音标拼读规则

音标拼读规则表

元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[d]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekendchicken[i]pocketbegini[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exerciseo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumn[ju:]popularJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar

ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsor

or在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteacherforgetSaturday-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[ε]caretharehareere[i]hereire[ai]firehirewireore[:]morescorebeforeure[ju:]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtombc

c在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastg

g在ei/y前[]baggardongo[]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--gue

gu在非重读音节中[]guessleaguedialogueh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnn

n在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[]unclethankhungry-ng[]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下

在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[]patientnationtch[]watchth在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中

在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirty[]thethesewiththan[]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]answertwowh-

wh-在字母o