第一章第2讲（人教版）-2024年高考英语复习专题辅导与训练

必修二Unit1Culturalheritage第一部分基础词汇短语必备PartA1._____________________n.庙；寺2._____________________n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上3._____________________n.线索；提示4._____________________vt.保存；保护；维持5._____________________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级6._____________________n.建议；提议7._____________________vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议8._____________________9._____________________10._____________________vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠11._____________________n.部；司；科12._____________________n.基金；专款13._____________________prep.&.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内14._____________________vi.&.vt.调查；研究15._____________________n.&.vt.企图；试图；尝试16._____________________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的17._____________________prep.各处；遍及；自始自终18._____________________n.意见；想法；看法19._____________________n.对照；对比20._____________________adv.永远；长久地PartB1._________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地5.__________vt.建立；创立→establishmentn.建立；创立7.__________n.丧失；损失→losevt.(lost;lost)失去，丢失→lostadj.丢失的；失去的8.___________vi.&.vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠9._________vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献血→donationn.捐赠；赠送11.__________adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业杀手→professionn.专业；职业13.______________v.&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)→forgiving(现在分词)14.__________n.形象；印象→imaginevt.想象→imaginationn.想象力；空想15.__________n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领16._________n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的→qualifyv.使具有资格；有资格→17.__________n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上；照例19.____________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn.历史→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史学的20._________n.比较；相比→parevt.比较；相比PartC1.takepart______________参与(某事) 1.prevent...from...______________2.giveway______________让步；屈服 2.makesure______________3._______________balance保持平衡 3.turnto______________ 4.donate...to..______________ 5.allovertheworld______________第二部分核心词汇短语突破PartA[教材对接P4]Findingandkeepingtheright________(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.[语境]——单句语法填空①Diseaseshappenwhenthebodygetsout________balance.②Hismothertoldhimtheimportanceofa________(balance)diet.③(2022·全国甲卷)Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintains________balanceofnature.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡(2)balancedadj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的[链接写作]——完成句子④Theyprovidepowertothewheels________andupright,它们为车轮提供动力，以保持骑手平衡和直立。[教材对接P4]Waterfromthedamwould________(可能地)damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.[语境]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国新高考I卷)Youshouldlistentoexperts,byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikely_________(make)pronunciationmistakes.[考点归纳]——知识生成likely常用于下列句型It’slikelythat...很可能...Sb./sth.Islikelytodosth某人或某物可能会做某事[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·浙江1月高考)Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefather_____________persistence,whichleadstobetteroutesinschool.一个关键的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养的孩子更有可能培养坚持的品质，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。3.contributionn.捐赠；贡献；捐助[教材对接P4]Thegroupaskedfor________(contribute)fromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子①(2021·全国新高考I卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontribute________someofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskillbasedemotionalintelligence.②Wouldyouliketo________thehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)contribute(sth.)tosth.有助于；有益于；促成contribute...to...向……捐献/给……提供……/给……投稿(2)contributionn.捐献；贡献；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……作贡献[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·全国卷I)Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowand________,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.但看书的时候，都是关于现在的。这是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种给予和接受。4.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领[教材对接P4]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,________(组织)severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.[语境]——补全句子①________________hisfather,theirbusinesswasverysuccessful.在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。②He________farbetterthanexpected.他的表现比预期的要好得多。[考点归纳]——知识生成undertheconductof...在……管理(指导)下conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview进行调查/实验/面试conductoneselfwell/badly举止、表现好/差[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·山东高考)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers________________为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。5.attemptn.&vt.试图；尝试；企图[教材对接P₄]WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwantto________(尝试)thebuildingofthedam?[语境]——单句语法填空①(2021·天津卷)Oneafternoon,whileattempting________(get)intobed,shecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts________explainingclimatechange.[考点归纳]——知识生成atthefirst/second..attempt第一/二……次尝试[链接写作]——完成句子③He____________________________likethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.他尝试(attempt)像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来，但是他没做到。6.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的[教材对接P5]Doyouthinkitwas___________(值得的)?[语境]——单句语法填空①Amythoughtitwasworthwhile___________(read)Englishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe21stCentury.[考点归纳]——知识生成beworth+n.beworthdoingit'sworthitbeworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...[学以致用]用所给动词的正确形式填空。②Thisreferencebookisworth___________(read)again.③Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthyof____________(do).④Itdidn'tseemworthwhile___________(write)italloutagain.[链接写作]——完成句子⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnand________________________好消息是学习很简单，值得付出努力。7.forgivevt.&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起[教材对接P7]____________(原谅)meforasking,but...[语境]——单句语法填空①Hewon'tforgiveme____________whatIsaidtohim.②Forgivemy_______________(notinform)you.[考点归纳]——知识生成forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(干了)某事[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions____________thinkingtheyareinacitygallery.那些观看方丈馆临时展览质量的人可能会被原谅认为他们在一个城市画廊。8.processn.过程；程序；步骤vt.加工；处理[教材对接P6]Heexplainedtousthe____________(过程)ofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.[语境]——单句语法填空①Thefirmisnowintheprocess____________movingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.Changesare____________process.[考点归纳]——知识生成beintheprocessofdoingsth.正在做……;在做某事的过程中inprocess在进行中intheprocessoftime随着时间的推移/逐渐地[链接写作]——完成句子②______________________，wemasteredtheskillsofdoingthework.随着时间的推移/逐渐地，我们掌握了做这项工作的技巧。PartB1.takepartin参加(某事);参与(某活动)[教材对接P₃]Tai'an,18June2019.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoare__________(参加)aninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappaboutChina'smostfamousmountain.[语境]——单句语法填空①Generallyspeaking,boystake__________activepartinsports.②Willyoutakingpart__________theEnglisheveningpartywithus?[链接写作]——完成句子③________________________________________sothattheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。2.prevent...from阻止；制止[教材对接P4]AmitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand___________(阻止)thelossofculturalrelics.[语境]——补全句子①Weshould__________thesituationinthatcountry____________________(阻止……变得更糟糕).②Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheriver____________________(被污染).[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)protect...against保护……以免……(2)stop.….(from)doing阻止……做……Keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做……Prevent...fromdoingsth阻止……做……③Theywerestopped/prevented____________________________他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。[链接写作]——完成句子④So,whydenyyourkidsand____________________________?那么,为什么要拒绝你的孩子，阻止他们成为这一趋势的一部分呢?3.donate...to..向……捐赠[教材对接P4]Fiftycountriesnearly______________$80million______________(向……捐赠)theproject.[语境练悟]——单句语法填空①Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonateblood___________thenationannually.②The___________(donate)donatedlotsofmoneytocharity,hopinghis___________(donate)canmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)donate...to...把……捐赠给…donateblood/organs献血/捐器官(2)donation[C]捐赠物[U]捐赠；赠送makeadonation/donationsto...向……捐赠(3)donatorn.捐赠者[链接写作]——句型转换③Wouldyouliketodonatesomethingtoourcharitycause?→Wouldyouliketo____________________ourcharitycause?第三部分练习检测1.They'veeupwithsomec___________newwaystomakemoney.2.Ofthesetwooptions,thef___________islessexpensive,whilethelatterislessrisky.3.Themitteeisinchargeofp___________thecity'shistoricalbuildings.4.Mylittlebrotherworkedveryhardandwassoonp___________.5.Yourletterhasbeenforwardedtooursalesd___________6.Theprojecthasbeencancelledbecauseoflackoff___________7.Theschool___________(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalmunity.8.Myfatherwantedmetobeea___________(专业人员).9.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow___________(过程).10.Passengerswereaskedto___________(认出)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Didyousendupyour___________(apply)?2.Itis___________(like)thathewillfail.3.Robert's___________(contribute)shouldalsoberemembered.4.Theyattempted___________(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.5.Canyouforgivemefor___________(forget)yourbirthday?6.There'sa___________(traditional)inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.___________(history)buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthepaintings.___________(far)meansagreaterdistancethanbeforeorthansomethingelse.9.Whenyoumakea____________(pare),youconsidertwoormorethingsanddiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthem.10.Thepolicehavepletedtheir___________(investigate)intotheaccident.Ⅲ.选词填空donate...to,prevent...from,makeaproposal,givewayto,takepartin,leadto,turnto,makesure,inone'sopinion,allovertheworld___________celebratethenewyear.___________toehereontimetomorrow.3.Hardwork________________success.4.Ifyouidentifyyourway,theworldisgoingto___________you.___________him___________goingout6.___________,sheshouldgotoschooltomorrow.7.Theyaretheverypeoplewhomyoucanalways______________forhelp.8.Switzerlanddidn't___________thiswar.______________thatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.___________hherbooks__________thepoorarea.语法填空__________(science)arerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesof_______(culture)relicsfromtheMogaoCaves,3._________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoad_______(near)500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994._______(share)somanydigitalphotosover_____________worldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe______________(understand)andappreciate.参考答案第一部分PartAPartBPartC1.in2.to3.keep4.lead5.aproposal1.阻止；不准2.确保；设法保证3.向……求助第二部分PartA1.balance①of②balanced③the④tokeeptheriderbalanced2.likely①tomake②that③weremorelikelytodevelop3.contributions①to②makeacontributionto③whatonecontributestothenow4.conducted①Undertheconductof②conductedhimself③conductedtwoexperiments5.attempt①toget②at③attemptedtoflydownthehills6.worthwhile①toread/reading②reading③beingdone④writing/towrite⑤canbeworththeeffort7.Forgive①for②notinforming③maybeforgivencess①ofin②IntheprocessoftimePartB1.takepartin①an②in③ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGames2.prevent①prevent(from)beingworse②frombeingpolluted③fromenteringtheburningbuilding④preventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend3.donatedto①to②donatordonation③makeadonationto第三部分Ⅲ.1.allovertheworld2.Makesure3.leadsto4.givewayto5.preventedfrom6.Inmyopinionto语法填空1.scientists2.cultural3.which4.Nearly5.havebeen10.tounderstand必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection第一部分基础词汇短语必备PartA1.____________2.____________n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的3.____________adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计4.____________n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量5.____________n.官方；当权；权威6.____________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留7.____________vt.&.vi.射杀；射死；发射8.____________n.利润；利益9.____________n.&vt攻击；抨击10.____________vi.&vt.恢复；康复；找回；寻回11.____________vt.去除；移开；脱去12.____________n.商品；货物13.____________n.生物；动物14.____________adj.由于；因为15.____________n.临近的地方；街区16.____________n.皮；皮肤PartB________________________3._____________adv.立刻→immediateadj.立即的；直接的4._____________vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.惊恐；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的_________________________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；认知；明白________________________vt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的9._____________adj.美丽的；美好的→beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西10.____________vt.提醒；使想起→remindern.提示；提醒的人或物11._____________adj.有效的；生效的→effectn.影响；效果；作用____________v.观察；注视；遵守→observationn.观察；注视；遵守____________14.____________15._____________n.感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；激动的________________________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.意图；计划____________n.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的；一致的____________vi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存；存在物PartC____________灭亡；逐渐消失 1.onearth_________________________看清；听清；分清 2.beawareof_________________________average平均 ________________________取得进步 4.watchover________________________对……关切的；为……担忧的 5.dueto_________________________适应 6.dayandnight_________________________pressure在压力下；承受压力 7.searchfor_________________________up激起 ____________第二部分核心词汇短语突破PartA1.concernvt.让……担忧；涉及[教材对接P15]I'm___________(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants.[语境]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国新高考I卷)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly____________(concern)nationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.②Formoreinformation___________(concern)theclub,contactMr.Coldwell.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)concernedadj.担心的；关注的；有关的beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言(2)concernvt(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[链接写作]——完成句子③(2022·全国乙卷)______________________________,itisadisturbingtrend.就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。2.measuren.措施；方法vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定；有……长(宽、高、重)[教材对接P15]What____________(措施)arebeingtakentohelpthem?[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子①(2022·浙江卷1月)Theaveragepeakworkloadwas____________(measure)at103watts.②Thegovernment________________________thespreadofAlDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……(2)makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[链接写作]——完成句子③Thereareseveralclothes_________________________________在店里有几件按照他自己的身材做的衣服。3.observevt.观察(到);观测；遵守；庆祝[教材对接P16]Thisiswhywe'rehere—to___________(观察)Tibetanantelopes[语境]——单句语法填空①Theguardobservedayoungman___________(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseveryone'sduty___________(observe)thetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmasDay过圣诞节[链接写作]——完成句子③Theproblemofphoneaddiction______________________sinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologiststryingtoincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学家试图提高对这一问题的认识。4.remindvt.提醒；使想起[教材对接P16]I'malso___________(使想起)ofthedangertheyarein.[语境]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国新高考I卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme___________thepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".②Pleaseremindme__________(write)tomymothertomorrow,[考点归纳]——知识生成remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……;提醒某人……[链接写作]——句式升级③ThepictureremindedhimofhishomeandfamilyinParis.(变为被动语态)→He_________________________________inParisbythepicture.5.attackn.&vt.攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭；侵害[教材对接P16]Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom______________________((攻击).[语境]——单句语法填空①Hewasattacked___________hisspeechonallthenewspapers,②Whenananimalis___________attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.③Oursoldiersmade___________attackontheenemy'spositions.[考点归纳]——知识生成beattackedwith患/得(病)beattackedfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而受到攻击makeanattackon/against攻击；袭击；抨击underattack遭到攻击；遭到抨击[链接写作]——完成句子④Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborder__________________________他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。6.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回[教材对接P16]Theantelopepopulation_____________(恢复)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.[语境]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather_____________(recover)[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来recoversth.from...全额收回；找回，寻回(2)recoveryn.恢复；痊愈；复苏makearecovery恢复[链接写作]——完成句子②(2020·浙江7月高考参考范文)Ifeelverysorry.I'mwonderingwhetheryou________________________我觉得很抱歉。我想知道你是否已经从疾病中恢复过来了。PartB1.watchover监督；保护；照管[教材对接P16]Zhaxiandothervolunteers_________(照管)theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Willyouwatch_________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?②Thecatwasonthewall,watching_________birds.③Youhaveto_________fasttrafficalonghere.你要当心这里快速的车流。[考点归纳]——知识生成watchout(for)当心；注意(……)keepawatchon监视undertheclosewatch在严密监视下[链接写作]——完成句子④WhenIwasababy,mymomoften_________asIslept.小时候，妈妈经常在我睡着的时候守着我。2.searchfor搜索；查找[教材对接P19]Theygotupearlyto_________(搜寻)wildbirds.[语境]——单句语法填空①Theystartedoffatonceintheirsearch_________water.②Thefamilyallwentoutinsearch__________theirmissingchild.③Thefirefighterssearchedtheruins_________survivors.[链接写作]——完成句子④(2020·江苏高考)Therearenomorecontinentsand____________________,littlelefttodiscover.没有更多的大陆，也没有更多的月亮可以搜索，几乎没有剩下什么可供发现的了。第三部分练习检测[基础夯实]1.Ifwehadr_______________atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.2.Weliveinthen_______________oftheschoolandgotoschoolonfoot.3.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseapany'sp________________.4.Themovieistoeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems_______________(威胁)ourplanet.5.Iwon'tbuythisbikeunlessthepriceisr_______________tounder2,000yuan.6.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitsh_______________isbeingdestroyed.7.ItissaidthatChinesestudentstendnottochallenge_______________(权威)andprefertoacceptothers'views.8.Myteachersaidmyargumentis_______________(简单明了的).9.Ilikethissong,becauseitcanconveycertain_____________(情感).10.Moneycanbeexchangedfor_____________(商品)orservices.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thisbookwillshowthereadershowwhatthey_____________(observe)canbeusedinothercontexts.2.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_____________(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.3.BookssuchasHarryPotterandTomSawyer'sAdventures_____________(intend)forchildren.4.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,no_____________(create)therewillsurviveinthelongrun.______________(shoot)atarabbit,buthedidn'tmakeit.6.Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria______________(effective).____________(measure)thesizeofthisboardandhasfoundthatitisfivemeterswide.8.____________(remove)themudfromyourshoesbeforeingin,oryouwillmakethefloordirty.9.I'dliketogotoTommy'sbirthdaypartythisevening,butIamjust___________(recover)fromtheflu.10.Weareall___________(concern)abouthersafety.Ⅲ.选词填空watchover,underpressure,awareof,dayandnight,adaptto,dueto,remind...of...,onearth,onaverage,makeout1.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn't___________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.2.Thenewstudentwasveryslowto__________theunusualrulesoftheschool.3.IquitthejobbecauseIdidn'tlikebeing___________bymydirector.4.Theaccidentwas___________carelessdriving,soalotofmoneyshouldbepaidbythedriver.5.Iwas___________frommyparentstobeealawyer.6.Thephoto___________me___________mychildhood.7.Heisill.Hehaskeptcoughing_____________.8.Iwasnot___________herpresencetillshespoketome.9.Noscientistscanexactlyfigureoutwhat___________happenedcausedtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.10.There'sabout400mmrainfallinthisareaayear___________.语法填空Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdl.___________gracefulanimals.We'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.2.__________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I'mstruckbytheir3.______________________(hunt)illegallyfortheirvaluablefur.In5.___________11980sand1990s,thepopulation6.___________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Inorder7.___________(save)thisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder____________(nation)protection.Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered9.___________inJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Only10.__________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.参考答案第一部分PartAPartBPartC第二部分PartA1.concerned①concerned②concerning③AsfarasI'mconcerned2.measures①measured②hastakenmeasurestoprevent③madetohisownmeasureintheshop3.observe①stealing②toobserve③hasbeenobserved4.reminded①of②towrite③wasremindedofhishomeandfamily5.attacks①for②under③an④againstpossibleattack6.hadrecovered①recovery②haverecoveredfromyoursicknessPartB1.watchedover①over②for③watchoutfor④watchedoverme2.searchfor①for②of③for④nomoremoonstosearchfor第三部分Ⅱ.1.haveobserved2.beingattacked3.wereintended4.creature5.shot6.effectively7.hasmeasuredⅢ.1.makeout2.adaptto3.watchedover4.dueto5.underpressure6.remindsof7.dayandnight8.awareof9.onearth10.onaverage语法填空必修二Unit3TheInternet第一部分基础词汇短语必备PartA1.______________n.博客vt,写博客2.______________vi.聊天；闲聊3.______________n.现金；金钱4.______________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息5.______________n,通道；(使用，查阅，接近或见面的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取______________n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)______________adj.艰难的；严厉的8.______________n.居民；(美国的)住院医生9.______________n,功能；作用；机能vi,起作用；正常工作；运转10.______________vt.确认；使确信11.______________vt.按；压；敦促12.______________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的13.______________n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为……14.______________adj.假的；错误的15.______________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的16.______________vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱17.________________n.准则；指导原则______________adj.作者；作家19.______________n.熟悉；熟知20.______________n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示盒；箱；情况；案件PartB1.______________n.引擎；发动机；火车头→engineern.工程师；机械师______________n.身份；个性→identifyvt.指认；认出；认为……与……一致______________adj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen.方便；便利4._______________n.距离→distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的5._______________v.鼓舞；激动；启发思考→inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞6._______________n.通道；机会→accessibleadj.可进入的；可到达的；易使用的______________n.账户；描述→accountantn.会计师；会计员8.____________________________adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地；尤其10._______________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassvt.使尴尬；使不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；不安的PartC1.keepsb.___________陪伴某人 1.blogpost___________2.___________that既然；由于 2.searchengine______________________经历；度过；通读 3.identitycard_______________________shape状况良好 4.makefunof______________________of掌握……的最新消息 5.incash___________6.benefit___________从……中获益 6.keepsth.inmind___________第二部分核心词汇短语突破PartA1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的[教材对接P28]TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore__________(方便的).[语境]——补全句子①Withacaravan,youcanstop________________________;you'renotdependentonhotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。②______________________,thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.为方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一个组。[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见fortheconvenienceof为了方便……(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话[链接写作]——佳句欣赏③(2020·天津5月高考作文)Personally,onlinelearningbenefitsmealotbecausesomanylearningmaterialsareavailable.ItallowsmetolearnEnglishmoreconvenientlyandmoreefficiently.就我个人而言，在线学习对我有很多好处，因为有这么多的学习材料可用。它让我更方便、更有效地学习英语。2.benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.使受益；得益于；有助于[教材对接P28]Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest____________(好处)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子①AlowerGDPtargetmayinfactbe____________(benefit)tothedevelopmentofChina.②(2021·全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot____________doingsomehousework.③Helosthislife____________hiscountry他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。④Weshouldspendmoneyonthingsthateveryonecan________________________·我们应该把钱花在每个人都能受益的东西上。[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)forthebenefitof为……;为……的利益beofbenefitto对……有益(2)benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益；对……有利[链接写作]——完成句子⑤(全国卷I)Racewalkingshares________________________running,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健康的好处，但最有可能有助于减少受伤。3.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考[教材对接P28]Shewasso____________(启发)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.[语境]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)_____________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.②Whatan____________(inspire)teachersheis!③Hesayshissisterwasthe____________(inspire)forhisheroine.[考点归纳]——知识生成inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的inspiredadj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspirationn.灵感；启发灵感的人(物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)[链接写作]——完成句子④(2020·天津5月高考)pletedin1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,_____________________________________·帝国大厦于1931年竣工，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。4.accessn.通道；(使用，查阅，接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取[教材对接P28]Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone_________________________(有使用……的机会)theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.[语境]——单句语法填空①Thepieceofinformationisnot___________________(access)toeveryone.②(2021·天津卷)Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccess____________acar.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)haveaccessto...有利用/进入……的权利/机会(2)accessibleadj.可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的beaccessibleto...可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·全国卷I)Manystations________________________fromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.许多车站从停车场或车站平台入口处都有轮椅通道，5.accountn.账户；描述vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有[教材对接P]Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbank__________(账户).[语境]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount__________18%and12%.②Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtake__________accounttheneedsofcustomers.③Iwasabsentfromschoolonaccount__________illness.[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释；占……(比例)(2)open/closeabankaccount开立或关闭银行账户onaccountof=becauseof由于；因为onnoaccount不论什么理由都不oaccount=oconsideration考虑……;把……考虑在内[链接写作]——完成句子④______________________________willIlostheart.我决不会灰心丧气。[教材对接P28]SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe__________(距离)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.[语境]——单句语法填空①Themountain__________thedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.②Thepicturelooksbetter__________adistance.③Pleasetakemetoa__________(distance)landwhereIcanfindtheanimal.[考点归纳]——知识生成from/atadistance隔一段距离；从远处atadistanceof...在……远处keepone'sdistance保持距离keepsb.atadistance避免与某人太亲近[链接写作]——完成句子④(2020·浙江7月高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbearslikeallwildanimalsshouldbephotographed__________________________拍北极熊的照片是惊人的，但也是危险的。北极熊——就像所有的野生动物——应该从安全的距离拍摄。PartB1.gothrough经历；度过；通过；仔细检查[教