专题03巧记派生词（字母i-p）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练（原卷版）

专题03速记派生词（字母ip）一关联背诵1.introduce

v.

引进，介绍

n.引进，介绍introduction

2.invite

v.

邀请n.邀请

invitation

3.journalist

n.

记者

n.

新闻业journalism4.juice

n.

汁、液

a.多汁的juicy

5.law

n.

法律

n.

律师lawyer6.library

n.

图书馆

n.

图书管理员

librarian7.long

adj.长的

n.长度

length

8.loss

n.

丧失；损

v.

失去，丢失

lose过去式、过去分词

lost

lost9.luck

n.

运气

lucky

a.

幸运的10.marry

v.

（使）成婚，结婚

n.

婚姻

marriage11.medicine

n.

药

adj.

医学的

medical12.memory

n.

回忆，记忆

v.

记住memorize

13.mistake

n.

错误

v.

弄错

adj.错误的

mistaken

14.mix

v.

混合，搅拌

n.混合物

mixture

15.mother

n.

母亲

adj.

慈母般的motherlymotivation

17.mountain

n.

山，山

a.多山的mountainous

18.mouth

n.

口n.一口

mouthful

19.music

n.

音乐

adj.音乐的

musical

n.音乐家musician

20.mystery

n.

adj.神秘的mysterious

named22.nation

n.

民族，国家

adj.国家的

national

n.

国籍

nationality

nature

n.

自然

a.自然的natural

adj.

自然地naturallynecessaryadj.

必需的

n.必要性，必需品necessityadv.

必然地

necessarily

oppose

v.

反对

a.

对面的opposite短语：beopposedtosth(介词）26.origin

n.

起源

adj.起初的，原创的

original

27.part

adj.

部分partial

;v参加participate28.patient

a.

耐心的

，n.耐心

n.

耐心patience

29.perform

v.

表演n.

表演

performance

n.表演者

performer

30.permit

v.

允许

n.允许

permission

31.person

n.

人adj.个人的

personal

32.persuade

v.

劝说

n.劝说

persuasion

33.piano

n.

钢琴n.钢琴家

pianist

34.please

v.

使人高兴

adj.愉快的

pleasant

n.高兴，愉快

pleasure

35.poison

n.毒药；毒物

v.污染，使中毒adj.有毒的poisonous

36.politics

n.政治adj.政治的

political

37.pollute

v.

污染n.污染

pollution

38.poor

adj.贫穷的n.贫穷poverty

（易错词）adv.贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地poorlypoorlyeducated/paid

39.popular

adj.流行的，受欢迎的n.流行

popularity

40.possess

v.

拥有

n.财产，所有物

possession

41.possiblea.可能adv.可能地possibly对比（simply,terribly,trulypletely,extremely)n.可能性possibility

42.practice

n./v.练习，实践

adj.实用的，实际的practical

43.predict

v.预测

n.预测prediction

adj.（不）可预测的(un)predictable44.prefer

v.更喜欢n.偏好

preference

45.v.准备prepare

n.准备

preparation

46.press

v.

压，按

n.压力

pressure

47.pride

n.

自豪

adj.自豪的

proud

beproudoftakepridein以……为骄傲48.pronounce

v.

发音

n.发音

pronunciation

49.prove

v.

证明

n.证

proof

（易错）proof，news,truth,fact,idea，doubt后面，长跟同位语从句50.punish

v.

惩罚n.惩罚

punishment

二速记练习1.introduce

v.

引进，介绍

n.引进，介绍____________

2.invite

v.

邀请n.邀请

____________

3.journalist

n.

记者

n.

新闻业____________4.juice

n.

汁、液

a.多汁的

____________5.law

n.

法律

n.

律师____________6.library

n.

图书馆

n.

图书管理员

____________7.long

adj.长的

n.长度____________

8.loss

n.

丧失；损

v.

失去，丢失___________

过去式、过去分词

____________9.luck

n.

运气

a.

幸运的____________10.marry

v.

（使）成婚，结婚

n.

婚姻

____________11.medicine

n.

药

adj.

医学的

____________12.memory

n.

回忆，记忆

v.

记住____________13.mistake

n.

错误

v.

弄错

adj.错误的

____________

14.mix

v.

混合，搅拌

n.混合物

____________15.mother

n.

母亲

adj.

慈母般的____________16.motivate

v.

激发

n.积极性

____________17.mountain

n.

山，山

a.多山的

____________18.mouth

n.

口n.一口

____________19.music

n.

音乐

adj.音乐的

___________

n.音乐家____________20.mystery

n.

adj.神秘的

____________21.namen.姓名；v.命名a.名为____________22.nation

n.

民族，国家

adj.国家的

___________

n.

国籍

____________

nature

n.

自然

a.自然的__________adj.

自然地____________necessary

adj.

必需的

n.必要性，必需品___________adv.

必然地

__________

oppose

v.

反对

a.

对面的_________26.origin

n.

起源

adj.起初的，原创的

original

____________27.part

adj.

部分partial

____________28.patient

a.

耐心的

，n.耐心

n.

耐心patience

____________

29.perform

v.

表演n.

表演

performance

n.表演者

performer

____________30.permit

v.

允许

n.允许

permission

____________

31.person

n.

人adj.个人的

personal

____________32.persuade

v.

劝说

n.劝说

persuasion

____________33.piano

n.

钢琴n.钢琴家

pianist

____________

34.please

v.

使人高兴

adj.愉快的

pleasant

n.高兴，愉快

pleasure

____________35.poison

n.毒药；毒物

v.污染，使中毒adj.有毒的poisonous

____________36.politics

n.政治adj.政治的

political

____________37.pollute

v.

污染n.污染

pollution

____________38.poor

adj.贫穷的n.贫穷___________adv.贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地_________39.popular

adj.流行的，受欢迎的n.流行

____________

40.possess

v.

拥有

n.财产，所有物

____________41.possiblea.可能的adv.可能地__________

42.practice

n./v.练习，实践

adj.实用的，实际的

____________43.predict

v.预测

n.预测__________

adj.（不）可预测的____________44.prefer

v.更喜欢n.偏好

____________45.v.准备prepare

n.准备

____________

46.press

v.

压，按

n.压力

____________47.pride

n.

自豪

adj.自豪的

____________

48.pronounce

v.

发音

n.发音

____________49.prove

v.

证明

n.证

____________50.punish

v.

惩罚n.惩罚

____________三真题演练(2022全国乙卷满分作文)Nowadays,withthegrowing____________(popular)ofsmartphonesandputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.(2022全国乙卷)Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandontime____________(perform)willbeimproved.(2022新高考全国II卷)Thefirstgroup____________(participate)inaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(天津卷)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedan____________(invite)fromthePresident.(全国甲卷)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltata____________(lose)andoutofplace.(浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesame____________(long)ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.(北京卷)Alloftoday'sexciteddiscussionaboutthese____________(possible)presupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.（湖南卷）Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact____________(prove)aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.四模拟演练1．Lucytoldmethatshe(prefer)speakingtopeopleinpersontochattingonline.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．After(graduate)fromhighschool,I’llentercollege,whereImaymeetmanydifficulties.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．The(analyze)ofaproblemisthestartingpointforitssolution.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Theseoceanwavesareamongtheearth’smostplicatednatural(phenomenon).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Opportunitieswillimproveasthepanyexpands(domestic)andinternationally.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Thehighcostofgolfequipment(prohibit)manypeoplefromtakingupthissport.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Chemicalproductswereusedeverywhere,soalotof(agriculture)landwaspolluted.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Thegirl(freeze)whenseeingherbrotherwastakenawaybythepolice.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．(initial),Bernardsuspectedthathecouldn’tsellhispopcornasplanned.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Generallyspeaking,yellow(link)withconfidence,selfrespectandfriendliness.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．It’sa(harmony)teamwherepupilsarehappyandhardworking.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．He(graduate)fromtheuniversitylastJune.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．IfyouwanttosendChristmas(greet),therearefree­cards.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Theofficial

(employ)rateroseslightlyto6.1percent,whichwasalarming.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．So

(impress)arethefilm’sspecialeffectsthattheyleaveastrongandvividimpressiononus.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Thepurposeoftheyouthprojectis(promote)thecooperationofprotectingculturalrelics.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Themoney(donate)totheProjectHopeisusedtohelpthechildreninpoorareas.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Thespeedofcarsandtrucks(limit)to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Thesituationinthatareashould(prevent)frombeingworse.(所给词的适当形式填空)20．Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionsto(protect)theenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)21．Weshouldtakeeffectiveme