分类14自然环境-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)14自然环境【分类记忆】动物n.(40)animal动物creature生物,动物koala树袋熊tiger老虎elephant大象dolphin海豚panda熊猫lion狮子penguin企鹅giraffe长颈鹿duck鸭子shark鲨鱼seal海豹camel骆驼snake蛇pet宠物fox狐狸rabbit兔子cat猫mouse老鼠sheep羊monster怪物parrot鹦鹉monkey猴子ant蚂蚁polar北极熊manatee海牛kangaroo袋鼠pig猪chimpanzee黑猩猩cheetah猎豹shark鲨鱼seal海豹octopus章鱼aquatic水生动物turtle海龟spider蜘蛛shell贝壳hamster仓鼠turkey火鸡植物n.(9)vegetation(总称)植物plant植物flower花grass草rice水稻tree树oak橡树mangrove红树林leaf树叶地貌n.(41)park公园street街道palace宫殿mountain山脉ocean海洋sea大海river河流lake湖泊equator赤道beach海滩zoo动物园fence栅栏cage笼子WWF世界野生动物基金会world世界postoffice邮局restaurant餐馆bank银行avenue林荫道bridge桥neighborhood附近地区garden花园house房子district区域airport机场TVstation电视台policestation警察局apartment公寓hotel旅店theChildren’sPalace少年宫jungle热带丛林Amazon亚马孙河Pacific太平洋swamp沼泽,沼泽地habitat栖息地lagoon泻湖,环礁湖pool水池desert沙漠coast海岸forest森林island岛国家n.(18)country国家China中国Canada加拿大France法国Japan日本Australia澳大利亚theUnitedStates美国Singapore新加坡theUnitedKingdom英国Germany德国Russia俄罗斯India印度Thailand泰国Italy意大利Vietnam越南Peru秘鲁Switzerland瑞士Holland荷兰大洲n.(6)Asia亚洲Africa非洲America美洲Antarctica南极洲Europe欧洲Oceania大洋洲城市n.(9)city城市Sydney悉尼NewYork纽约Paris巴黎Toronto多伦多Tokyo东京Washington华盛顿London伦敦Moscow莫斯科资源n.(14)air空气coal煤炭ice冰metal金属oil油smoke烟soil土壤water水iron铁fire火moonlight月光sunlight阳光population人口ecosystem生态系统宇宙n.(10)cloud云earth地球moon月亮planet行星sky天空space空间star星星sun太阳Mars火星rocket火箭活动(14)cutdown砍倒;减少diedown逐渐消失dieout灭绝;绝种runout用尽turnoff关闭makeadifference有影响;起作用makeacontribution做贡献liveon靠……生活indanger在危险中feedon以……为食cleanup清除wash冲洗carefor/about关心recyclethings回收利用【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Thedolphinisasmarta_______.2.Ilikeeatingf_______,suchasbananas,apples,etc.3.Pacificisthelargesto_______intheworld.4.Thelittleboydoesn’tlikev_______,onlylikesmeat.5.MountQomolangmaisthehighestm_______inChina.6.Parisisoneofthemostbeautifulc_______inEurope.7.E_______areverybigandhavelongnoses.8.Thereisanoldstoneb_______overtheriver.9.Thegirlhasacatasherp_______.10.Carnations(康乃馨)arethef_______formothers.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Wecan’t______________(依靠……生活)ourparentsaftergraduation.

2.Thedoctorsavedtheboy______________(处于危险中).

3.Lions______________(以肉为主食).

4.It’syourturnto______________(打扫)theclassroom.

5.Lilyspentyears______________(照顾)hersickuncle.

6.The______________(树叶)becomeyellowinautumn.7.Ijustsawa______________(老鼠)onthetable.8.Thailandisacountryin______________(亚洲).9.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautiful______________(海滩).10.Thesheepareeating______________(草)atthefootofthemountain.三、根据短文内容,选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。killdevelopspecialhealthyenvironmentharmdangerousstrongdieoceanSavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis1.__________popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou2.__________awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso3.__________totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly4.__________.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchaininthe5.__________ecosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring6.__________toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyare7.__________intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

8.__________protectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments9.__________lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor10.__________,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

参考答案一、1.Thedolphinisasmartanimal.2.Ilikeeatingfruit,suchasbananas,apples,etc.3.Pacificisthelargestoceanintheworld.4.Thelittleboydoesn’tlikevegetables,onlylikesmeat.5.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountaininChina.6.ParisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.7.Elephantsareverybigandhavelongnoses.8.Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.9.Thegirlhasacatasherpet.10.Carnations(康乃馨)aretheflowersformothers.二、1.Wecan’tliveon(依靠……生活)ourparentsaftergraduation.

2.Thedoctorsavedtheboyindanger(处于危险中).

3.Lionsfeedonmeat(以肉为主食).

4.It’syourturntocleanup(打扫)theclassroom.

5.Lilyspentyearscaringfor/lookingafter/takingcareof(照顾)hersickuncle.

6.Theleaves(树叶)becomeyellowinautumn.7.Ijustsawamouse(老鼠)onthetable.8.ThailandisacountryinAsia(亚洲).9.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches(海滩).10.Thesheepareeatinggrass(草)atthefootofthemountain.三、SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis1.especiallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou2.arekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso3.harmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly4.dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchaininthe5.ocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring6