重庆市2023年中考英语真题（B卷）

重庆市2023年中考英语真题（B卷）一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek1．Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2．didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3．attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric4．anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall5．.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.6．abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets7．hedidn'tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto8．famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It'ssaidthattherestaurant9．freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome10．ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1．A．in B．on C．at2．A．we B．he C．I3．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft4．A．take B．takes C．totake5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping6．A．Why B．How C．What7．A．if B．that C．which8．A．the B．a C．an9．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture's二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld."BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11．thosewords.Hethought,"theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'llgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12．.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit13．PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?""DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"BobbyMouserepliedandran14．."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit."SoPeterRabbit15．him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck."Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"askedJohnnyChuck."TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"theyshouted."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck."16．isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17．OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18．wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19．.They20．OldMotherWindhalfwayhome."DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?"askedOldMotherWind."No!"Theysoundedunhappy."JohnnyChuckhasit,"shesaid."Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried."11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．although B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．against D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met三、阅读理解。，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读理解Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana'send.22．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.23．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana'stop.B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate.D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.阅读理解PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.25．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4

Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.（）3.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

（）4.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.阅读理解Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.27．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.阅读理解It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,"Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies."Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.31．HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A．Byfollowinghisdream. B．Byusingsocialmedia.C．Bytalkingtoteenagers. D．Byplayingbaseball.32．WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A．HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B．Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C．Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D．Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB．inventorscanbeeverybodywho'severtriedtosolveaproblemC．weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD．youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough34．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB．TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC．AnInterviewwithTeenagersD．TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld阅读理解①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power-to-X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.35．WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A．Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B．Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C．Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D．Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.36．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A．Byexplainingtheresults. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Bygivingexamples.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B．Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C．Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D．Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.38．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Amy!B:39．A:Oh,youarebusy.40．B:I'mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:41．B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?B:42．Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:43．B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?"Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?"Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday."Oh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?""Idon'twanttoreadaloud,"Isaidmoreangrily."Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?"Texasked."Tex,justleavemealone!"Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom."What'sup,David?"askedmyfather."I'minaterriblemood!"Isaid."IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad."IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball."Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"I'mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.""WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,"saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar."Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.""Whoa!"saidOllie."Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.""Sure,"Igiggled(咯咯地笑)."Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh."Ismiled."Possibly.""Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.44．DidDavidfailtheexam?45．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?46．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?47．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）48．Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.49．Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）yourparentswaitingforyou?50．StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）SteveisEnglish.51．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcanthewordinthedictionary.52．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee53．theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w54．othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec55．theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour56．bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many57．peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso58．themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea59．Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb60．sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.八、书面表达。（满分20分）61．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以"团队协作"为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．B【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Minmin在海南的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：在广东呆了一周后，Eric和我到达了海南。A.在（大地点），B.在……上面，C.在（小地点）。根据Guangdong广东，可知应用介词in，表"在"。故答案为：A。2．句意：然而，我们来到这里后并不开心。A.我们，B.他，C.我。根据上文EricandIarrivedinHainan孙和我到达了海南，可知此处指"我们"。故答案为：A。3．句意：第一天，我的包被留在了机场。A.一般现在时的主动语态，B.一般过去时的主动语态，C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语mybag和动词leave"落下"之间的被动关系，以及事情发生在过去，可知句子应有一般过去时的被动语态wasleft。故答案为：C。4．句意：我告诉孙去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式。故答案为：C。5．句意：他感到非常痛苦，无法入睡。A.睡着的，形容词；B.困倦的，形容词；C.睡觉，现在分词/动名词。根据固定搭配fallasleep"入睡"，可知应用形容词asleep。故答案为：A。6．句意：多么糟糕的一天！A.为什么，B.怎么，C.多么。根据感叹号，以及可数名词单数aday，可知应用what引导感叹句。故答案为：C。7．句意：现在，他后悔没有听我的。A.如果，B.那，C.哪一个。根据谓语动词regrets，可知句子为宾语从句，再根据hedidn'tlistentome.不缺少任何成分，可知应用关系词that。故答案为：B。8．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐馆尝尝海鲜。A.这个，特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数restaurant，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词famous，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：B。9．句意：据说这家餐馆自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语sinceitopenedin1997，可句子时态为现在完成时hasprovided。故答案为：C。10．句意：我会拍一些菜肴的照片与大家分享。A.照片，可数名词单数；B.照片，可数名词复数；C.照片的，名词所有格。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应用可数名词复数pictures。故答案为：B。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了鲍伯鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的过程，告诉我们要知足常乐。

【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。11．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。A.写，B.说，C.忘记，D.听到。根据thosewords，可知听到了这些话。故答案为：D。12．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。A.草，B.树，C.木头，D.风。根据前文I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.我刚刚穿过草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西，可知应是朝草地跑去。故答案为：A。13．句意：他跑得太快了，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问："你这么着急要去哪里？"。A.虽然，B.因为，C.直到，D.如果。根据PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"，可知直到彼得兔跳出来问才看到。故答案为：C。14．句意：鲍比老鼠回答，跑得更快。A.更近，B.更快，C.更安静地，D.更慢地。根据"DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,""在草地上寻找世界上最好的东西，"，可知怕被抢走，应是跑得更快。故答案为：B。15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了他的行列。A.加入，B.鼓舞，C.问，D.参观/拜访。根据上文"TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit.""世界上最好的东西，"彼得兔说。"那一定是很多胡萝卜。我会去找的，可知彼得兔也想要，因此是加入队列。故答案为：A。16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。A.所有东西，B.一些东西，C.没有东西，D.任何东西。根据下文Sohestayedathome所以他呆在家，可知是认为没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了，应用不定代词nothing。故答案为：C。17．句意：于是他呆在家里，和老母亲风在花丛里玩得很开心。A.来自/从，B.和，C.对抗，D.在……之间。根据固定搭配playwithsb.和……一起玩，可知应用介词with。故答案为：B。18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始返回自己的家。A.天，B.晚上，C.星期，D.月。根据上文BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是跑到天黑，即白天结束的时候。故答案为：A。19．句意：他们现在不急，因为他们又累又饿。A.满的，B.饿的，C.开心的，D.兴奋的。根据上文BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是又累又饿。故答案为：B。20．句意：他们在回家的路上遇到了老母亲风。A.开车，B.伤害，C.丢失/迷路，D.遇见。根据halfwayhome在回家的路上，可知遇到了老母亲风。故答案为：D。【答案】21．B22．A23．D【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何做水果拼盘。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21．细节理解题。根据Washyourhandsfirst.先洗手，可知是先洗手。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.把苹果放在香蕉顶部，做成绿色表皮朝上的叶子，可知叶子是苹果做的。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.把葡萄放在上面，以适应苹果片和香蕉之间的空间，可知放在苹果片和香蕉之间。故选D。【答案】24．A25．C26．A；D【知识点】自然地理类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了熊猫和新几内亚唱歌的狗。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据Size:Upto1.9mlong长达1.9米，可知可以是1.5米高。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Food：Bamboo，可知熊猫吃竹子。故选C。26．（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theycanliveupto20years.他们可以活到20岁，可知此处Upto20years指寿命。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.新几内亚唱歌的狗以其叫声而闻名，这听起来像鲸鱼的歌声，可知此处指他们的嚎叫听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。故选D。【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．C【知识点】社会现象类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。27．细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆自己的童年。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据下文Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今，他在网上拥有超过20万粉丝，可知是视频变得受欢迎，因此viral意为"受欢迎"，同义词popular。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.当一只巧手满足了人们的需要，一个好的生意就开始了，可知杜毅精湛的技术和勤奋的工作对他的成功是有帮助的。故选D。30．推理判断题。文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事，可推知可在报纸的生活版块看到这一篇文章。故选C。【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．D【知识点】社会现象类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些青少年的例子来强调：青少年可以改变世界。

【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。31．细节理解题。根据第一段16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体（在他的棒球博客上鼓励和他同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想），可知是通过社交媒体。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第三段Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.怀着对足球的热爱，Lesein创办了"进球之树"，在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，可知他创办了"目标之树"，并不断植树。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据上文Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.人们正在死去，因为他们无法及时得到拯救。我想发明一些东西的另一个原因是我喜欢物理学，我用它来改进技术，可知此处应是想告诉记者：发明家可以是所有试图解决问题的人。故选C。34．最佳标题题。根据第一段It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).人们通常认为只有成年人才能有所作为。这是真的吗？《青少年时尚》采访了世界各地的一些青少年。准备好获得灵感，可知文章强调青少年也可以改变世界，因此《TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld青少年可以改变世界》为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】35．C36．D37．A38．C【知识点】社会文化类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些国家付出的努力等来呼吁绿色发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。35．细节理解题。根据第二段Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.大多数房屋也是朝南或向西建造的，这样房间在冬天可以获得足够的阳光，在夏天可以保持凉爽，可知中国古代的房子是朝南或向西建造的。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第七段InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.在芝加哥，压制报纸、再生玻璃和塑料被用于建筑。在巴厘岛，绿色学校是用竹子做的。这所学校的电力来自太阳能电池板、水力和焚烧农场垃圾的发电机，可知是通过举例子。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，让世界在现在和未来变得更加美好，可知足作者会同意：每个人都是绿色发展的一部分。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据第一段Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.数千年来，人类遵循自然规律与自然和谐相处，提出总论点；第二段ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.这在中国古代的房屋中就已经看到了；第三段Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.在现代，人类在快速发展的过程中没有遵循自然规律。幸运的是，做出改变永远不会太迟，可知第二三段是分论点；根据第四段Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.绿色发展是各国的共同目标；第五段AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.同样在中国，政府将绿色发展纳入了国家的工作计划；第六段Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.丹麦是风能和太阳能技术的领先国家；第七段Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用，可知第四五六和第七段为并列论点，一起支撑第三段；根据第八段Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.遵循自然规律是唯一的出路，可知第八段进行总结。故选C。【答案】39．B；40．D；41．G；42．E；43．C【知识点】补全对话；任务型阅读【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？

B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.是？妈妈，我很忙。

C.Takeouttherubbish,please.请把垃圾拿出去。

D.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？

E.Noproblem!没问题。

F.Youarelateforschool.你上学迟到了。

G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?你要做什么？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。39．根据上文Hey,Amy!嘿，艾米！以及下文Oh,youarebusy.哦，你很忙，可知空格处应是回复：是？妈妈，我很忙。故选B。40．根据下文I'mmakingalist.我正在列一个清单，可知空格处应是询问：你在做什么？故选D。41．根据下文Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.我必须打扫房间，学习英语考试，并为朋友准备生日礼物，可知空格处应是询问：你要做什么？故选G。42．根据下文Whatdoyouneedmetodo?你需要做什么？可知空格处应是回答"没问题"。故选E。43．根据下文Allright.Icandoitnow.好吧。我现在可以做了，可知空格处妈妈应是交代：请把垃圾拿出去。故选C。【答案】44．Yes.45．Evenworse.46．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.47．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了David因为考试不及格而难过，他的家人想办法逗他开心的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。44．细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.事实上，我对昨天的考试不及格感到沮丧，可知David考试不及格。故答案为：Yes.45．细节理解题。根据Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.我知道每个人都在努力让我感觉更好，但我感觉更糟，可知在他的爸爸妈妈尝试帮忙之后，他感觉更糟。故答案为：Evenworse.46．细节理解题。根据"Oh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?""哦！我想读书！"特克斯说。"你能大声读你的书吗？"；"IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad."我喜欢在心情不好的时候整理事情，"我爸爸说；"IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom."当我需要改变心情时，我喜欢打扫卫生，"我妈妈说，可知共同点是他们都建议大卫动起来，做点什么。故答案为：TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.47．主观题。根据"Sure,"Igiggled(咯咯地笑)."当然，"我咯咯地笑着，可知David最后被转移了注意力，不再难过，可知这种方式应是有用的。故答案为：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.48．【答案】doesn't；finish【知识点】否定陈述句【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业，否定句为：蒂娜每天6点以前没有完成作业，对动词三单形式进行否定，应用助动词否定形式doesn't，后接动词原形finish。故答案为：doesn't；finish。

【点评】考查否定句。注意熟记动词finsh"完成"：第三人称单数：finishes；现在分词：finishing；过去式：finished；过去分词：finished。49．【答案】Where；are【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母在家等你。根据划线部分athome.，可知疑问句为：你的父母在哪里等你？疑问词用where，主语yourparents为复数，be动词用are。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Where；are。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式：waswere；过去分词：been。50．【答案】good；at【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫英语学得很好，同义句为：史蒂夫擅长英语，应用固定搭配begoodat"擅长"。故答案为：good；at。

【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词learn"学习"：第三人称单数：learns；现在分词：learning；过去式：learntlearned；过去分词：learntlearned。51．【答案】look；up【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"查阅"，固定搭配lookup，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：look；up。

【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词look"看"：第三人称单数：looks；现在分词：looking；过去式：looked；过去分词：looked。52．【答案】so；that【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于"，固定搭配so…that…。故答案为：so；that。

【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词walk"走路"：第三人称单数：walks；现在分词：walking；过去式：walked；过去分词：walked。【答案】53．how；54．(w)hile；55．(c)ontrol；56．before；57．successful；58．helps##encourages；59．plan；60．(b)adly【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了成功人士的一些好习惯。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首