冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷 3月卷7 （解析）

冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷

第七模拟试卷

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•河南高三二模）Havinganolderbrothercomeswithplentyofbenefits.Big

brotherstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）,anddespitetheoccasional

rockymomenthereandthere,manysiblingsenjoylife-longcloserelationships.However,a

newstudyfindsaninterestingdownside:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenit

comestodevelopinglanguageskills.

Thestudy,conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsuponearlier

researchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoor

linguistic（语言的）development.Now,researcherssaytheyhavecometoamorespecific

conclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselinguisticdifficulties.

Onewouldassumethatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmore

conversationonadailybasis,thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearchers

saysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingthese

skills.

Researchersstudiedmorethan1,000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive-and-a-half

yearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspecially

designedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopmentsuchasvocabulary,syntax,

andverbalreasoning.

Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwithanolderbrotherhad,on

average,atwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtothosewithanolder

sister.

Asfarasexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveproposedtwohypotheses（假

设）.Thefirstisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers,whichwould

compensateforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.The

secondhypothesisisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolder

brothersfortheirparents'attention.

Asofnow,thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholder

brothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketo

investigateifcultureorlocationaffectstheresultsofthesestudies.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside“inparagraph1mean?

A.difficultyB.drawbackC.mistakeD.burden

2.Whatdoesthepreviousresearchsuggestaboutoldersiblings?

A.Havingoldersiblingswillaffecttheyoungerone'slanguagedevelopment.

B.Manychildrenpreferhavingbrothersandsisters.

C.Olderbrothersmayhavesomethingtodowiththelinguisticdifficulties.

D.Childrenwitholdersiblingswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversation.

3.Whydochildrenwitholderbrothersexperiencethedelayinlanguagedevelopment?

A.Parentstendtofbcusmoreonthefirstchild.

B.Oldersistersaremorecaringthanolderbrothers.

C.Olderbrothersalwaysseektogetmoreattentionfromtheirparents.

D.Youngerchildrenarealwaysignoredbytheirolderbrothers.

4.Whatwillfurtherresearchofthestudyfocuson?

A.Thereasonsforchildren'sdelayinlanguagedevelopment.

B.Otheraspectsthatmayinfluencetheoutcomesofthestudy.

C.Moreassumptionstoexplainthephenomenon.

D.Theeffectofcultureonchildren'slanguagelearning.

B

（2020•江西宜春市•上高二中高二月考）ComedyandPsychology

EarlierthisyearIdidapart-timecomedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,a

professionalcomedian.Ihadperformedashow,whichwasn'toriginallymeanttobeacomedy.

However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,thencontinuedtolaughthroughoutthe

routinesthatweremeanttobeserious.SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butI

didn'tunderstandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomic（滑稽的）moments.So,Ijoinedthe

coursetolearn.

“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobea

child,“explainedRyan."Don'ttrytobeclever.Don'ttrytoohardtobefunny...andknowing

allaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That's

whatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.^Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysayingthingslike,

“Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou9retheloweststatuspersonhere.^^

rdsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyI

cameacrossthebookInsideJokes:UsingHumortoReverse-EngineertheMind.Itsmain

ideaisthatanyself-directedintelligentsystemwillneedtocorrectitsownfault.There'sa

riskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we'dbeless

willingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.

Here'sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,tcDoyouknow

howtodrivethisthing?”Itworksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineone

thing—thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfishin—and,justintime,the

followingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong——it'saheavyvehicle.For

correctlyfiguringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisan

efficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsin

slightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeuslaugh.

Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn'thelpusthat

muchasacomedy.Duringoneexerciseinthecourse,fourofusweretoldtoperformanopera.

SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthestage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,

wherewewrestled（摔跤）eachotherlikeout-of-controlteenagers.Therestofthegroupwas

inuncontrollablefitsoflaughter.Asaperformer,T11neverappreciatejustwhyitseemedso

funny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,

foundmoment.

5.Whydidtheauthorattendthecomedycourse?

A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.

B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityincomedy.

C.Hewoniedabouthowotherperformerswouldfindhim.

D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingacomedy.

6.Ryanrequiredthepeopleonthecomedycourseto.

A.copytheirfavoriteperformance

B.imagineotherpeople9sreactions

C.helpthemselvesfeelcomfortable

D.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner

7.WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?

A.lbdiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.

B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.

C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.

D.TDshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.

8.Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?

A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.

B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.

C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.

D.Learningcomicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.

C

（2021•山西阳泉市•高三期末）2020*sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisis

Functionality

Facemasksbecametheunrivaled（无对手的）accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheir

ownbrands,produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouch

tomanyoutfits.

Comfort

FashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,

initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggers

wereamongtheyear*smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.

Statements

Statement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2020.FromprotestT-shirtsin

supportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUS

election,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.

Conscious

Growingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthe

pandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmore

cautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheir

loyaltyto.

Digital

FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresent

newcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreamedits

show——filmedliveinthewoods——onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwith

gamersthanfashionistas.

Thefuture

Fashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictinga

difficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleft

at2021'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.

9.Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2020?

A.Digitalproducts.B.Facemasks.C.Statement-wear.D.Theloyal

brands.

10.WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter^

A.Toconveypoliticalstatements.B.Tostateanadvertisement.

C.Toimpresspeopledeeply.D.Tocomfortonlineshoppers

11.Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Inahugestadium.

B.Inabigshoppingmall.

C.Onmediaplatform.

D.Bysettingupaplatform.

（2020-安徽六安市•六安一中高三月考）WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeed

Communitytotellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesome

oftheirmostlovelyresponses...

1.“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganother

group.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangea

vaseofflowerstheygotme.^^—Errinanderson

2.“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtomethatsaid,

'Youmakemeproudofmyself/IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'mfeelingdown.^^

—JenniferGraham,viaFacebook

3.“Onmybirthdaylastyear,mysecond-gradestudentswereactingparticularlyoutof

control.InanattempttoreigntheminIsaid,4Howcanyouguysbesomeantomeonmy

birthday?!9Afterschool,Iwascalledtotheoffice.WhenIwalkedup,Isawmyquietest

studentstandingtherewithhismom.Hehadaskedhertotakehimtothestoreimmediately

afterschoolsohecouldgetmeabirthdaypresent.Itwasanadorablepairofearringsthat

lookedlikerulers.Itmademywholedaybetter,andImadeapointtowearthemoftenforthe

restoftheyear.“一KatieAnn,viaFacebook

4.“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbutthe

hourswerelong,soIdrankCoketokeepmegoing.Mystudentsfounditincredibly

fascinatingthatIregularlyhadacanofcolaonmydesk,soformygoingawaypresentthey

boughtagiantthreelitrecontainerofcokeandwrotelovelymessageswiththeirsignaturesin

JapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.9,—EliSullivan

12.Whoarethefourinterviewees?

A.Teachers.B.Students.

C.Clerks.D.Officers.

13.WhydidErrinandersongoovertothekids?

A.Tohelpthekids.

B.Torearrangeavaseofflowersforthekids.

C.Tofindoutwhathappenedtothekids.

D.Toaskthekidstogivehimavaseofflowers.

14.HowmanypersonsexpressedtheiropinionsbyFacebook?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

15.WhatdidEliSullivangetfromthestudents?

A.AvaseofflowersB.Abirthdaycard.

C.Agoodbyecard.D.Somecoke.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2020•全国高三专题练习）HowtoOrderCoffeeatStarbucks

LearninghowtoordercoffeeatStarbuckscanbetricky,andifyouthinkthatordering

coffeeatStarbucksisconfusing,youarenotalone.

16.Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytoservecustomersasefficientlyas

possible.Ordersaregenerallytakenatoneofthecashregisters.Youwillbeaskedforyour

firstname,whichyoushouldstateclearly.17..Don'tbeoffendediftheyspellyourname

incorrectly.Peoplewhohaveuniqueorhard—to—spellnameswillsometimesuseaneasy

"Starbucks"namewhenordering,likeMikeorAmy.

18.Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.Althoughifyouordera

small,medium,large,orextra-largedrinktheywillstillunderstandyou.

Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youwillneedtotellthe

serverwhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinated（脱去咖啡因的）coffeeJ9.Ifyouintend

toaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyou

wantafullcup,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymay

notaskyouwhichyouwouldlike.20..

Whenyouorder,saythesizeyouwantfirst,thengivethenameofthedrink,andfinally

addthespecialinstructionslast.

A.Starbucksisoftenaverybusyplace

B.Starbucksoffersallkindsofcoffee

C.Otherwise,theywillassumethatyouwantregular

D.Sometimestheywillwriteyournameinshortforms

E.Theorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksize

F.Finally,ifyouareveryparticularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,askinadvance

GYournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcalledoutwhen,yourdrinkis

ready

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2019•内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高三月考）Whenfacedwithdifficultsituations

intheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoo21andgiveup,especiallyontheirlife

dreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.22his

physicaldisability,hewasabletogrowuphappyand23.Healsoalwayshadthe

supportoffriendsandfamily,neverfeeling24treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.At

theageof14,he25workingasabarber,andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfect

haircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby,Gabrielquickly26thatthiswasthe

professionhewantedtoworkin.

Hisfamily27himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop,whichheworkedatforoneand

ahalfyears.There,he28thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationfor

barberstoconnect,docharityworkinlessfortunate29,andteachhairdressingto

thosewhoare30.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicesto

peopleofall31sotheycanbuildupthe32theyneedtogetdecentjobs.

Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabriel33notonlytobeabarber,butalso

tomakea34withtheneighborhood:"ThethingthatIlikemostofmy35is

thatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme36

Nowadays,GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires,wherepeople37

aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel's38showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlife

arenever39todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface,youcan40

tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset,andnevergivingup.

21.A.dangerousB.cruelC.largeD.challenging

22.A.Exc印IB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Through

23.A.independentB.honestC.wealthyD.careful

24.A.equallyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.kindly

25.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.imagined

26.A.promisedB.hopedC.determinedD.predicted

27.A.advisedB.forcedC.inspiredD.helped

28.A.introducedB.metC.foundD.influenced

29.A.neighborhoodsB.clubsC.schoolsD.organizations

30.A.luckyB.puzzledC.interestedD.intelligent

31.A.levelsB.abilitiesC.typesD.ages

32.A.imagesB,trustC.skillsD.respect

33.A.failsB.strugglesC.happensD.refuses

34.A.connectionB.conversationC.debateD.bargain

35.A.futureB.shopC.dreamD.job

36.A.specialB.generousC.confidentD.happy

37.A.turnupB.lineupC.endupD.packup

38.A.storyB.lessonC.decisionD.choice

39.A.hardB.impossibleC.likelyD.useless

40.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2021•全国高三专题练习)

AparkinDandong,Liaoningprovince,41.(feature)sculpturesthatshowthe

contributionsoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAid

Korea(1950-53)openedtothepubliconOct.24,2020.

Ittookmorethansixmonths42.(build)theuniqueculturallandmark—a13-hectare

parkwith43.(beauty)naturallandscapesandmilitaryexhibitionhalls.

"Theparkisnotjustforsupportingleisureandfitness44.toshowtheuniquecultureof

thisheroiccity.Wewanttoprovidecitizens45,abaseofpatriotismeducation,"saidFang

Lunge,headoftheafforestation(植树造林)departmentoftheDandonghousingand

urban-ruraldevelopmentbureau.

Tillnow,variousactivities46.(hold)here,andcountlesslocalresidentsandvisitors

acrossthenationhavebeenheretohonorallChinesesoldiersinvolvedinthewar.

"Dandongisacityof47.(hero)withauniqueculture.It'sofspecialsignificanceto

sharetheirstories.Thesesculptures,48.demonstratethedeterminationoftheChinesenation

toresistinvasionandmaintainpeace,standout.Ihopepeoplecanseetheirgloriousimages

andspiritoftheCPV."FangLungeadded.

Dandong49.(be)about280kilometersfromPyongyang,capitaloftheDemocratic

People'sRepublicofKorea,and13kmfromtheYaluRiver,theborderbetweenChinaand

theDPRK.Thecitywas50.importantbaseduringthewar.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节、改错（满分10分）

（2020•山西太原市•太原五中高三零模）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterdayafternoon.Ifeltillnessallofasudden.Iwasabouttogetupfromthesofa

whileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatis

akindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgiven

amedicalexamination.Tomyrelief,therewassomethingseriouslywrongwithme.The

doctorsaidthesymptomwasprobablycausedbytoomanypressureandtiredness.NowI

thinkitnecessarilytoforgetmyworkforlittlewhile.Ineedtotakingsomeexerciseevery

dayandfindwaystorelaxme.Thatreallymatters.

第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2020•安徽蚌埠市•蚌埠二中高二期中）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划

举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生

George一同参加，内容包括：

1.大赛举办的目的；

2.大赛的时间和规则；

3.你邀请的理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.B2.A3.C4.B

【分析】

本文是说明文。研究发现哥哥姐姐会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展，有哥哥的孩子语言技能发展较慢。

1.

词义猜测题。文章第一段开头部分Havinganolderbrothercomeswithplentyofbenefits.讲了有哥哥带来的益

处，然后However出现转折，告诉我们一个新的研究发现:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitcomes

todevelopinglanguageskills.有哥哥的孩子语言技能发展较慢。由此可以推测出，downside意为“不利方面；

缺点工故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thestudy,conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsuponearlier

researchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguistic（语言的）

development.可知，这个新研究是建立在先前研究的基础上的，先前的研究己经确定了：有兄姐的孩子，语

言发展不好。即有哥哥姐姐会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句话中oldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolder

brothersfortheirparents'attention可知哥哥总是想从父母那儿获得更多的关注，所以有哥哥的孩子语言技能

发展较慢。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句Inthefuturetheywouldliketoinvestigateifcultureorlocationaffectsthe

resultsofthesestudies.告诉我们，在未来研究者们会研究文化或者地理位置是否会影响研究结果。由此可以

推断未来研究关注的是其他一些影响研究结果的方面。故选B。

5.B6.D7.C8.B

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喜剧和心理学之间的关系。

5.推理判断题。根据第一段中SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butIdidn'tunderstandwhyor

howtocontrolthecomic（滑稽的）moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，因为他

发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第二段中andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Just

behaveinasillyway.That'swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的

方式表现。由此可知答案为D。

7.目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,and

comedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeuslaugh.可知，第四

段提到笑话的目的是为了证明幽默心理学的观点。可知答案为Co

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,T11neverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.Butthe

pointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可知，作者认为人们觉得

有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深

层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能

是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4

小题，根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,T11neverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.Butthepointis

thatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可矢口，作者认为人们觉得有趣的

东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。

9.BIO.All.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年新冠疫情下的时尚元素。

9.

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Facemasksbecametheunrivaled（无对手的）accessoryoftheyear.（口罩成了

今年无与伦比的配饰。）”可知，口罩成为了2020年最流行的时尚。故选B。

10.

推理判断题。根据第三段“FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopolitical

merchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.（从

支持“黑人的命也是命”（BlackLivesMatter）运动的抗议I恤，到美国大选前的政治商品，人们穿得不是为了

给人留下深刻印象，而是为了传达强有力的信息。）”可知，有些人穿BlackLivesMatterT恤的目的是传达政

治信息。故选A。

11.

推理判断题。根据第五段“FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresent

newcollectionssafely.（从上海到伦敦，全年的时装周都是数字化的，以安全地展示新的时装系列。）“可知，

根据第五段的描述可知，你可能在媒体平台举办时装秀。故选C。

12.A13.C14.B15.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在BuzzFeed社区，我们邀请了教师们与大家一同分享下学生们曾为他们做

过的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有爱的回应。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段"WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthing

astudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses.」我们请BuzzFeed社区的老师告

诉我们学生为他们做过的最善良的事情。以下是他们最可爱的回应……）”可知，四个受访者应该是老师。故

选A项。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingto

rearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.（本做好了最坏的打算，上前时却发现他们聚集在一起只是为了插花送

给我。厂由此可见，Errinanderson走过去的目的是为了弄清楚孩子发生了什么事情。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段的“JenniferGraham,viaFacebook”和第四段的“KatieAnn,viaFacebook”可知，

有两个人是通过脸书表达自己的观点的。故选B项。

15.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话”...soformygoingawaypresenttheyboughtagiantthreelitre

containerofcoke...”可知，EliSullivan收到是学生送给他的可乐。故选D项。

16.A17.G18.E19.C20.F

【分

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在星巴克点咖啡。

16.

根据下文Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytoservecustomersasefficientlyaspossible4因为他们的员

工努力尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展得很快）可知，星巴克是一个很繁忙的地方，A.Starbucksis

oftenaverybusyplace（星巴克是个非常繁忙的地方）与下文承接自然，故选A项。

17.

上文Youwillbeaskedforyourfirstname,whichyoushouldstateclearly.（你会被问道你的名字，你应该说清楚）

与GYournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcalledoutwhen,yourdrinkisready（你的名字会立

刻写在你的杯子上，当叫你的名字时，你的饮料就好了）承接自然，员工问顾客名字的目的是把名字写在杯

子上，name是关键词，故选G项。

18.

下文Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.（他们描述大小的术语有：Tall,Grande,Venti,and

Trenta.）与E.Theorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksize（点单的过程很复

杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮料的大小）承接自然，后面的术语体现了点单的复杂，terms是关键词，故选E

项。

19.

上文Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youwillneedtotelltheserverwhetheryou

wantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee（点基本的咖啡，除了指定你想要的大小，你还需要告诉服务员你是想要

普通咖啡还是脱咖啡因的咖啡）与C.Otherwise,theywillassumethatyouwantregular（否则，他们会认为你想

要普通的。）承接自然，选项是对上文whetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee的进一步解释，regular

是关键词，故选C项。

20.

上文Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyouwant

afullcup,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhichyou

wouldlike.（如果你想在咖啡里放牛奶或奶油，就说“留点空间加奶油”，或者只说“留点空间如果你要满杯，

就说没有空间。提前阅读柜台上面的清单，因为他们可能不会问你要哪种。）与£Finally,ifyouarevery

particularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,askinadvance（最后,如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，可以提前询

问）承接自然，上下文讲述了在星巴克点咖啡的几种可能性，故选F项。

21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C

31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.B

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中,

他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.cruel残忍的;C.large大的;D.challenging有挑战性的。

当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。

22.考查介词词义辨析。A.Except除了；B.Besides况且；C.Despite尽管；D.Through通过。尽管身体有

残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立，故C项正确。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.honest诚实的；C.wealthy富有的；D.careful认真的。

他独立性很强，下文的例子说明了他很独立，故A项正确。

24.考查副词词义辨析。A.equally平等地；B.fairly公平地;C.differently不同地；D.kindly友好地。有了

朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，表示“不同地”，故