冲刺高考英语必考题型：中国元素灯笼-丝绸-算盘-刺绣-蹴鞠-中国传统文化故事60练

高考英语必考题型满分中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达）中国传统文化元素距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。第29-33练第29练灯笼FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-220AD)andusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.Later,lanternsbecamewidelyknown,especiallyduringthetimeoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD)lanternswereusedforfestivitiestoshowthatthecountrywasprosperousandthepeoplewerelivinginpeace.中国最早的灯笼出现在东汉时期（公元25年－公元220年），用于照明和敬奉佛陀。后来灯笼变得广为人知，尤其是在节日期间。在唐朝（公元618年一公元907年），灯笼用于庆祝活动是为了彰显国泰民安。Today,incitiesandruralareas,youcanseelanternsadorningstreetlights,publicbuildings,shops,etc.Manyfamiliesalsohanglanternsontheirwindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.今天，在城市和农村地区，你可以看到人们用灯笼装饰着路灯、公共建筑和商店等。许多家庭也会在窗户上挂一些灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。TheLanternFestivalisoneofthebestdaystoviewChineselanterns.SolvinglanternriddesisoneofthemostinterestingactivitiesoftheLanternFestival.ThelanternshowisanattractiveactivityaroundthedayoftheLanternFestivalinmanycities.元宵节是观赏灯笼最好的日子之一。猜灯谜是元宵节最有趣的活动之一。在许多城市，灯会是元宵节前后的一项吸引人的活动。ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,oval/round,decoratedwithredorgoldentassels.Theyalsocomeinmanydifferentshapes,includingcubes,cuboids,andcylinders.中国最常见的灯笼是红色的、椭圆形／圆形的，装饰着红色或金色的流苏。它们也有许多不同的形状，包括立方体、长方体和圆柱体。Redlanternsaresymbolsofwealth,fame,andprosperity.Theyareusedtocelebrateoccasionsofjoyandharmony,suchasweddings,agrandopening,familyreunions,aswellasthecelebrationofsomefestivals.红灯笼是财富、名望和繁荣的象征。它们用在庆祝欢乐和和谐的场合，如婚礼、开业、家庭团聚，以及庆祝一些节日。WordsandExpressions①worshipn.崇拜②prosperousadj.繁荣的；富裕的③adornvt.装饰；装扮④ovaladj.椭圆形的⑤tasseln.流苏⑥cuboidn.长方体⑦cylindern.圆柱体⑧灯谜lanternriddles⑨灯会alanterndisplay/show⑩挂灯hanginglanterns⑪喜庆的氛围afestive/joyousatmosphere⑫灯彩coloredlight⑬元宵节theLanternFestival⑭吃汤圆eatsweetdumplings一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedaslampsinancientChina.Avariety1__________crafts(工艺）wereusedintheirmaking,suchaspainting,papercutting,papercraftsandseaming(缝合）.Many2__________（kind)ofmaterialssuchasbamboo,wood,wheatstrawandmetalwerealsousedinthemanufacture.Andpaperandsilkwerethemajormaterials.3__________(original),monksusedlanternsonthe4(fifteen)dayofthefirstlunarmonthtoshowrespecttotheBuddha.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,EmperorLiuZhuangwasaBuddhistandheorderedthepeopleoftheimperialpalaceandcitizens5__________(light)lanternstoworshiptheBuddhaJust6.__________themonksdid.Later,thisBuddhistritualeventgraduallybecame7__________grandfolkfestival.DuringtheTangDynasty,peoplemadelanternstocelebrate8__________(they)peacefullifewhilethesplendidilluminations(灯饰）symbolizedand9__________(celebrate)thebooming,strongandpowerfulcountry.Fromthenon,lightinglanternsbecamepopularinthecountry.Onceusedforlightingbeforethe10__________(introduce)ofgasandthenelectricity,lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeobjectsandmoresignificantlyusedduringtheyearlyLanternFestival.二、书面表达今天下午，你校手工俱乐部邀请民间艺人来校给你们传授了灯笼制作技术。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手工俱乐部handcraftclubMay15SundaySunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第30练丝绸Silkisanaturalproteinfibercomposedmainlyoffibroin,whichisaproteinthatcertaintypesofinsectlarvaesecretetomakecocoons.Whileotherinsectsalsoproducesilk-likesubstances,mostoftheworld'ssilkisderivedfrom“Bombyxmori”larvae,whicharewormsthatfeedonmulberryleaves.蚕丝是一种天然的蛋白质纤维，主要由丝心蛋白组成，它是特定类型的昆虫幼虫分泌的一种蛋白质，用来结茧。虽然其他昆虫也会产生类似蚕丝的物质，但世界上大部分的蚕丝都来自家蚕幼虫，这是一种以桑叶为食的蠕虫。ForalongperiodoftimeChinawastheonlyplacewheresilkwormsweredomesticatedandsilkfabricwasmade.Itisverydifficulttofindoutwithexactnessthedateofthediscoveryofthesilk,butitsusegoesbacktosomethinglike4,500years.在很长一段时间里，中国是全世界唯一养蚕和制作丝织品的国家。准确地弄清发现蚕丝的时间很难，但使用蚕丝可以追溯到大约4500年前。SilkfabricbecameamajorindustryandoneofChina'schiefexportsintheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).ThecaravanrouteacrossCentralAsia,knownastheSilkRoad,tookChinesesilktoSyriaandontoRome.在汉朝（公元前202年－公元220年），丝织品成为中国主要的产业和出口产品之一。横穿中亚的商队路线（被称为丝绸之路）把中国的丝绸带到叙利亚，然后到达罗马。SilkismainlyproducedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.Well-knownsilkproducingregionsareJiangsu,ZhejiangandSichuanprovinces.CitiessuchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxingarewell-knownfortheirsilkindustry.丝绸主要产于长江三角洲南部。著名的丝绸产地有江苏、浙江和四川三个省。苏州、杭州、南京、绍兴等城市因其丝绸业而闻名。DuringandafterWorldWarIIthesubstitutionofman-madefibersforsilkhasagreatimpactonthesilkindustry.Still,silkhasremainedanimportantluxurymaterial.在第二次世界大战期间和之后，人造纤维替代丝绸大大削弱了丝绸产业。尽管如此，丝绸仍然是一种重要的奢侈材料。WordsandExpressions①becomposedof由······组成②larvan.幼虫③secretevt.分泌④cocoonn.茧⑤derivevt.来自⑥mulberryn.桑树⑦domesticatevt.驯养；驯化（动物）⑧withexactness准确地⑨gobackto追溯到⑩caravann.(尤指穿越沙漠的）旅行队⑪substitutionn.代替；代替物⑫man-madefibers人造纤维⑬丝绸之路theSilkRoad⑭养蚕和缫丝rearingofsilkwormsandsilkreeling一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceofsilk.Raisingsilkwormsforsilkproduction1__________(date)backto6,000years.LegendhasitthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperorwashavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenacocoonfellintohercup.Asshewatched,astrongwhitethreadcameoutfrom2__________cocoon.Shewoundthestringontoherfinger,3__________（realize)thatitcouldbeusedasweavingthread.Shetaughtherpeople4(raise)silkworms.SilkproductionreachedahighlevelduringtheShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilkto5__________（they).Itwasoneofthemostguarded6__________(secret)inhistory.Anyonefoundguiltyofstealingsilkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputtodeath.Silkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbol7__________wealth.Thecommonpeoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilk.Withtravelsandtrade,theproductionofrawsilkbyraisingsilkworms8__________（gradual)reachedtheoutsideworldfromAsiatoEurope.Nowmostofthesilk9__________（produce)inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,suchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,10__________Shaoxing.二、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国丝绸。正巧你市于1月20日－26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍文化节（主题、展览品等）；3.约定见面时间、地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第31练算盘ThesuanpanisanabacusofChineseoriginfirstdescribedinabookoftheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-220AD),namelySupplementaryNotesontheArtofFigureswrittenbyXuYue.Usually,asuanpanisabout20cmtallandcomesinvariouswidthsdependingontheapplication.中国算盘最早记载于东汉时期（公元25年一公元220年）的一本书，即徐岳的《数术记遗》。通常，算盘大约20厘米高，而且用途不同，算盘宽度也是不同的。Theabacusisarectangularwoodenframe.Insidetheframe,thereareusuallyatleastsevenverticalrodsandahorizontalbeam.Aftersettingadigit,anoperatorcanmovebeadsupordowntowardsthebeamtodothecalculation.算盘是一个长方形的木框。在木框内，通常至少有七根直柱和一根横梁。设置数字后，打算盘的人通过将算珠向上或向下移动到横梁处进行计算。TheChineseabacususedtohaveabeamwhichdividesbeadsintotwoparts:twobeadsabovethebeam(eachrepresentsfive)andfivebelow(eachrepresentsone).ThistypeofabacusisstillbeingusedinChinanowadays.过去的算盘常有一道横梁把算珠分隔为上下两部分，上半部分每档有两个算珠（每珠代表5),下半部分每档有五个算珠（每珠代表1).这种算盘至今仍在中国使用。Abacuscomputationsarealsocalledbeadcomputations.Onemustreciteaconciseformulabywhichthecalculationsofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisioncanallbesimplifiedintotheactsofmovingthebeads.打算盘也被称为珠算。先熟背一个简洁的公式，通过这个公式，加、减、乘、除的运算都可以简化成移动算珠。Inthepast,inadditiontotheabilitytowriteelegantcharacterswithabrushpen,anotherrequiredskillforbusinessmenwastouseanabacusskillfully.Whenevertherewasacalculation,therewasanabacus.过去，商人除了要会写一手漂亮的毛笔字外，另一项必备技能就是要会熟练地打算盘。只要有计算，就有算盘。WordsandExpressions①abacusn.算盘②widthn.宽度③rectangularadj.长方形的④framen.框架⑤verticaladj.垂直的⑥rodn.杆；竿⑦horizontaladj.水平的⑧beamn.梁⑨beadn.(有孔的）珠子⑩computationn.计算⑪conciseadj.简洁的⑫simplifyvt.使简化⑬一种独特的计算工具auniquecountingtool⑭进行加、减、乘、除运算performthecalculationsofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtolegend,theChineseabacuswasinventedbytheYellowEmperor,1__________fatherofChinesecivilization.TheearliestknownwrittendocumentoftheChineseabacus2__________（probable)datesbacktothe2ndcenturyBC.AccordingtoUNESCO:“ZhusuaniswidelyusedinChineselifeanditisanimportantsymboloftraditionalChineseculture,3__________（provide)astrongsenseofculturalidentity.Ithasbeenhandeddownthroughgenerationsbytwotraditionalmethodsoforalteachingandself-learning.Traininginabacusbasedmentalarithmetic(心算）isthought4__________（improve)achild'sattentionspan,memoryandmentalcapability.”In1946,acompetition5__________(stage)betweenanabacusexpert6__________themostadvancedelectricaddingmachineofthetime.Theexpertwon-theabacuswas7__________(fast)thanthemachineinallcases,exceptforthemultiplicationoflargenumbers.Today,itcontributes8__________theadvancementofcalculatingtechniques,cognitiveschemas(认知图式），educationalpsychologyandintellectual9__________(develop).Italsohasafar-reachinginfluenceondifferent10__________（field)ofculturalcreativity,includingfolkcustoms,language,literature,sculptureandarchitecture.二、书面表达假定你是李华，本周末市图书馆有免费的公益珠算课程。请你写信给你的外教Lucy,邀请她和你一起参加这个课程，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.课程内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：珠算课程ChineseabacuscourseDearMissLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第32练刺绣Chineseembroidery,alsoknownassilkembroidery,isanartthatdatesallthewaybacktotheNeolithicageandisquitewidespreadacrossChinaduringthereignoftheHanDynasty（202BC-220AD).TheSongDynasty(960AD-1279AD)sawapeakofdevelopmentofembroideryinbothquantityandquality.Itdevelopedintoanartformbycombiningcalligraphyandpainting.中国刺绣，也被称为丝绸刺绣，是一种可以追溯到新石器时代的艺术，在汉朝（公元前202年一公元220年）统治期间刺绣在中国相当流行。宋朝（公元960年一公元1279年）刺绣在数量和质量上都达到了高峰。它通过结合书法和绘画发展成了一门艺术。EmbroideryisabrilliantpearlinChineseart.Fromthemagnificentdragonrobeswornbyemperorstothepopularembroideryseenintoday'sfashions,itaddssomuchpleasuretoourlifeandculture.刺绣是中国艺术中一颗璀璨的明珠。从皇帝穿的华丽龙袍到今天受欢迎的刺绣时装，它给我们的生活和文化增添了许多乐趣。TheFourFamousEmbroideriesofChinarefertotheXiangEmbroideryincentralChina'sHunanprovince,theShuEmbroideryinwesternChina'sSichuanprovince,theYueEmbroideryinsouthernChina'sGuangdongprovinceandtheSuEmbroideryineasternChina'sJiangsuprovince.中国四大名绣是指中国中部湖南省的湘绣、中国西部四川省的蜀绣、中国南部广东省的粤绣和中国东部江苏省的苏绣。WhatisundeniableisthattheChinesetodaycontinuetoproducematchlessembroideredarticles,someofwhichareexpensivepiecesofartwithhighquality.不可否认的是，在中国，今天的人们继续在生产无与伦比的刺绣品，其中一些是价格昂贵且高质量的艺术品。Chineseembroideryinvolvesaperfectblendoffinearts,aestheticsachievementsandpracticaluses.ThusitisconsideredasasymbolofChinaandanicechoiceforChinesesouvenirs.中国刺绣是美术、美学成就和实用性的完美结合，因此被认为是中国的象征，也是中国纪念品的一种很好的选择。WordsandExpressions①embroideryn.刺绣；刺绣品②datebackto追溯到③reignn.统治时期④magnificentadj.华丽的⑤add...to...增添······到·····⑥referto指的是⑦undeniableadj.不可否认的⑧matchlessadj.无比的；无可匹敌的⑨blendn.(不同事物的）和谐结合；融合⑩璀璨的明珠abrilliantpearl⑪龙袍dragonrobes中国四大名绣：湘绣、蜀绣、粤绣、苏绣TheFourFamousEmbroideriesofChina:theXiangEmbroidery,theShuEmbroidery,theYueEmbroideryandtheSuEmbroidery一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstbookofChineseembroiderytechniquewasdictated(口授）byanaccomplishedembroiderer,ShenShou,andrecordedbyZhangJian.Shen'soriginalnamewasYunzhiwithXuehuanasheranothername.Thename,“Shou”1__________(give)bytheEmpressDowager(遗孀）CixiwhenShepresentedherwiththeembroideredtapestry,EightImmortalsCelebratingBirthday.In1911shepresentedanembroideredportraittotheItalianEmpressasa2__________（nation)gift.In1915shewonfirstprizeatthePanamaPacificInternationalExposition.Shenwasverygoodatembroideryanddevoted3__________（she)toteachingandtraining.ZhangJianwas4__________outstandingbusinessmaninmodernChinesehistory.Hesetuponeofthe5__________(early)textile(纺织品）factories,thefirstnormalschool,thefirsttextileschoolandthefirstmuseum.Hewascrazy6__________artandculture;therefore,whenheknewaboutShen,hedecidedthathergreatskillmustbepreserved.SinceShensufferedfrompoorhealth7__________spentmostofhertimeinbed,Zhangvolunteered8(record)everyworddictatedbyShenShou.Thecooperationbetweenthemledtothe9__________（born)ofXuehuanXiuPu,anembroiderybookbyXuehuan,10__________（publish)intheearly20thcentury.Becauseoftheircontribution,theworldhasvaluabledataonChineseembroidery.二、书面表达假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国刺绣展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.应征目的和优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：刺绣embroideryDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第33练蹴鞠TheliteraltranslationofCujuwas“kicktheballwiththefoot".ItspopularityspreadfromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclassesintheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).ThesportwasimprovedduringtheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD)andflourishedduringtheSongDynasty(960AD-1279AD),extendingitspopularitytoallwalksoflife.蹴鞠，字面意思即“用脚踢球”。汉朝（公元前202年－公元220年），蹴鞠从军队流行到宫廷和上层社会。唐朝（公元618年－公元907年），这项运动得到了发展，宋朝（公元960年－公元1279年）是蹴鞠的繁荣时期，普及到社会各界。Originallytheballwasstuffedwithfurbuteventuallytheymovedontoaballsimilartowhatwehavetoday,anairfilledball.起初，鞠里面填充的是毛发，但是最终发展成类似我们今天所使用的充气球。Earlyinitshistory,therewasalsoatwo-goalversionofCuju.InanotherversionofCuju,thesingulargoalwaspositionedinthecentreofthefieldandfeaturedtwouprightpolesthatwereapproximately10meterslong.Atthetop,tiedbetweenthepoles,wasanet,inthemiddleofwhichtherewasacircularholecalledfengliuyan.早期历史上，也有两个球门的蹴鞠。另一种是单个球门位于场地中央，由两根长约十米直立的柱子构成，在柱子的顶端有一个网，网的中间有一个圆洞，叫作“风流眼”。ThereweretwoprinciplestylesofCuju.Inoneversion,knownasbaida,thegoalwasobsoleteandtheaimwastodemonstrateskillsinjugglingwiththeball.Thewinnerisdeterminedbythenumberoftricksperformedandthelevelofskills.蹴鞠主要有两种踢法，在“白打”中，没有球门，目的是展示抛接球的技巧，它以表演花样多少和技艺高低来决定胜负。TheearliestrecordofwomenCujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersprevailedattheroyalcourt.Atthattime,Cujumainlyservedasentertainment.关于女子蹴鞠的最早记录可以追溯到汉朝。到唐朝，踢蹴鞠的女性在宫廷中占主导地位，当时，蹴鞠主要是为了娱乐。WordsandExpressions①flourishvi.繁荣；兴旺②awalkoflife行业；阶层③positionvt.安置；使处于④featurevt.以······为特色⑤uprightadj.竖直的；直立的⑥polen.球门柱⑦circularadj.圆形的；环形的⑧obsoleteadj.淘汰的；废弃的；过时的⑨jugglevi.玩杂耍（连续向空中抛接多个物体）⑩trace...backto把······追溯到⑪prevailvi.盛行；流行⑫serveas可用作；可当·····使一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2004,FIFAformally1__________(announce)totheworldthatsocceroriginatesinZibo,Shandongprovince,China.MaybefewpeopleknowthatthissportiscalledCujuinancientChina.Cujuisoftenwrittenasts'u-chüandtranslatesliterallyas“kick-ball”.Thenameservedasacatch-all(笼统语）todescribeanumberofdifferent2__________(version)ofagameinwhichtheballwaskicked.Cujuinvolvedagreatdegreeofcomplexityanddevelopedovertime.Itcouldbeplayedinateamor3__________(individual),andwasoftenplayedforpurelyaesthetic(美学的）reasons.Thenon-competitiveversionwascalledbaida,witharangeofskillsthatplayerssought4(master).CompetitiveCujufeaturedtwoteams5__________objectwastooutscoreoneanother.AnumberofbooksonCujuwerewritteninthepastcenturies,someofwhichhavesurvived.Theyofferafascinatinginsight6__________awiderangeofkicksthatcouldbeused,aswellasthevariousmovementsandbodyposturesinvolved.Itislittleplayedtodayexceptasaminortourist7__________(attract)andonceremonialoccasions,8__________itsvibranthistoryliveson.IncurrentChina,manypeoplechoosethisgameasawaytoexercisewhile9__________(experience)China'straditionalculture.Cujuwaslistedinto10__________firstbatchofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagein2006.二、书面表达假设你是李华，周日在人民公园观看了一场蹴鞠表演。请你用英语写一篇日记。内容包括：1.表演过程；2.个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】第29练灯笼一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品灯笼的起源及其发展历程。【答案解析】1.of考查介词。avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。2.kinds考查名词复数。kind表“种类”，为可数名词，在句中被Many修饰，含有复数含义，故此空应用复数形式。3.Originally考查副词。作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词。4.fifteenth考查序数词。此处是指正月的第十五天，故应用序数词。5.tolight考查非谓语动词。ordersb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“命令某人做某事”。6.as考查连词。此处意为“按照僧侣们做的那样做”，as引导方式状语从句。7.a考查冠词。festival为可数名词，表“节日”，此处指一个盛大的民间节日，应用不定冠词a修饰。8.their考查代词。本空在句中修饰名词，表所属关系，故填形容词性物主代词。9.celebrated考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语DuringtheTangDynasty及and前的symbolized可知，此处应用一般过去时。10.introduction考查词性转换。本空在句中被定冠词the修饰，作介词before的宾语，作“初次投入使用”讲，故填名词introduction.二、Onepossibleversion:May15SundaySunnyThisafternoon,ourhandcraftclubheldalantern-makingactivity,whereafamousfolkartistwasinvitedtoteachushowtomakelanternsbyhand.Hefirsttoldusthehistoryandoriginoflanterns,andthevariousmaterialsformingthem.Afterthat,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskilsoflanternmaking.Thencamethetimeforustohaveatry.Undertheguidanceoftheartist,allofusfinishedourworkssuccessfully.Throughthisactivity,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyhandcraftskills,butIhavealsodeepenedmyunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningsoflanterns.I'vecometorealizewhyShueyRhonRhonlanternfigureissopopularworldwide.第30练丝绸一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国丝绸的历史。【答案解析】1.dates考查动词时态和主谓一致。动词－ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数，并且此处陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。2.the考查冠词。此处特指前文中提到的acocoon,要用定冠词修饰。3.realizing考查非谓语动词。She和realize之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词－ing形式作状语，表伴随。4.toraise考查非谓语动词。teachsb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”。5.themselves考查代词。宾语与主语theChinese指代同一群人，故用反身代词。6.secrets考查名词复数。secret在此意为“秘密”，为可数名词。“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最······之一”。7.of考查介词。asymbolofsth.为固定表达，意为“```的象征”。8.gradually考查副词。作状语，修饰谓语，用副词。9.isproduced考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。mostofthesilk与produce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。由句中的Now可知，应用一般现在时，并且silk作“丝绸”讲为不可数名词，故填isproduced.10.and考查连词。Suzhou、Hangzhou、Nanjing与Shaoxing共同作介词短语suchas的宾语，它们之间为并列关系，故填连词and.二、Onepossibleversion:DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesesilk,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotheChineseSilkCultureFestivaltobeheldfromJan20thto26thintheCityHall.Thethemeofthefestivalis“Chinasurprisestheworldwithsplendidsilk”。SilkisoneofChina'sgreatesttreasuresenjoyingaworldwidereputation.Atthefestival,besidestheknowledgeofsilkhistory,variousdelicatesilkproductsareshown,amongwhicharesomeelegantsilkdresses.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemeetat9a.m.onJan20thattheentranceoftheCityHall?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourcomingatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua第31练算盘一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国算盘的发展历史。【答案解析】1.the考查冠词。表特指，此处指“中华文明之父”，故填定冠词bably考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，表“很可能；大概”，故用副词viding考查非谓语动词。provide与句子的主语Zhusuan之间是逻辑上的主动关系，即“珠算提供了一种强烈的文化认同感”，故填动词－ing形式作伴随状语。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。此处为“bethoughttodosth.”结构，意为“被认为做某事”，故填动词不定式作补语。5.wasstaged考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In1946可知，应用一般过去时，因单数主语acompetition与动词stage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填wasstaged.6.and考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在····和·····之间”。句意：1946年，一位算盘专家和当时最先进的计算器进行了一场比赛。7.faster考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处表“与计算器相比较，算盘更快”，故用形容词比较级。8.to考查介词。contributeto为固定搭配，意为“有助于······”。9.development考查词性转换。本空在句中被形容词修饰，作介词of的宾语，故用名词，表“发展”。10.fields考查名词复数。field作“领域”讲时为可数名词，后面列举的不止一个，故用名词复数。二、Onepossibleversion:DearMissLucy,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseabacuscoursewithmethisweekend.Theclasswillbegivenat9o'clockthisSaturdaymorninginthecitylibraryanditisfreeofcharge.Inthisclass,ateacherwilltellusthehistoryandsomeinterestingstoriesoftheChineseabacus.What'smore,wewilllearnsomebasicskillsofusinganabacustodoadditionandsubtraction,whichwillbeveryinteresting.I'msurethatyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculturethroughthisclass.Ifyouwouldliketocomewithme,pleaseletmeknow.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第32练刺绣一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名刺绣艺术家沈寿及其著作。【答案解析】1.wasgiven考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。此处表示沈云芝被慈禧赐名“寿”，单数主语Thename和动词give之间是被动关系，因讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填wasgiven.2.national考查形容词。作定语，修饰名词，表“国家的”，故用形容词national.3.herself考查代词。devoteoneselfto为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，这里指沈寿致力于刺绣的教学与培训，故填反身代词。4.an考查冠词。businessman为可数名词，此处表示张謇是中国近代历史上一名杰出的商人，因outstanding首字母发元音音素，故填不定冠词an.5.earliest考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最·····之一”。6.about考查介词。becrazyabout为固定搭配，意为“对······着迷”。7.and考查连词。根据句意“沈寿身体不好并长期卧床”可知，空前后部分之间为并列关系，故填连词and.8.torecord考查非谓语动词。volunteertodosth.为固定用法，意为“自愿做某事”，故填动词不定式。9.birth考查名词。作介词to的宾语，并且被定冠词the修饰，作“开始；起源”讲，故填名词birth.10.published考查非谓语动词。book与publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。二、Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinNewYorknow.IhavelearnedfromyouradvertisementthataChineseembroideryexhibitionwillbeheldinthelocalmuseum,soIamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteer.IcanspeakfluentEnglishaswellasstandardChinese.Besides,IhavelearnedalotaboutChineseembroideryinourschoolandknowthehistoryandvarietyofChineseembroidery.Youngandenergetic,I'mkeenoncommunicatingwithforeignfriends.Thus,I'mconvincedthatI'mqualifiedforthejob.Iwouldbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldmeetwithyourapproval.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第33练蹴鞠一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蹴鞠的相关情况。【答案解析】1.announced考查动词时态。根据时间状语In2004可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。2.versions考查名词复数。version为可数名词，被anumberof修饰，含有复数含义，故填名词复数versions.3.individually考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，用副词。4.tomaster考查非谓语动词。seektodosth.意为“设法做某事”，是固定用法。5.whose考查定语从句关系代词。此处是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词object,故用关系代词whose引导。6.into考查介词。insightinto意为“了解····”，是固定搭配。7.attraction考查词性转换。此处指一个小型的旅游景点，作介词宾语，故填名词attraction.8.bul/yet考查连词。句意：如今，除了作为一个小型的旅游景点和在庆典场合，很少有人蹴鞠，但它充满活力的历史依然存在。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填but或yet.9.experiencing考查非谓语动词。此处为“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，主语manypeople与动词experience之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词－ing形式。10.the考查冠词。此处指蹴鞠在2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，故序数词first前用定冠词the修饰。二、Onepossibleversion:SundayFineTodayIwatchedafantasticperformanceofCujuinthePeople'sPark.PlayersdressedintraditionalHanDynastycostumeskickedtheball,andtoucheditwithanyotherpartoftheirbody,excepttheirhandstodemonstratetheirpersonalskills.Theexcitingperformancearrestedthecompleteattentionoftheaudience,whobrokeintoenthusiasticapplauseandroaredwithlaughterfromtimetotime.ThisperformanceleftmesuchadeepimpressionthatIhopetolearnitandnexttimeIcanparticipateinsuchactivities.It'sagoodwaytoexerciseandtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureaswell.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考