

376,Unreasonableeconomicstructure,不合理的经济结构

379,Repeatedintroductionofforeignequipmentandtechnology,外国设备和技术的重复引进

380,Regionalanddepartmentalprotectionism,地区和部门保持主义

391,Preferentialpolicyforbankruptcyandmerger,对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策

392,Standardizebankruptcyprocedure,规范破产程序

394,Constructionofamulti-layersocialsecuritysystem,建立多层次的社会保障制度

396,Re-employmentofredundantworkers,富余职工再就业

439,EnterprisesolelyfundedbytheState,国有独资企业

528,Developtrans-regionalandtrans-industryenterprisegroups,发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团

549,Bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破产法第七章清算

550,Bankruptcycode11-reorganization,破产法第十一章重组

558,Arrangementinbankruptcycourt,破产法庭内的协调

559,Arrangementoutofbankruptcycourt,不经破产法庭的协调

658,marketapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市场价值的市场法

696,Currentassetlossesinsuspense,待处理流动资产损失

730,Non-Participatingpreferredstock,非参加优先股

781,CurrentLiabilitiestoNetWorth,流动负债比净资产

793,ReturnonNetWorth(ReturnonEquity),净资产收益率

820,Deduct:SalesDiscount&Allowance,减：销售折扣与折让

825,Deduct:AdministrationExpenses,减：管理费用

828,Plus:ProfitfromOtherOperations,加：其它业务利润

832,AdjustmentofEarningofPriorYears,以前年度利润调整

846,Deduct:AccumulatedDepreciation,减：累计折旧

905,economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,经济技术开发区

956,enterprises’managementmechanisms,企业管理机制

958,largeandmedium-sizeenterprises,大中型企业

966,CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA),注册会计师

969,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注册管理会计师

970,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注册会计师

977,accountingprinciplesforbusinessenterprise,企业会计原则

983,All-purposefinancialstatement,通用财务报表

984,AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants,美国注册会计师协会（AICPA)

988,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注册管理会计师

989,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注册会计师

1080,allocationstoaccountingperiods,会计期间内的分摊

1085,AmericanSocietyofAppraisers(ASA),美国评估师协会

1088,amortizationofbondissuedexpense,债券发行费摊销

1103,analysisofchangesinfinancialposition,财务状况变动分析

1140,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外汇收入留成余额

1188,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并决算表

1190,consolidatedprofitandlossstatement,汇总损益表

1205,costapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市场价值的成本法

1216,costofreproductionlessdepreciation,重置成本减折旧

1232,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待处理流动资产损失

1241,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年内到期的长期负债

1247,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期净损益

1251,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待处理流动资产损失

1260,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年内到期的长期负债

1266,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期净损益

1274,earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT),税前收益

1287,fixedassetslossesinsuspense,待处理固定资产损失

1305,incomeapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得市场公平价格的收益法

1322,propertyrightstransferagency,产权转让机构（产权交易所）

1343,Assets+Liability=Owner’sEquity,资产加负债等于所有者权益

1362,originalvalueoffixedassets,固定资产原值

1500,allocationsofspecialdrawingrights,特别提款权分配额

1547,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫产法庭调解

1550,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破产法第7章（清算）

1551,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破产法第11章(重组）

1567,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫产法庭调解

1570,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破产法第7章（清算）

1571,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破产法第11章(重组）

1622,centralizationanddecentralization,集中与分散

1642,managerialdecision-makingprocess,管理决策程序

1668,capitalconstructioninvestment,基本建设投资

1714,weightedaveragecostofcapital(WACC),加权平均资本成本

1754,NASDAQNationalAssociationodSecurities,全国证券商自动报价系统协会

1780,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,证券交易委员会

1805,Shareholdingco-operativesystem,股份合作制

1810,all-purposefinancialstatement,通用财务报表

1812,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并财务报表

1813,FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,财务会计标准委员会

1829,non-bankfinancialinstititions,非银行金融机构

1834,financingmix’sriskandreward,融资组合的风险和回报

1852,InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),国际货币基金组织

1854,internationalmultilateralloans,国际多边贷款

1856,internationalizationofcapital,资本国际化

1895,investmentincapitalconstruction,基本建设投资

1903,investmenttargetselectioncriteria,投资目标选择标准

1960,legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人责任制

1984,aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures,一系列政策措施

2008,foreign-fundedenterpriseincometax,外商投资企业所得税

2066,appraisalofmachineryandequipment,机械设备评估

2070,standardofprofessionalappraisalpractice,评估操作规范

2089,accelerateddepreciationmethods,加速折旧法

2113,accordingtostockexchangepractice,按照证券交易惯例

2143,CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA),注册会计师

2153,accountingprinciplesforbusinessenterprise,企业会计原则

2194,across-the-boardtariffreduction,全面降低关税

2209,addedvalueofindustrialoutput,工业增加值

2215,additionalfirst-yeardepreciation,第一年额外折旧

2221,adequateamountofthemoneysupply,适度货币供应量

2222,adequategoldandforeignexchangereserve,适度黄金外汇储备

2224,adjudgeafirmasbankruptbythecourt,法庭裁定某企业破产

2238,adjustmentofindustrialstructure,产业结构调整

2321,All-purposefinancialstatement,通用财务报表

2332,allocationstoaccountingperiods,会计期间内的分摊

2333,allocationsofspecialdrawingrights,特别提款权分配额

2337,AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants,美国注册会计师协会（AICPA)

2338,AmericanSocietyofAppraisers(ASA),美国评估师协会

2341,amortizationofbondissuedexpense,债券发行费摊销

2354,analysisofchangesinfinancialposition,财务状况变动分析

2393,appraisalofmachineryandequipment,机械设备评估

2397,standardofprofessionalappraisalpractice,评估操作规范

2405,appropriationsfromstatetreasury,国家预算拨款

2417,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,破产法庭内的协调

2418,arrangementoutofbankruptcycourt,不经破产法庭协调

2441,Assets+Liability=Owner’sEquity,资产加负债等于所有者权益

2460,originalvalueoffixedassets,固定资产原值

2480,attachmentofdebtor’sproperty,查封债务人财产

2535,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外汇收入留成余额

2565,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫产法庭调解

2568,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破产法第7章（清算）

2569,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破产法第11章(重组）

2725,buildmodernenterprisessystem,建立现代企业制度

2731,administrativebureauofstate-ownedproperty,国有资产管理局

2782,capitalconstructioninvestment,基本建设投资

2828,weightedaveragecostofcapital(WACC),加权平均资本成本

2857,centralizationanddecentralization,集中与分散

2863,certificateforimportinspection,进口检验证书

2870,certificateoncapitalverification,验资证书

2876,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注册管理会计师

2878,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注册会计师

2880,Chairmanoftheboard(ofdirectors),董事会主席，董事长

2894,"Chaptereleven,bankruptcycode",破产法第十一章

2921,"CIF(cost,insurance,andfreight)",到岸价

2972,Coexistanceofvariouseconomiccomposition,多种经济成分共存

2984,combinationforsharingbusiness,合伙经营

3041,comparabletransactionsanalysis,可对比交易分析

3060,compositedepreciationrateoffixedassets,固定资产综合折旧率

3075,comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy,经济综合发展

3091,confermedirrevocableletterofcredit,保兑的不可撤销的信用证

3098,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并决算表

3100,consolidatedprofitandlossstatement,汇总损益表

3155,contractoftransferoftechnology,技术转让合同

3161,withremunerationlinkedoutput,联产承包责任制

3216,corporationwithforeigncapital,外资公司

3232,costapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市场价值的成本法

3243,costofreproductionlessdepreciation,重置成本减折旧

3300,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待处理流动资产损失

3309,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年内到期的长期负债

3315,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期净损益

3368,withthedeepeningofeconomicreforms,随着经济改革的深入

3448,depreciationbycompositelifemethod,平均年限折旧法

3449,depreciationbycompositelifemethod,综合年限法折旧

3450,depreciationbydecliningbalancemethod,余额递减法折旧

3451,depreciationbypercentageoforiginalcost,原始成本定率折旧

3452,depreciationbyproductionmethod,产量折旧法

3453,depreciationbyreplacementmethod,重置成本法折旧

3454,depreciationbystraight-linemethod,直线法折旧

3455,depreciationbyworkinghoursmethod,工作时间法折旧

3487,diminishingbalancemethodofdepreciation,余额递减折旧方法

3542,distributionaccordingtolabour,按劳分配

3543,distributionaccordingtoneeds,按需分配

3599,topreventthedrainofstateownedproperty,防止国有资产流失

3623,earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT),税前收益

3633,economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,经济技术开发区

3715,enlargetherightofself-management,扩大自主权

3728,enterprises’managementmechanisms,企业管理机制

3730,largeandmedium-sizeenterprises,大中型企业

3763,establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy,社会主义市场经济的建立

3823,expensesofbankruptcyproceedings,破产手续费

3824,researchanddevelopmentexpenses,研究开发费

3865,FALSE,假的

3901,all-purposefinancialstatement,通用财务报表

3903,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并财务报表

3904,FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,财务会计标准委员会

3920,non-bankfinancialinstititions,非银行金融机构

3925,financingmix’sriskandreward,融资组合的风险和回报

3943,fixedassetslossesinsuspense,待处理固定资产损失

4026,Fundamentalaccountingequation,基本会计恒等式

4041,narrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,缩小贫富差距

4044,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),关税贸易总协定

4052,Generalizedpreferentialsystem,（贸易）普遍优惠制

4073,goldandforeignexchangereserves,黄金外汇储备

4208,inlinewithinternationalpractices,与国际贯例接轨

4212,incomeapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得市场公平价格的收益法

4336,internationalaccountingstandard,国际会计标准

4337,internationalbalanceofpayment,国际收支差额

4341,internationalcompetitiveability,国际竟争能力

4344,internationaleconomicintegration,国际经济一体化

4349,InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),国际货币基金组织

4351,internationalmultilateralloans,国际多边贷款

4353,internationalizationofcapital,资本国际化

4354,productioninternationalization,生产国际化

4360,introductionofforeigncapital,引进外资

4361,introductionofforeigntechnology,引进外国技术

4367,inventoryahortageandapoilage,盘亏与毁损

4375,investmentincapitalconstruction,基本建设投资

4383,investmenttargetselectioncriteria,投资目标选择标准

4416,l

cashreceiptsjournal,现金收入帐

4419,l

TheWllStreetJournal,华尔街日报

4426,basicindustriesandkeyindustries,基础产业和关键产业

4501,leastdevelopeddevelopingcounrty,最不发达的发展中国家

4520,legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人责任制

4603,localgovernmentatvariouslevels,各级地方政府

4613,Looseningtightmonetarypolicy,放松紧缩的货币政策

4635,maintainabalancebetweenreceiptsandpayments,保持收支平衡

4645,majorrepairdepreciationexpenses,大修折旧费

4678,managerialdecision-makingprocess,管理决策程序

4708,marketapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市场价值的市场法

4781,methodofcalculatingdepreciation,折旧计算法

4799,moderatelytightmonetarypolicy,适度从紧的货币政策

4845,Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy,世界经济多极化

4850,multilateraltariffnegotiation,多边关税谈判

4857,multipleofbookvaluepershare,每股帐面资产比

4858,multipleofcashflowpershare,每股现金流比

4899,nationalizationofcommunication,通信国有化

4997,occupiedrateofcurrentcapital,流动资金占有率

5010,officialsatvariousgovernmentlevels,各级政府官员

5047,Black-ScholesOptionPricingModel,Black-Scholes期权定价模型

5053,newinternationaleconomicorder,国际经济新秩序

5123,overtimeandnightdifferential,加班费和夜班补助

5224,percapitaannualincomeincitiesandtowns,城镇人均年收入

5225,percapitaannualnetincomeinruralareas,农村人均年收入

5227,percapitagrossdomesticproduct,人均国内生产总值

5229,percapitaincomeofruralresidents,农村人均收入

5230,percapitaincomeofurbanresidents,城镇人均收入

5233,multipleofbookvaluepershare,每股帐面资产比

5234,multipleofcashflowpershare,每股现金流比

5238,percentageofutilizationoffixedasset,固定资产利用率

5294,plannedpurchaseandsupplybythestate,国家统购统销

5439,principleofequalityandmutualbenifit,平等互利的原则

5440,principleofopennessandfairness,公开和公正的原则

5441,principleofprofitmaximization,利润最大化原则

5487,profitfromsaleoffixedassets,出售固定资产的收益

5494,profitratioofpaid-incapital,实收资本利润率

5518,propertyrightstransferagency,产权转让机构（产权交易所）

5533,protecttheinterestsofinvestors,保持投资者的利益

5555,purchaseandmarketingpricedifferentials,购销价差

5635,ratioofcurrentassetstofixedassets,流动资产与固定资产比率

5636,ratioofcurrentassetstocurrentliability,流动资产与流动负债比率

5701,reformofstate-ownedenterprises,国有企业改革

5703,reformofthepropertyrightssystem,产权制度改革

5745,renewalandreconstructionfunds,更新改造基金

5761,replacementmethodofdepreciation,重置成本折旧法

5766,reportofchangesinassetscondition,资产状况变动报告

5773,reproductiononanenlargedscale,大规模再生产

5787,researchofinvestmentfeasibility,投资可行性研究

5789,researchonstate-ownedproperty,国有资产研究

5811,responsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses,自负盈亏

5824,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外汇收入留成额

5826,retainedforeignexchangeaccount,留存外汇帐户

5853,revenueandexpenditureinbalance,财政收支平衡

5883,rulesforregistrationofcompany,公司注册章程

5925,scheduleofaccountsreceivable,应收帐款明细表

5950,securedcreditors’rightinbankruptcyproceedings,破产中的有保证债权

5957,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,证券交易委员会

5979,sellingandadministrativeexpensescost,推销及管理费用成本

5980,Sell-offofenterprise’sassets,廉价销售企业资产

5990,separateownershiprightsfrommanagementrights,所有权和经营权分离

6020,Shareholdingco-operativesystem,股份合作制

6075,soleresponsibiltyforone’sownprofitsandlosses,自负盈亏

6077,solelyforeign-ownedenterprise,外商独资企业

6082,specialadministrativeregion(SAR),特别行政区

6119,Standard&Poor’s500StockPriceIndex,斯坦普耳公司评出的500家

6130,StateCommissionforEconomicRestructuring,国家经济体制改革委员会

6134,StateEconomicandTradeCommission,国家经贸委

6137,statemonopolyforpurchasesandmarketing,统购统销

6154,statementofassetsandliabilities,资产负债表

6156,statementofchangeinfinancialposition,财务状况变动表

6157,statementofchangeinretainedearnings,留存收益变动表

6158,statementofchangeinstockholderequity,股东权益变动表

6161,statementofprofitdistribution,利润分配表

6176,stepsintheacquisitionprocess,收购的步骤

6213,NASDAQNationalAssociationodSecurities,全国证券商自动报价系统协会

6219,straight-linedepreciationmethod,直线折旧方法

6228,strategyforeconomicdevelopment,经济发展战略

6237,strengthenthepositionofagriculture,加强农业的基础地位

6271,summaryofbalancesheetchanges,资产负债变动汇总表

6346,foreign-fundedenterpriseincometax,外商投资企业所得税

6399,technologyintensiveinvestment,技术密集性投资

6431,theoryofdemand-pullinflation,需求拉动通货膨胀理论

6432,theoryofmacroeconomicspolicy,宏观经济政策理论

6471,totalvalueoffixedassetstobedepreciated,应计折旧固定资产总值

6472,totalvalueofproductioninnationaleconomy,国民经济总产值

6516,transferpriceincompetitivemarket,竟争市场中的转让价格

6519,transfer-inwithoutcompensation,无偿调入

6521,transfer-outwithoutcompensation,无偿调出

6527,Transferringthefunctionofgovernment,转换政府职能

6579,turnoverrateofcurrentcapital,流动资金周转率

6624,unifiedindustryandcommercetax,统一工商税

6629,uniformindustrialandcommercialtax,统一工商税

6637,unitcostmethodofdepreciation,单位成本折旧方法

6686,utilizationandmanagementofforeigncapital,外资的使用和管理

6697,Validationofregisteredcapital,验证注册资本

6759,weightedaveragecostofcapital,加权平均资本成本

6760,weightedaverageearningspershare,每股加权平均收益

6799,yieldonlongtermgovernmentbond,长期政府债券收益

4,characteristics,主义理论

6,"Onefocus,twobasicpoints",一个中心，两个基本点

7,Focusoneconomicconstruction,以经济建设为中心

12,maintainingstability,保持稳定

18,Deepeningeconomicreform,深化经济改革

29,Reformandopeninguppolicy,改革开放政策

30,Reformmeasures,改革措施

31,Speedupreform,加快改革

32,Reformofeconomicsystem,经济体制改革

38,Reformofforeigntradesystem,外贸体制改革

39,Reformofpersonnelsystem,人事制度改革

41,Reformofhousingsystem,住房制度改革

42,Planningsystem,计划管理体制

44,Opendoorpolicy,开放政策

45,Openeconomy,开放经济

46,Open-doortotheoutsideworld,对外开放

47,Openingup,扩大开放

48,Opendomesticmarket,开放国内市场

50,managerialexperiences,管理经验

53,"Onecountry,twosystems",一国两制

54,Specialadministrativeregion,特别行政区

58,Eliminatepoverty,消除贫困

59,Commonprosperity,共同富裕

87,ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY,经济和市场经济

88,Socialistmarketeconomy,社会主义市场经济

89,Socialistsectorofeconomy,社会主义经济成分

90,State-ownedeconomy,国有经济

91,Non-stateeconomy,非国有经济

92,Collectiveeconomy,集体经济

93,Individualeconomy,个体经济

96,Nationaleconomicbudget,国民经济预算

99,Theoryofmacroeconomicpolicy,宏观经济政策理论

100,Macroeconomicdecision,宏观经济决策

101,Microeconomicphenomenon,微观经济现象

102,Traditionalplannedeconomy,传统的计划经济

103,Stimulateeconomicdevelopment,刺激经济发展

104,Commodityeconomy,商品经济

105,Marketeconomy,市场经济

106,Freemarketeconomy,自由市场经济

107,Developedmarketeconomy,发达的市场经济

108,Developingmarketeconomy,发展中的市场经济

109,Emergingmarketeconomy,新兴市场经济

110,Maturemarketeconomy,成熟市场经济

111,Marketeconomycountry,市场经济国家

112,Extensiveeconomy,粗放型经济

113,Intensiveeconomy,集约型经济

115,modeintointensiveone,集约型经济

116,Mixedeconomy,混合经济

117,Regionaleconomy,地区经济

118,Internal-orientedeconomy,内向型经济

119,Closedeconomy,闭关自守经济

120,Economicgrowthpoint,经济增长点

121,Economicgrowthmode,经济增长方式

122,Economicgrowthrate,经济增长率

123,Economymeasure,经济手段

124,Diversifiedeconomy,多种经济，多样化经济

125,Economicsituation,经济形势

126,Economiccycle,经济周期

127,Economicfluctuation,经济波动

128,Economicmiracle,经济奇迹

129,Economictake-off,经济起飞

130,Economicrecovery,经济复苏

131,Economicpotential,经济潜力

132,Economicsanction,经济制裁

133,Globaleconomy,全球经济

134,Economicglobalization,经济全球化

135,Integrationofworldeconomy,世界经济一体化

139,Economiccommunity,经济共同体

173,MACRO-CONTROL,宏观调控

175,Strengthenmacro-control,加强宏观调控

176,Softlanding,软着路

177,Macro-economicsituation,宏观经济形势

183,Moderatelytightcreditpolicy,适度从紧的信贷政策

187,Maintainmonetarystability,保持货币稳定

188,Cheapmoneypolicy,低息货币政策

189,Adjustmentofinterestrate,利率调整

190,Cutinterestrate,降低利率

191,Controlofinterestrate,利率控制

192,Deflationpolicy,紧缩政策

193,Marketintervention,市场干预

194,Stateintervention,国家干预

195,Administrativeinterference,行政干预

196,Administrativeintervention,行政干预

197,Administrativemeasure,行政措施

198,Economymeasure,经济手段

199,Risk-controlmechanism,风险控制机制

200,Overheatedeconomy,过热的经济

201,Consumerpriceindex,消费品价格指数

202,Commoditypriceindex,商品物价指数

203,Retailpriceindex,零售物价指数

204,Averagepriceindex,平均物价指数

205,Cost-of-livingindex,生活费用指数

206,Controlofinflation,通货膨胀控制

207,Demand-pullinflation,需求拉动的通货膨胀

208,Doubledigitinflation,两位数字通货膨胀

209,Excessiveinflation,过度的通货膨胀

210,Gallopinginflation,恶性通货膨胀

211,Hyperinflation,极度通货膨胀

212,Hiddeninflation,隐性通货膨胀

213,Structuralinflation,结构性通货膨胀

214,Stagflation,经济停滞型的通货膨胀

215,Inflationfactor,通货膨胀因素

216,Inflationofcredit,信用膨胀

217,Inflationrate,通货膨胀率

218,Inflationarypressure,通货膨胀压力

219,Curbinflation,抑制通货膨胀

220,Curbtherealestatecraze,抑制房地产热

221,Developmentzonecraze,开发区热

222,Overalldemandandsupply,总需求和总供给

224,Supplyanddemandrelation,供求关系

225,Supplyoverdemand,供过于求

226,Supplyexceedsdemand,供过于求

227,Economiccrisis,经济危机

228,Economicdepression,经济萧条

277,Safeguardstateproperty,保卫国有资产

281,Definitionofpropertyrights,产权界定

285,Certificateoftitle,产权证书

286,Changeofregistration,变更登记

287,Changeoftitle,产权变更

288,Transferofpropertyrights,产权转让

289,Transactionofpropertyrights,产权交易

291,Inspectionofassets,资产清查

292,Re-evaluationoffixedassets,固定资产重估

293,Assetappraisal,资产评估

294,Productiveassets,经营性资产

295,Non-productiveassets,非经营性资产

296,Returnonassets,资产收益

297,Balancesheet,资产负债表

298,Consolidatedbalancesheet,合并资产负债表

323,Re-employmentfunds,再就业基金

343,Technologicalupgrading,技术改造

349,Modernenterprisesystem,现代企业制度

352,ofState-ownedenterprises,转换国有企业经营机制

354,Industrialpolicy,产业政策

356,enterprises,支持发展大企业放开小企业

362,Pioneerenterprise,试点企业

364,Optimizecapitalstructure,优化资本结构

365,Optimizeresourceallocation,优化资源配置

366,Optimizeinvestmentstructure,优化投资结构

367,Recapitalization,调整资本结构

368,Capitalreorganization,资本重组

371,Investmentriskmechanism,投资风险机制

372,Projectcapitalsystem,项目资本金制度

377,Unreasonableproductstructure,不合理的产品结构

378,Repeatedconstruction,重复建设

381,Governmentsupervision,政府监督

382,Operatingstrategy,经营战略

383,Out-datedmanagementstyles,落后的管理方式

384,Backwardinmanagement,管理落后

385,Relyingongovernmentsubsidy,依赖政府补贴

386,Heavysocialsubsidy,沉重的社会补贴

387,Heavysocialburdens,沉重的社会负担

388,Excessiveproductioncapacity,过剩的生产能力

389,Mergerandacquisition,兼并与收购

390,Encouragemerger,鼓励兼并

393,Preventfalsebankruptcy,防止假破产

395,Re-employmentprojects,再就业工程

397,Laid-offworkers,下岗职工

432,ENTERPRISEANDCOMPANY,企业和公司

434,Centralenterprise,中央企业

435,Localenterprise,地方企业

436,Backboneenterprise,骨干企业

437,Largeandmediumenterprise,大中型企业

438,State-ownedenterprise,国有企业

440,State-ownedfirm,国有公司，国有企业

441,Corporateenterprise,股份制企业

442,Collectiveenterprise,集体企业

443,Collectivefirm,集体企业，合作企业

444,Townshipenterprise,乡镇企业

445,Partnershipenterprise,合伙企业

446,Individualenterprise,个体企业

447,Foreign-fundedenterprise,外资企业

448,Top500enterprises,最大500家企业

449,Smallbusiness,小企业

450,Primaryindustry,第一产业

451,Secondaryindustry,第二产业

452,Tertiaryindustry,第三产业

453,CorporateLaw,公司法

454,TownshipEnterpriseLaw,乡镇企业法

455,Independentlegalentities,独立法人

456,Boardofdirectors,董事会

457,Boardofsupervisors,监事会

458,Shareholdersconference,股东大会

459,Entrepreneur,企业家

460,Firm,公司，企业

461,Company,公司

462,Incorporation,公司

463,Corporation,股份公司

464,Groupofenterprises,企业集团

465,Conglomerate,企业集团，综合性大企业

466,Companylimitedbyshares,股份有限责任公司

467,Controllingcompany,控股公司

468,Holdingcompany,控股公司

469,Bankholdingcompany,银行控股公司

470,Companywithlimitedliability,有限责任公司

471,State-ownedholdingcompany,国家控股公司

472,Publiccompany,上市公司

473,Privatecompany,非上市公司

474,Listedcompany,上市公司

475,Overseas-listedcompany,境外上市公司

476,Parentcompany,母公司

477,Subsidiarycompany,子公司

478,Groupcompany,集团公司

479,Large-scaleindustrialgroup