Unit3知识点归纳2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit3连接代/副词引导的宾从建议1.Lookatmystomach.stomach变复数直接加s2.Idon’thaveanyclosefriends.closeadj.亲密的adv.近地（具体）closelyadv.近地（抽象）Eg:workcloselywithotherssitclosetome3.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.mad发疯的，疯狂的madmaddermaddestmanageryoutimebettergotobedearlier比较级书写5.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithitdowith与dealwith①dealwith意为“应付；处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。如：MyEnglishteachertaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.我的英语老师教我怎样处理压力。②dowith意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。如：Mydaughterdoesn'tknowwhattodowithheroldtoys.我的女儿不知道如何处理她的旧玩具。6...Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.……我除了做它(这些作业)外别无选择。①havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择；非做某事不可=candonothingbut＋动词原形=cannotchoosebut＋动词原形Eg:Atthattime,hehadnochoicebuttokeephisworriestohimself.Lastnight,hehadnochoicebuttostayupbecauseoftoomuchwork.②makeachoice做出选择7.※....findithardtostayawakethenextday.①it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，类似的搭配还有think/believe/consider/makeEg:makeiteasyforyoutosucceedIknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.②it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todoEg:It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylongIsitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball.It’sbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.Eg:However,itisnotwise(spend)hoursplayingfootballafterschool.Ibelieveitisimportant（develop）ourhobbies.区别findsportsdifficult8.hard与hardlyhard作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；牢固的；硬的”;还可以作副词，意为“艰苦地；努力地”。liveahardlifehardworkEg:Ihardlyhavesparetimeformyhobbies....Asastudent,Ishouldworkhardatmyschoolwork.—IsMathsharderthanChinese?—Yes,itis.2).hardlyadv，“几乎不；简直不”，表示否定意义，不能与其他的否定词连用。在含有hardly的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：Eg:—ItissodarkthatIcanhardlysee.—Whynotturnonthelight?Eg:—Maryishardlylate,isshe?—No,sheisn't.注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者没有联系。区分hardworkworkhardhardworking9.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginevt.&vi.想象，设想及物动词可以直接跟宾语，：imaginesth.想象某事。imagine还可以跟从句或动名词imaginaryimaginationEg:Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.WhilereadingthenovelHarryPotterforthefirsttime,takeadictionarywithyou.Itisofgreatuseforyoutogettotheimaginativestorylineandcharacters.10.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.①.doubt用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。在肯定句中，一般接if/whether引导的从句；在否定句中一般接that引导的从句。如：Idoubtif/whetherhehaspassedtheexam.doubt还可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们将会成功。Eg:Theyhavelittledoubttheprojectwillbeagreatsuccess,thoughtheyarenotsuretheywillhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithit.that;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;thatD.that;that11.beworthdoing值得做……，worth的其他用法：(1)beworth＋名词/代词。如：Thiswatchisworth100，000yuan.(2)worth一般不用very修饰，而是用well修饰。如：Thisfilmiswellworthwatching.(3)在beworthdoing结构中，主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语，因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。如：这首乐曲值得一听。误：Thispieceofmusicisworthlistening.正：Thispieceofmusicisworthlisteningto.Eg:如果你认为这个节目太传统不值得一提，那你就大错特错了。Ifyouthinktheprogram,youarepletelywrong.总经理对那些人都不屑一顾。

Thegeneralmanagerthoughtthosepeoplewere.12.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.dreamof/aboutdoingsoimportant......that.....somuch+n不可数......that.....somany+n复数......that.....Eg:Hemadesomuchprogressthathisteacherwassosurprised.区分：Sheissuchabornleaderthatshehasmadeagreatdifferencetotheparty.Tomissoorganizedthathealwayskeepshisthingsingoodorder.13.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthEg:Nothing(offer)tothematfirst,sotheydidn'tknowhowtostart.14.suggestion可数名词advice不可数名词Eg:Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.15.Weneverworryaboutthetime.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.=..beworriedabout=..worrysbeg.Millie,I’mworried.Don’tworry.Youalsoworryaboutexams.16.....myparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.allowdoingallowsbtodosbbeallowedtodosthEg:Theyshouldn’tallow(park).Thestreetistoonarrow(狭窄的).Throwingalltherubbishinadustbin(notallow).Youshouldsortitoutfirst.17.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面严格要求某人Eg:—Mymumoftenasksmyteacherstobemuchstricterwithmeatschool.—Sodoesmymum.Eg:Theexpertadvisedmetobestrictourselvesinourwork.18.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.achieveabalancebetweenAandBEg:19.LookforwardtoyourvaluableadviceEg:Peterlookforwardto(get)onwellwithhisnewfriend.Eg:Jenny,thepackage(行李)you’relookingforwardto(arrive)now.Great.Ican’twaittoopenit.becrazyaboutbeethecauseofmyproblemhelpusrelaxmakeourlivesmoreinterestingmakealistworkoutaccordingtoagreewithsbgohomeearlier,manageyourtimebetterneedsilencehavedifficultyexpressingmyselfasksbforhelpgethisreplies19.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.Itseemsthat+句子seem+adjseem+todoEg:Youseemmuchhappierthanbefore.20.Ihopeyouthinkmyanswerisvaluabletoyou.valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的,只能用来形容物，而不能用来形容人和事，sth.bevaluable某物有价值。valuen.“价值”。valuable＝ofgreatvalueEg:Themagazineprovideslotsofvaluableinformationonfashion.Eg:Nothingisbetterasagiftforsomeoneyoulovethanabookofgreat（valuable）.Eg:Itisofgreat（useful）foryoutogettotheimaginativestorylineandcharacters.21.Whynotjustplayfootballforanhourortwo?Shallwegohomeearlier?建议句Eg:Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?You’dbetterworkouthowmuchtimeyouhave.22.Idon’tknowwhatfilmsareonnow.Mydadtoldmethatit’sbigandmodern.I’mnotsurewhenitcloses.宾语从句语序、时态gethighmarkspaynoattentiontosth/doingsthlaughat24.callherabookwormagirlcalledZoecall称呼25.talktoherfriendwhenfeelingsadreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetask8Bwhen/before/whiledoingEg:watchTVafterdoingyourhomeworkWhile(study)injuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.26.ItoldherwhattodoinPEclass.Youdon’tknowhowtochangeit.宾语从句与疑问词+todo转换Eg:.Theyoungmancan’tdecidewhichgirl(marry结婚)becausehelovesbothofthem..Theystillhadnoideahowmuchdanger(face)whentheyacceptedthetask.27.ShecantalktoherbestfriendBettywhenshefeelssad.主从.’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishprogress[u]“进展，进步”makeprogressinsth.在某方面取得进步makegreatprogress取得很大的进步Eg:—Mydear，youhavemadeprogressinyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.Eg:greatprogresshemadeinMaths！29.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearnedasoftenaspossible.goover复习gothrough经历30.HowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?speaklouderlaugh/screamloudlyaloud出声地（无比较级）read/sayloud大声地，响亮的loudly喧闹地，高声地Trytopronouncethewordsnouncev.pronunciationn.Eg:Somewordshavedifferent(pronounce)inBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishsuchas“either”32.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthemdoing作主语33.Thankyou.Don’Eg:这个节目不值一提。Theprogramme.34.keepittoyourselfkeepsthforsb为...保守秘密Eg:他宁愿把心事藏在心里也不愿和家长沟通。35.Manystudentsofyouragehavethisproblems.ofone’sage与某人同龄Eg:Simonisn’tsurewhetherthecousinofhisagewillaccepthisadviceornot.重点语法Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.Sometimesweoftenforgetwhenweshouldstop.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Then,workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearnedasoftenaspossible.Idon’tknowwhatfilmsareonnow.I’mnotsurewhenitcloses.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoinPEclass.Youdon’tknowhowtochangeit.Eg:Iwonderhowmuchsleepweneedeveryday.Iamnotsurewhichmethodweshouldusetosolvetheproblem.Icannotimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithouthobbies.Idon’tcarewhatyouusedtobelike.练习;Idon'tknowifthey(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumyesterday.考点1由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分，可将其分为以下几种情况：1.连接词在宾语从句中作主语时，常见的连接词有：who,what和which等。Doyouknowwhichisthenea