高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第一册）单元模块检测

单元模块检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandrainier.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeintheingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomanehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancepany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomanehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.19．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook？Chancesarethatyouboughtitontheifyoudid,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealdaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTIMEMagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyoustore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersabinationofrestaurants,musicandover200，000itsfortablereadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikeahavecalleditthe“7­Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700，000squarefeetofadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkonthecanpickuponeof1，000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden'srooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulvisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheirrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelingforshoppersastheyrainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren'ssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhighoverlooksoneofVenice'smanycanals,andthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.21．Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?A．EsliteDunnanStore.B．BookGarden.C．SaraivaBookstore.D．LiberiaAcquaAlta.22．WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?A．Itisopentwenty­fourhoursaday.B．Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.C．Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D．Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.23．WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboats?A．Becausethestoreisknownforfloods.B．BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.C．Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D．Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30­daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩溃),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga：Ithasasetof26posturesandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版权)hismethod.Manypractitioners(从业人员)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsofjust26postures.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A．Shesucceededinwriting.B．Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C．Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D．Shefellintodeepdepression.25．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B．Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C．Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D．Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.26．Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A．Ithelpedhermakemoney.B．Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C．Ithelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D．Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.27．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Sciencefiction.CIndiaistryingtobringelectricitytohundredsofmillionsofitscitizenswholiveoffthegrid(输电网).Andit'stryingtoensurethatthepoweriscleanandrenewable.FrontierMarketsishelpingtoachieveboththosegoalsinthewesterndesertstateofRajasthan,sellingsolar­poweredproductstohundredsofpanyhasachievedsuccessbyturningitscustomersintosalespeople.Thepanyemployswomentosellproductslikelamps,stoves,andevenTVsthatrunonsolarpowerthroughaprogramcalledSolarSahelis(SolarFriends).Eachwomanisinchargeofsellingproductstohundredsofvillagepanyhopestogivewomenasourceofemploymentandine.Thegovernmenthasmadeelectrificationinvillagesabigpriority(当务之急),announcinglastyearthat“100%ofthecountry'svillagesnowhavepower”．Butthegovernmentconsidersavillageelectrifiedifjust10%ofitshousesareonthegrid,meaningover200millionpeoplestilldon'thavegovernmenthasalsosetgoalstoincreasesolarenergycapacity,andithassucceededingoingfromlessthanfourgigawatts(十亿瓦特)in2015tonearly30gigawatts—about8%ofIndia'stotalenergygovernmentwantstoincreasethatto100gigawattsby2022.The3，000womenthatFrontierMarketsCEOAjaitaShahemployshavehelpedtoprovideenergytomorethanhalfamillionvillagehousesinRajasthan.“AsIndiastartsgrowing,womenarestillbeingleftbehind，”Shahsaid.“It'sreallyimportantforustocontinuouslysupportwomen'sskillsandtheireducationtobeabletocatchup.”FrontierMarkets'yearlyinehasgonefromaround$300，000in2015tonearlymillionthisyear,andthepanyhaspartneredwithbigglobalnameslikePhilipsandUnilever.“Weareveryproudofhowwe'vebeenabletosucceedwithFrontierMarkets，”Shahsaid.“It'spartofmytasktomakesureweunderstandthatinvesting(投资)inwomenisnotjustasuccessstorybutsmartbusinessandthekeytoendingpoverty.”28．WhatisthepurposeofFrontierMarkets?A．Toeducatesalespeople.B．TomeetIndians'materialneeds.C．TomakeIndianvillagescleanandgreen.D．TobringcleanenergytoIndianvillages.29．Wherecanyoufindoutaboutthegovernment'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph2.B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4.D．InParagraph5.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrontierMarkets?A．Itisalittleout­of­date.B．Itisprogressingrapidly.C．Itlacksthegovernment'ssupport.D．Itencouragesvillagers'creativity.31．Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinthelastparagraph?A．Regret.B．Curiosity.C．Admiration.D．Excitement.DInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18，000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercised,regularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants,blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobeeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti­obesityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot：FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Dislike.B．Display.C．Disturb.D．Discourage.33．Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A．Mountainclimbing.B．Ballroomdancing.C．Runningslowly.D．Ridingabicycle.34．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A．Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B．Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C．Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D．Stretchingexerciseswillbeepopular.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB．RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC．WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD．GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__36__Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeelunfortable.__37__Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__38__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.__39__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifheistryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelunfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.__40__Evidently,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Thesameistrueinourdailylife.B．That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.C．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.F．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.G．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'samemorableperiodwhenIlostalong­timehappenedin2004,whenourpanyannouncedthejob__41__，facingtheglobaleconomicall__42__theinsurancepanyweworkedforwasnotas__43__asitusedto,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeandwas__44__Igotfired.Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,__45__renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced__46__manyyearsthis,Iremaineda__47__unemployedenough,IreceivedanorderfromaIwas__48__byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis__49__jobcouldn'tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile__50__amyhardtimes,Imadethe__51__ofamanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI__52__workedtogetherforainspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom__53__paniesinsteadofthesamestartedtolookattheworldfromanother__54__；IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and__55__thethoughtthat“themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman”．41．B．advertisementC．cutD．loss42．B．realizedC．promisedD．suspected43．B．influentialC．profitableD．attractive44．B．remindedC．convincedD．informed45．B．withoutC．likeD．despite46．B．agentC．insurerD．translator47．B．confusedC．uselessD．sensitive48．B．reachedC．inspiredD．caught49．B．literaryC．temporaryD．challenging50．fromB．dreamingofC．keepingupD．huntingfor51．B．impressionC．assessmentD．celebration52．B．choseC．repeatedD．rejected53．B．distinctC．potentialD．similar54．B．instructionC．angleD．background55．B．supportedC．appreciatedD．quit第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic”(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand(support)designersinthisarea.Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,aimedtopromote“ChinaChic”abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection(include)bags,clothesandshoes.ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelaygreenwovencowleatherbag(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitectureinChina.“Ourunderstandingof‘ChinaChic’is____youngpeoplelike，”Shansaid.“ChinaChic”，involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawind­liketrend,aflashinthepan,awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadaneighborwhohadasicksoninmymunity.Thelittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunateintheworldbecauseamusclediseasemadehimweakandclumsy.Thoughhedidn'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople,heoftendroppedthingsandbumpedintofurnitureandeasilygotoutofbreathafterrunningashortway.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,sohefeltlonely;andinclasswhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouttheboy.Onespring,theboy'smotherboughtsomesaplings(树苗)fromthemarket.Shewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Shetoldherchildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Themothersaidtoherthreechildren,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethismother'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothers