（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级上册全册课文知识点（详细）

(牛津版深圳版)英语八年级上册课文知识点

Unitl①Encyclopedias

©Lookitup!

③Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.

DaVinci,Leonardo

LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasan@Italian⑤oninter,inventor,musician,

engineerandscientist.DaVinci⑥wasbom⑦inthecountryside.©Fromanearly

age,he⑨showedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.⑩Ashegrewolder,he@

learnttodomany@ifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMona

Lisa,is(perhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmany

inventions.(14)

Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.

(SeeArt)

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurslived®nEarthmorethan⑯0millionyearsbefore⑱umaubeings.They

livedeverywhereonEarth.⑱omedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswere

asbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,some

dinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.

Then,suddenly,theyall@iedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecan(g^teamabout

themfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)

知识点

①encyclopedia百科全书

②lookup查阅；lookitup；lookout小心；lookthrough浏览；lookat看

③Herebe句型主谓一致看后面

©Italiana.意大利的n.意大利人，意大利语；German；French

©painter画家；inventor发明家;musician音乐家,engineer工程师；scientist科学家

@beborn出生

⑦inthecountryside在乡下

⑧Fromanearlyage从早期

©showgreatintelligence展示出才能

@Ashegrewolder当他长大；as当…时候

(Qbarntodosth学习做某事；study研究；learnabout/knowabout了解，学习

@ifferenta.不同的；bedifferentfrom和...不同；differencen.不同，差异

(perhaps可能；probably；possibly：maybe

@orexample例如;suchas例如二including

@nearth在地球上onMars在火星上

@60millionyears6000万年；afew/somemillion；millionsof...

⑱umanbeings人类

⑱ome...others...一些另一些；one...theother...一个,另一个；another...再一个；one...the

others..一个…剩余的全部；other..其他的，另外的

@ieout灭绝了；diefrom/of因..而死亡；diedown熄灭；dieoff相继死去

@barn...from...从…学习；learntodosth学习…;learnabout了解，学习到…

Morepractice

Australia'sbigattractions

Australiaisaverybigcountry.It①alsohasmanybig©attractions.

TheBigBanana

TheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.It③wasmadein1964byjohnLandy.Landy

©wantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBig

Banana.Theidea⑤worked.Manypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesof

theBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustralia©beganmakingbigthings.

TheBigMerino

TheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosare⑦atypeofsheep.Theycan

liveindryweather.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheep®arevery

importanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumabout

thehistoryofwoolinAustralia.Visitorscanalso⑨climbuptotheBigMerino's

headand⑩lookatthe（ijView⑫throughitseyes.

知识点：

①also=too=aswell也；either也，否定句，句尾

②attractionn.有吸引力的事物或人altractv.吸引，引来attractivea.有吸引力的，有魅力

的

③bemadeby被建造；bemadein在建造；bemadefor为...制作；bemadeupof由…组成

bemadeof曲.构成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由…构成（看不出原材料）

bemadetodosth被要求做某事

④wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事

©workv.奏效；起作用n.工作；著作；工厂（works）

@begindoingsth.开始做某事（长期习惯）begintodosth开始去做某事差异小

⑦atypeof一种；akindof一种，一类

⑧beimportantto对..很重要

⑨climbup爬上去

©lookat看；seesbdo/doingsth；watchsth

⑮iewn.看法，观点，视野

@hroughitseyes通过眼睛through从里面穿过；across从上面穿过

Unit2Numbers

Thekingandtherice

①Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.

Thekingpromisedtheoldman,"Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.^^

Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirst②square

ofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthendouble③the

amountforeachof@therestofthesquares79

“IsthataH?^^askedtheking."⑤Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?^^

“Nojustrice,^^repliedtheoldman.

Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame(6)foralongtime.Finally,theold

manwon.Sotheking⑦

orderedhismen[ocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoon

thesecond,and⑧

soon.Thekingquickly⑨realizedtheproblem---evenwithallthericeinthecountry,

hewouldstillnot⑩

have@&noughricetoputonallthesquares!

知识点：

①alongtimeago=longago=longlongago=onceuponatime彳艮久以前

②square方格；广场

③amount数量；theamountof......的数量；thenumberof..........的数量

④therestof..喇余的；

⑤wouldlikesth二wantsth；wouldliketodosth二wanttodosth

©foralongtime=forlong很长一段时间

©ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事；givesbanorder=giveanordertosb给某人一个命

令

@soon等等

⑨realizetheproblem意识到问题；realize意识到，实现；realizeone5sdream实现梦想

⑩havesthtodo有事要做；havesth/sbdo让..去做…

@nough足够；goodenough足够好；adj+enough

Morepractice

Countingbeforenumbers

Beforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,people①used©manydifferentways

tocountthings.

(3)Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,and©eventheirtoes.However,theycouldonly

countsmallnumbersinthisway.

Afterthat,they⑤begantomakesmallmarksonsticksandbones.Thishelped

themcountbiggernumbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings⑥like©thedaysofthe

month,⑧theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.

Thenpeoplebegantousetokens⑨madefromclayorsmallstones.Thishelped

themcountevenbiggernumbers.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstring⑩sn

thattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.

Finally,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsofwrittenmarks@oshowdifferent

numbers,andthis@edtotheHindu-Arabicsystem(0-9).Weare⑱tillusingthis

systemtoday.

知识点：

①usetodo用…去做；beusedtodo被用来做；beusedtodoing习惯于；usedto过去

常常

②manydifferentways许多种不同的方式；inthisway以这种方式；

indifferentways以不同的方式；insomeway在某种方面；intheway挡道

③atfirst起初，最开始=firstofall

④even甚至；even+比较级/alittle,abit,alot,much,far

⑤begintodosth；begindoingsth；atthebeginningof=atthestartof

⑥like像二suchas=fbrexample

⑦thedaysofmonth每个月的天数

@theamountof数量；thenumberof数量

⑨madefromclayorsmallstones非谓语done作后置定语；

⑩sothat二inorderthat为了，以便，引导目的状从句

showdifferentnumbers为了展示不同的数字，todo后置定语

@feadto导致，结果是二resultinleadsbtosp带领某人去某处

©till仍然

Unit3Computers

Computerfacts

Smallerandbetter

①Inthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersare②

becomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.You③may④beunaware

ofthem.Thereis©probablyoneinsideyourTVor⑥washingmachine.You⑦

dependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.

Whatcanwe⑧dowithcommders?

Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecan

and©almostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswith

them.®Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobs@ikeoperatingrailwaysand

flyingplanesandspaceships.

Isacomputerclevererthanme?

Theansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.

However,onedaycomputersmay@beabletoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.For

example,theymay⑬bebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.

Whatwill^happentousifcomputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehave

nothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?

知识点：

①Inthe1940s在20世纪40年代

②become变得；become-became-become

③maybe也许，情态动词+be；maybe也许

④beunawareof没有意识至ij=benotawareof=notrealize；beawareof意识至U

⑤probably；possibly；maybe也许大概

©washingmachine洗衣机

⑦dependon依赖于

@dowithcomputers用电脑;dowith=doabout=dealwith处理

©almostnever=hardlyever几乎不，几乎从未；almostno=hardlyany几乎没有

⑩Inaddition=what,smore=furthermore=besides此夕卜

⑩ke=fbrexample=suchas

abletodo有能力做某事；beunabletodo没有能力做某事

⑬ebetterthan....atdoing比...更擅长作；原级begoodatdoingsth

⑭appentosb/sth某人出了某事；happentodosth碰巧做某事二dosthbychance

Morepractice

Computergameproblems

Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.①Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.

©Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.Thestudentplayed

computergamesontheInternetalldaySaturday③without④stoppingtodrink,eat

orsleep.Finally,hebecameveryill.

Somestudentsplaycomputergames⑤fortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.(6)In

thepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretime⑦

infrontofcomputers.This⑧isbadfoetheirhealth.

Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertshereto©talktothestudentsaboutthe⑩bad

effectsofplayingcomputergames.They111alsosomeadviceonhowtouse

computersforstudying.

I⑫hopewecanallworktogetherto(§Xtopstudentsfromspending@toomuch

timeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.

知识点：

©Thankyouforattending感谢出席；thanksbforsth/doing=thanksforsth/doing

②Lastweekend上周

③withoutdoingsth没有...

④stoptodo；stopdoing

⑤fortoolong太长时间；too太；too..to太而不能

(6)inthepast在过去；inthepast+时间段现完考点

©infrontof；inthefrontof

⑧bebadfor=doharmto=beharmfulto对...有害

⑨talkto对某人说话；talkwith和某人说话；talkabout谈论

⑩badeffects坏的影响havebad/goodeffectsonsb/sth

⑭ivesomeadviceon关于…给出建议

⑫opetodosth希望做某事;hope(that)+从句

@top..from..[®lt...f^...=prevent...from...=keep...from...

@bomuch+un；toomany+cn；muchtoo+adj

Unit4

Reading

Great(Dinventionschangetheworld.They②helppeopleliveabetterlife.The(3)following

arethreeofthemostimportantinventions<3>inhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelis©perhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travelling®

becamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afew(7)thousandyearsago,peoplestartedto®usewheels

oncarriages.OlnIheearly19thcenlury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Althestartof

the20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst©practicaltelephonesin1876.QSincethen,

peoplehaveQbeenabletoOspeaktoQeachotherGoverlongdistances.Today(^millionsof

peopleOacrosstheworld(Sownmobilephones.They©allowpeopletogQkeepintouchwith

eachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdison£)developedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthe

lightbulb,people22hadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,

peoplecandoS3asmanythingsintheeveningastheycan旗inthedaytime.Canyou25imagine

livingwithoutthem?

①inventionn.发明

inventv.发明二create

produce生产=make

©helpsbwithsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

withthehelpof...在…的帮助下

live/lead/haveabetterlife过更好的生活

③following以下=next

®inhistory在历史上

geography地理

culture文化

tradition传统

custom习俗

©perhaps可能；也许

probably;possibly;maybe;maybe

©become-became-become

become+比较级+and+比较级变得越来越...

the+比较级，the+比较级越…越…

⑦somethousand/hundred/million

©usedtodo过去常常

beusedtodo被用来做…

beusedtodoing习惯于...

©intheearly19thcentury

atthestartofthe20thcentury

©practical实际的；实用的

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

Osincethen=fromthenon+现在完成时

fromthatdayon从那天开始

fromnowon从今以后

Qbeabletodo=haveabilitiestodo=cando有能力做某事

□speakto和…说话

talkabout谈论二discuss

Qeachother=oneanother互相；彼此

Coverlongdistances远距离

IBthousands/hundreds/millionsof

©acrosstheworld

=around/throughouttheworld

=allovertheworld全世界

=everywhereintheworld

（Sownv.拥有；adj.自己的

onone'sown=byoneself=alone

©allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth允许做某事

beallowedtodo被允许做某事

©keepintouchwith保持联络

£）developv.开发，进步

developedadj.发达的，成熟的

developingadj.发展中的

developmentn.发展

Qhavetodo=mustdo必须做某事

mustn*tdo禁止做某事

23as+adj.+asonecan=as+adj.aspossible尽量

©inthedaytime在白天

=duringtheday

©imaginedoing想象做某事

Morepractice

Apengiant

DoyouknowLaszloBiro?(DMaybeyoudonot,butyou(2)probablyusehisinvention

everyday,andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandG)rightnow!

Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.He④wasbominBudapest,

Hungary.6)Inthe1930s,whenhe©workedasanewspapereditor,heCDusedafountainpen

®almosteveryday.©However,hehadtorefillit(Dallthetime.TheinkOalsodidnotdryQ

easily,anditGsometimesQ-madeamessonthe.paper.Birowantedabetterpen.Hisbrother,

George,helpedhimdevelopaC5specialink.Theinkdriedeasily.ThentheydevelopedC6anew

lypeofpen.TherewasaC7tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theball(Srolledinkontopaper0asit

moved.They©calleditthe"ballpoint"pen.

Theballpointpenwasagreat2)success.Everyonelovedit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseit

£2allovertheworldeveryday.

PeoplewillalwaysOrememberBiroforhisinvention.Todayinmany旗English-speaking

countries,people25stillusetheword"biro"toPrefertoanykindofballpointpen.

①maybeadv.

maybe情态动词

©probably(可能性最大)

maybe;perhaps;possibly

©rightnow立刻；马上

=rightaway=atonce=immediately

©beborn出生

bear-bore-born

®inthe1930s在20世纪30年代

In1930在1930年

©workas作为…(职业)而工作

workfor为…而工作

Ousedtodo过去常常

beusedtodo被用来做…

beusedtodoing习惯于…

®almost=nearly几乎；差不多

©however然而

=nevertheless=but

ffiallthetime一直

Oalso句中

too肯定句句末

either否定句句末

aswell句末

Qeasilyadv.修饰动词

Gsometimes=attimes有时

sometimes=severaltimes很多次

sometime在未来的某个时间

sometime一段时间

Qmakeamess制造混乱；一团糟

Gspecial特殊的二unique=especial

especially尤其是

(Satypeof一种

=akind/sortof

Ctiny=small=little

large=big

CSrolled滚动，转动

Oas当...时二when

SOcall命名；叫做二name

Dsuccessn.成功

Successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

22aliovertheworld全世界

=around/across/throughouttheworld

=everywhereintheworld

SSremembertodo记得去做某事

rememberdoing记得做过某事

forgettodo忘记去做某事

forgetdoing忘记做过某事

stoptodo停下来去做另外一件事

stopdoing停下来正在做的事

©English-speakingcountries说英语的国家

spokenEnglish英语口语

SSstilladv.仍然；adj.静止的

©refer宁愿；更喜欢

prefertodo;preferdoing;prefersth.喜欢

preferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingB

prefertodoA(rather)thandoB

Unit5

Reading

An(Dexchangevisitis©educationaland(3)interesting!

(3)AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJunior

HighSchoolinBeijingonaneducationalexchange.

“Iwasvery6)nervousatfirst,“saysSarah."⑥However,my(7)hostfamilyarereally®

friendly.©Tmgladtobeaguestintheirhome.I'veffllearnttousechopsticks,andthey,re

teachingmealittleChinese!,?

ThestudentsQspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.QAttheweekend,they

GtouraroundBeijingandvisitQplacesofinlerestwiththeirhostfamilies.

"It'sbeenafantasticexperienceOsofar、”saysEric."I'velearntOabitoft'aichi,andI

reallyenjoyit.We'vealreadylearntalotaboutChineseOcultureavdhistory.Theteachershave

(^introducedustoChineseDaintingOaswell.WeUlalso@triedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!

Ihaven'thadmuchDsuccessyet,butTilQkeeptrying.^

“I，vemademanynewfriendsJsaysSarah."I0planto旗keepintouchwiththemwhenI

Qrelurnhome.We'llsee@oneanothersoon©becausethey'llOcomeovertotheUKforthe

secondpartoftheexchangenextmonth.Ie^con'twait!”

①exchange交换；交流

©educational有教育意义的

educationn.教育

educatev.教育

©interesting有趣的

beinterestedin=haveagreatinterestin对....有兴趣

④agroupof一组；一群

©nervous紧张的

benervousabout对...感至lj紧张

©however然而

=nevertheless=but

©hostfamily寄宿家庭；房东

©friendly友好的

befriendlyto对…友好

makefriendswith和…做朋友

©beglad/happytodo很高兴做某事

ffllearnttodo学做某事

Ospendone'stime=killone*stime花费某人时间

spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth./onsth.

Itcostssb.somemoneytodo.

Ittakessb.sometimetodo.

Qattheweekend在周末

Otouraround周游，环游

Qplacesofinterest名胜古迹

C5sofar到目前为止(+现在完成时)

since;ever;already;yet

(3abitof一点

=alittleof

Oculture文化

history历史

geography地理

traditional传统

custom习俗

(Sintroducesb.loslh.向某人介绍某物；使某人了解某物

Oaswell也

also句中

too肯定句句末

either否定句句末

2Dtrydoingsth.试着做

trytodosth.=managetodosth.=try/doone'sbesttodo尽力做

tryon试穿

tryout试验

Osuccessn.成功

successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

◎keepdoing一直做某事

Oplantodo计划做某事

旗keepintouchwith保持联络

©returnhome回家(home是副词，没有to)

£6oneanother=eachother彼此，互相

S7because=since=fbr=as

becauseof=asaresultof

SBcomeover过来

29can'twaittodo等不及做

Morepractice

（DTakepartinoureducationalexchange

DoyouOlovetotraveland（3）meetnewpeople?Yes?Haveyou©everlivedandstudiedin

（5）anothercountry?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!

Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcan©experiencea⑦differentcultureandlearn

anewlanguage.Youcan®improveyoursocialskillsandmakelotsoffriends.

Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwill

traveltoyour©homecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyour

exchange®partnershomecountryandstaywithhisorherfamily.Youwillgotoschoolwithhim

orher.YouwillalsotakepartinlocalQactivities.

YoucanQapplyforoureducationalexchangeOjfyou:

•areagedbetween14and17.

•QwouldliketoGleamaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyand（Bwayoflifeof

anothercountry.

•Ohaveareferencefromyourheadteacher.

Itwillbethe（Sadventureofalifetime.So,whatareyouOwaitingfor?Applytoday!

①takepanin参加（活动）

join参加（组织，机构）

attend参加（会议）

Olike/lovedoing喜欢做

like/lovetodo

enjoydoing

©meet遇见；满足

©ever+现在完成时

sofar;since;already;yet

©another另一个

other其他的

others其他的人/物

theother另夕卜的

theothers其余的

©experience经验（un.）；经历（cn.）

©different

difference-differences

bedifferentfrom和…不同

®improvev.改进；提高

improve...in...在…方面有改进

©homecountry祖国

ffipartner's所有格单数，s;复数十

Oactivityn.活动

activeadj.积极的；活跃的

actionn.行动

Qapplyfor申请；请求

Dif如果（条件状语从句）

是否=whether（宾语从句）

©wouldliketo想要做某事

=wanttodosth

=feellikedoingsth.

Glearnabout=knowabout了解

Qwayoflife生活方式

C7haveareferencefrom

（Sadventureof…的冒险/旅程

goonanadventure去冒险

©waitforsb.等某人

waittodosth.等待去做某事

Unit6

Reading

TheTrojanhorse

ThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy."TheGreekshave①goneandwe've

Owon,“hesaid."They'veG)triedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey've@givenupand

sailedaway!”

“ButlookoverthereJasoldiersaid."They've©leftahugewoodenhorse.”

“Ah,yes,"thecaptainsaid,"it'stoobig.TheGreeksdidn'twantto-takeilwilhthem.Get

some⑦helpandpullitintothecity.,,

Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.They®sanganddanced

aroundthehorse,and◎madejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.<4Ihaven'tlaughedlikethis(Dsince

mychildhood,thecaptainsaid.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallO

wenttosleep.

QBymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,Qexceptforthehugehorse.QSuddenlyasecret

dooropenedSonthesideofthewoodenhorse.Thehorse(SwasfullofGreeksoldiers!They

quietly0climbedouloflh<horseSonebyone.

Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmy©enteredthecity.

Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecity@byfighting.Inonenight,however,they

Qsucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.

Ogo-went-gone

Owin-won-won

®trydoingsth.试着做

trytodosth.=managetodosth.=try/doone'sbesttodo尽力做

tryon试穿

tryout试验

©giveup放弃

giveout分发；公布

giveinto向…投降

®leave-left-left

leavesth.留下；落下

leaveAforB离开A地方去B地方

leaveforA动身去A地方

@takesth.withsb,带着

⑦helpsbwithsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

withthehelpof

=withone'shelp

®sing-sang-sung

©madejokesabout

=makejokeson

=makefunof=laughat

©since+现在完成时

sofar;ever;already;yet

Ogotosleep

=gotobed=fallasleep

Qbymidnight到午夜

□exceptfor除了…；要不是…（不同类）

except（同类）

Qsuddenly突然地

=allofasudden

□onthesideof在...的一边

（Sbefullof=befilledwith充满了…

C7climboutof爬出…

Sonebyone一个接一个

©enter进入=come/gointo

20by=through通过

2）successn.成功

Successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

Morepractice

Thestoryof100,000arrows

Thisisastoryabouttwo①wisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehave

tolditformany,manyyears.

Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan(2)impossibletask.HeG)askedhimtomake100,000

arrows④withintendays.MNoproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaid."I'll(5)bringyou100,000arrows⑥

inthreedays."

ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiersto⑦fill20largeboalswithmanystrawmen.®Intheearly

morningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedtheboats©towardsthecampsofCaoCao's

armyf&nntheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.

WhenCaoCad'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theyQthoughttheyQwereunderattack.O

However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoBorderedhissoldiersto

shootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonG

fullofarrows.

ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen(Sturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyour

arrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.TherewereC7morethan100,000

ofthem.

①wiseadj.明智的

wisdomn.智慧

©impossible不可能的

im-不，非

possible可能的

③asksb.todo要求某人做某事

©within在…内

⑤bring-brought-brought

bringabout弓|起

bringin带来；引进

bringup提出；养育

©in+一段时间…之后(将来时)

©fillsth.with填满…

befilledwith/befullof被…填满

®intheearlymorning

inthemorning

onMondaymorning

onacoldmorning

©towards=to朝；向

(Dontheothersideof在…的另一边

ononehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

Othink-thought-thought

Qbeunderattack受到攻击

□however然而

=nevertheless=but

Qordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

=asksb.todosth.

□befullof=befilledwith充满

CSturnaround转向；转身

Cmorethan=over多于

Unit7Memory

Memorycorner

Henry

Agreatwayto①helpyouremembersomething②istoimagineapictureofitin

your③mind.Ifyou④makethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberit

better.Forexample,⑤toremembertheword“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa"mile”

©betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.

Remember:apicture⑦isworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentence

⑧witheachletteroftheword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospellthe

word“because”,youcanusethesentence“because”,youcanusethesentence"Big

elephantscanalways⑨understandsmallelephants”.

Millie

Youwillforgetsomethingveryquickly©unlessyouunderstanditwell.For

example,youmay⑪havetroublerememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.

However,⑫itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand⑬howthewater

cycleworks.

©helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事

withthehelpofsb=withsb'shelp在某人的帮助下

②betodosth准备做某事

=willdosth

=begoingtodosth

=beabouttodosth

③mind思想，大脑/v.介意wouldyoumindmedoing（考点）sth

©makesthadj使某事如何

makesbdosth使某人做某事

bemadetodosth被迫做某事

⑤todosth不定式做目的状语

⑥betweenAandB在A和B之间（两者）

among在三者之间

⑦beworth+钱值多少钱

beworthdoingsth值得去做某事

=beworthyofsth

⑧with用…

⑨understand懂得，理解understood过去式

⑩unless除非，引导条件状语从句

⑪havetroubledoingsth做某事有麻烦

havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难

⑫itis+adj+todosth做某事怎么样

⑬宾语从句，陈述句语序

Howtoimproveyourmemory

Memoryisveryimportant.It①helpsyouremember②whoyouare,whereyou

live,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyou©plantodointhefuture.

So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

④Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.@Forexample,youcandonewthings

andchangeyourdailyhabits.⑥Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakaadifferent

bus,youwill⑦keepyourbrainactive.Youcan⑧trytomemorizesomethingnew.

YoucantryaMathspuzzle.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeign

language.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.

Ifyou⑨liveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmust⑩havea

balanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbrain⑪enoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenough

sleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwa