2023届上海市徐汇区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）

2022学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheinformationdesk.

C.Ontheplatform.D.Intheofficebuilding.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeenoverthistime?Thetrainisabouttoleave.

W:FmsorryFmlate.ButIwaswaitingforyouatinformationdeskupstairs.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Itwasquiteasuccess.B.Itwashuge.

C.Itwasterrible.D.Themusicwasgood.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithoughtthepartywasahugesuccess.

W:Don'tyouthinktheroomwastoohotandthemusicwastooloud?

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.John'sjobtransfer.B.Therapidspreadofrumour.

C.ThenewprojectinIndia.D.John'squarrelwithhiswife.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Hey,John.Ihearthey'regoingtosendyoutoIndiaforthenewproject.

M:Newstravelsfast!Iwasinformedofthejobtransferafewhoursago.Istilldon'tknowhowtobreakthenews

tomywife.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sellthebrokenparts.B.Buyanewone.

C.Makeaprofitableinvestment.D.Havetheoldonefixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Myfridgeismorethantwelveyearsoldandithadworkedjustfineuntillastnight.

W:You'Hneverbeabletogetpartsforit.Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Theycameindifferentcolors.B.Theyweregoodvalueformoney.

C.Theywereaverygooddesign.D.Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyoubuyanyofthesweatersthatwereonsale?

W:Buyany?Fvegotsevenofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweaters?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thewomaniswastinghistime.

B.Thewomanshouldusehertimewisely.

C.Heiseagertoknowtheanswer.

D.Thewomandoesnotneedtohurry.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Thankyouforyourinvitation,butsorry,Ican'tsay"yes"or"no"atthemoment.

M:Noworry!Youcantakeyourtime.Justletmeknowinadayortwo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shealwaystalksbadabouthercolleagues.

B.Shehasagoodreputationforbeinghonest.

C.Sheisgoodathandlingcomplicatedrelationships.

D.Shehasgoodrelationswithpeoplearoundher.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ireallycan'tputupwithJane.Sheisalwaysspeakingillofothers.

W:Sheis,butsheseemstohavegoodrelationswithourboss.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutJane?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sheplanstoapplyforapart-timejob.

B.She'stoobusytorunfbrclasspresident.

C.Shewantsthemantohelpherwithherstudies.

D.Shehasnointerestinrunningforclasspresident.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ireallythinkyoushouldrunforclasspresident.Everybodyknowsyouandlikesyou.

W:Tvethoughtaboutit.ButI'mtakingsixclassesandworkingapart-timejobnow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sheisnotingoodhealthforherage.

B.Shelikesthejoboffeedingfish.

C.Shefindshernewjobrewarding.

D.Shefeelsunfitfbrhernewjob.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］M:HiMary,havenseenyouforages.Howareyougoingwithyournewjob?

W:Notsowell.Ifeellikeafishoutofwaterdoingthatjob.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.It'shardtobuytheticketsonthespot.

B.Ticketsarecheaperifboughtonline.

C.Freebookletsprovidediscountsfortheshow.

D.Thecomicshowcanbewatchedonline.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Tmthinkingofgettingtwoticketsfbrthecomicshow.Anysuggestions?

M:Well,youcanpurchasetheticketsonthespotwheresomefreebookletsareavailable,oryoucangetthem

onlineatalowerprice.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesand

theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhear

aquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Plantecology.B.Thestudyofinsects.

C.Marinebiology.D.Thefoodchain.

12

A.Thethreatofscientificprogress.B.Thedangerofchemicalspesticides(杀虫齐(J).

C.Thepossiblecausesofcancer.D.Thenaturalhistoryofthesea.

13.

A.ItledtoanationwidebanontheuseofpesticidesinUS.

B.Itreceivedpositivefeedbackassoonasitwaspublished.

C.Itaccusedchemicalindustryofspreadingdisinformation.

D.Itlaidthefoundationformodemagriculturalecosystem.

【答案】1LC12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】I'minterestedinecologyandmyheroisRachelCarson.Shegotpeopletothinkaboutthewaywe

humansarecausingpermanentdamagetotheEarth'secosystems.RachelCarsonbeganasabiologist,who

specializedinwritingaboutthesea,butshegraduallybecameawareofthedangerofusingchemicalslikeDDT

andthewaytheycanharmtheearth!ShewroteherclassicbookSilentSpringin1962toexplainthistothegeneral

public.Thetitleofthebookreferstothefactthatonedayallthebirdsmightbedeadsotheywon'tbeabletosing

inthespringtime.Thebookprimarilyfocusesonpesticides9effectsonecosystems,butfourchaptersdetailtheir

impactonhumans.Shealsoaccusedthechemicalindustry,whichcontinuedtoclaimthatpesticidesaresafe,and

publicofficials,whoacceptedthisdisinformationuncritically.Thechemicalindustriesreactedverybadlytothe

bookandsaidshewasunprofessional.Butfurtherresearchbyotherscientistsprovedthatshewasright.Thebook

ledtoanationwidebanonDDTandbecameoneofthemost-influentialbooksinthemodernenvironmental

movement.(Nowlistenagainplease.)

Questions:

11.WhatdidRachelCarsonspecializeinatfirst?

12.WhatisthebookSilentSpringmainlyabout?

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebook?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.

C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.

15.

A.Offeringdetailedinformationoftheproduct.

B.Keepingthecustomersengaged.

C.Capturingthecustomer'sattention.

D.Initiatingthecustomertomakeapurchase.

16.

A.ToevaluatetheeffectofAIDA.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】TheAIDAmodelisapowerfultoolthathelpsyouunderstandhowpeoplemakebuyingdecisions,

soyoucantailoryourmarketingstrategiesaccordingly.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentials

tomakeapurchase.ThefirststageistheAwarenessStagewhenthecustomerbecomesawareoftheproductor

service.Thenextstage,theInterestStage,iswhenthecustomerstartstogenerateinterestandlearnmoreaboutthe

productorservice.TheDesireStageiswhenthecustomerstartstowanttheproductorserviceandtheActionStage

iswhenthecustomeractuallybuystheproductorservice.

AIDAiswidelyusedinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsin

advance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desire

isinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,

fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandon

televisionfocusonthemovie?srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.(Nowlistenagainplease.)

Questions:

14.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?

15.WhatisthefirststageoftheAIDAmodelabout?

16.Whydoesthespeakermentionthemovieindustry?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Tocomplainaboutthepoorservice.

B.Toorderasoftwareforhisoffice.

C.Tonegotiatealowerprice.

D.Tolearnaboutthepromotionsofaproduct.

18.

A.Itisavoicerecognitionsoftware.

B.Itisasalesmanagementnetwork.

C.Itisawebsitemonitoringtool.

D.Itisamicrophonemanufacturer.

19.

A.Themandidn'tgetthediscountbecausehewasnotorderingonline.

B.Thefreemicrophoneswiththesoftwareareusuallyverygoodquality.

C.Themanfailedtoorderonlinebecauseoneoftheserverswentwrong.

D.Themandoesnotneedthemicrophoneincludedwiththesoftware.

20.

A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.Withprepaidcard.D.Withmembershipcard.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,PowerNetSoftware.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hi,I'vebeentryingtoordersomeofyoursoftwarefromthewebsitebutthereseemstobeaproblembecause

myorderdidn'tgothrough.

W:Oh,I'msorryaboutthatSir.Therewasaproblemwithoneoftheservers.That'sprobablywhyyouhadsome

difficulty.

M:Woulditbepossibleformetoplacemyorderthroughyounow?Ireallyneedthissoftwareassoonaspossible.

W:OK,sure.Nowthen,whatwouldyouliketoorderfromus?

M:YoursitehadagreatofferonsomethingcalledDXP.Thepricewas25%offthenormalprice.

W:Well,I'mafraidthatpriceisonlyavailableforthosewhoorderthroughoursite.

M:Thafshardlyfair,isit?Ijusttriedtoorderthroughyoursiteand,asItoldyou,thesalewouldn'tgothrough.

Can'tyougivemethatdiscountanyway?

W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbealright.It'snotasififsyourfault.

M:Onemorequestion.Isthereamicrophoneincludedwiththesoftware?

W:Yes,allourspeechrecognitionsoftwarecomeswithafreemicrophonealthough,betweenyouandme,the

qualityisn'tthebest.Iwouldrecommendyoubuyahigherqualityone,especiallyifyouareplanningtousethis

foryourwork.

M:Thanksalotforthatinfonnation.OK,we'redone.Ihaveorderedthroughyoubeforeandmycustomernumber

is794791.Youshouldhaveallmycontactinformationandcreditcardnumberonfile.

W:794791...lefssee,ohyes.Hereyouare,Mr.Thompson,isthatcorrect?

M:Yes,that'sme.Howlongwillthedeliverytake?

W:YoushouldhavethisbyWednesday.

M:Thanksverymuch,goodbye.(Nowlistenagainplease.)

Questions:

17.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

18.Whatis"DXP"accordingtotheconversation?

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

20.Howisthemangoingtopayfbrhispurchase?

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheGreatVoiceActor

Sincethecreationofanimated(动画的)motionpictures,theuseofactorssupplyingvoices21(be)

invaluable.Behindeveryfamouscartooncharacter'spersonalityistheactorstandingintherecordingboothand

22(stretch)theirmannerofspeakinginunrecognizableways.Forsomeoftheseperformers,thevoices

they'veprovidedhavefarsurpassedthemaspeopleinbothrecognizabilityandadoration.

MelBlanc,knownas“TheManofThousandVdices,\23(regard)asthemostprolificactortoever

workinHollywoodwithoverathousandscreencredits.Hedevelopedandperformednearly400distinctcharacter

voices.Whetherinlegendaryshortsorlesser-knowncommercials,MelBlancwalkedsothevoiceactorsoftoday

24run.

MelBlanclenthisvoicetomanyclassiccharacters,buttheoneheisbestknownforisBugsBunny.Thereis

littlethatcanbesaidaboutBugs,impact25hasn^alreadybeensaidfordecades.Thecharacteris

26helpedlaunchWarnerBros,animationintothemainstream.BugswaseventhefaceofWarnerBros.

FamilyEntertainment,appearingatthebeginningofmanyfilms.27acharactermaynottalk,thatdoesn't

meanafairbitofvoiceactingisn'tinvolved.Melprovidedthevariousnoisesofthebelovedpetdinosaur,Dino,in

TheFlintstones.Whileobviouslynotasquotableashiscavemancompanions,everyfanknowstheexcitedbarkof

Dinowhenheseeshismaster,Fred,arrivehome.InJanuary1961,attheageof52,Blancwasseverelyinjuredina

caraccidentandhadtotapehispartathomewithamicrophone28(suspend)overhisbed.

MelBlancpavedthewayforvoiceactingasatrueart,thoughit'saskillthatoftengoesunrecognizedwhen

praiseisfocusedonmoviesandTV.Thecharacterswealllovewouldn'tbewheretheyareinthepubliceye

without29whoputavoicetothem.Manyrecognizableorpopularvoiceactorsofourmodernerahave

Blanc30(thank)fortheirstart,andhopetoreachhislevelofunmatchedexpertiseatbringingcountless

characterstolifethewaynooneelsecan.

【答案】21.hasbeen

22.stretching

23.isregarded##hasbeenregarded

24.can##could

25.that26.what

27.Eventhough##Evenif

28suspended

29.those30.tothank

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文0本文讲述了被称为“千声之人”的梅尔•布兰克为配音成为一门真正的艺术铺平

了道路，尽管影视作品备受赞誉，这门技艺往往未能得到认可。

【21题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自动画电影诞生以来，配音演员的作用不可估量。根据since“自从”可知，谓语动

词用现在完成时。主语是theuse,谓语用单数。故填hasbeen。

【22题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：每个著名的卡通人物背后都有一个站在录音棚里的演员，他们把说话方式以难以

辨认的方式演绎。根据"standingintherecordingboothand”可知，and前后并列了两个非谓语动词，表示

主动，做后置定语。故填stretching。

【23题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：梅尔•布兰克，被称为“千声之人”，被认为是好莱坞有史以来最多产的演

员，拥有超过1000个银幕作品。空处为句子谓语动词，regard和MelBlanc是被动关系，表客观事实用一

般现在时的被动：也可以表示从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时的被动。主语Mel

Blanc,谓语用单数。故填is/hasbeenregarded。

【24题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：无论是在传奇短剧还是不太知名的商业广告中，梅尔•布兰克的行走都是为了让今

天的配音演员能够奔跑。根据句意可知，这样做为了今天配音演员可以奔跑，空后是动词原形，故应用表

示“可以，能够”的情态动词，根据连词s。可知，前后句的谓语动词时态一致，用could,也可以根据

today用一般现在时描述现在可以。故填can/couldo

[25题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：关于兔八哥的影响，几乎没有什么是几十年来没有被提及的。先行词是Bugs，

impact,在定语从句中作主语，定语从句用that引导。故填that。

【26题详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：正是这个角色将华纳兄弟动画推向了主流。is后是表语从句，从句中缺少主

语，指物，用，what引导表语从句。故填what。

【27题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：尽管角色可能不会说话，但这并不意味着没有配音的参与。根据“acharactermay

nottalk,thatdoesn'tmeanafairbitofvoiceactingisn'tinvolved.”可知，角色不说话不意味没有配音，前后

是让步关系，用evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句。故填Evenihough/Evenif。

【28题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年1月，52岁的布兰科在一场车祸中严重受伤，不得不在家里把麦克风挂

在床上录音。with复合结构中，宾语“microphone"和"suspend”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填

suspended«

【29题详解】

考查代词。句意：如果没有那些为他们发声的人，我们都喜欢的角色就不会出现在公众视野中。who引导

定语从句，前面却少先行词，指代给角色添加声音的人们，用those“那些人”符合题意。故填those。

【30题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现代许多知名或受欢迎的配音演员都要感谢布兰克，他们希望能达到布兰科无与

伦比的专业水平，把无数的角色演绎得栩栩如生，这是其他人无法做到的。分析可知，此处应用不定式作

后置定语修饰名词Blanc。故填tothank。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.academicB.previouslyC.submitD.assessedE.classifier

F.controversyG.subscribedH.detectI.typicallyJ.accessK.labelled

OpenAIreleases“notfullyreliable”tooltodetectAIgeneratedcontent

ChatGPThasbeencreatingwavesacrosstheinternetwithitswritingabilityandresponsestorequests.Theuse

ofChatGPThasbeenfullof31.Therehavebeenconcernsthatstudentscanusethistoolto32

Ai-generatedworkandclaimitastheirown.

OpenAI,theresearchlaboratorybehindChatGPT,hasreleasedatooldesignedto33whethertext

hasbeenwrittenbyartificialintelligence,butwarnsit'snotcompletelyreliable-yet.InablogpostonTuesday,

OpenAIlinkedtoanew34toolthathasbeentrainedtodistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanand

thatwrittenbyavarietyofAI,notjustChatGPT.

ThetoolcouldbeusefulincaseswhereAIwasusedfor"35dishonesty^^andwhenAIchatbotswere

positionedashumans,theysaid.Buttheyadmittedthetool“isnotfullyreliable,,andonlycorrectlyidentified26%

ofAl-writtenEnglishtexts.Italsoincorrectly36human-writtentextsasprobablywrittenbyAItools9%

ofthetime.

“Ourclassifier'sreliability37improvesasthelengthoftheinputtextincreases.Comparedtoour

38releasedclassifier,thisnewclassifierissignificantlymorereliableontextfrommorerecentAI

systems.^^

SinceChatGPTwasopeneduptopublic39ithasgivenrisetoawaveofconcernamong

educationalinstitutionsacrosstheworldthatitcouldleadtocheatinginexamsorassessments.LecturersintheUK

arebeingurgedtoreviewthewayinwhichtheircourseswere40,whilesomeuniversitieshavebanned

thetechnologyentirelyandreturnedtopen-and-paperexamstostopstudentsusingAL

【答案】31.F32.C

33.H34.E

35.A36.K

37.138.B

39.J40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述为了检测文本是否是人工智能编写，ChalGPT背后的研究实验室OpenAI

发布了一个工具，旨在检测文本是否由人工智能编写，但它还不完全可靠。

[31题详解】

考查名词。句意：ChatGPT的使用一直充满争议。介词后接名词，由下文"Therehavebeenconcernsthat

studentscanusethistoolto2Ai-generatedworkandclaimitastheirown.“可知，controversy”争

议”符合句意，故选F。

【32题详解】

考查动词。句意：有人担心学生可以使用这个工具提交人工智能生成的作品，并声称这是他们自己的。分

析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词，根据下文“claimitastheirown”可推断，submit"提

交”符合句意，故选C。

【33题详解】

考查动词。句意：ChatGPT背后的研究实验室OpenAI发布了一个工具，旨在检测文本是否由人工智能编

写,但警告说，它还不完全可靠。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，由下文“whethertexthas

beenwrittenbyartificialintelligence,butwarnsit'snotcompletelyreliable-yet."可知，detect”检测；查出“

符合句意。故选H。

【34题详解】

考查名词。句意：在周二的一篇博客文章中，OpenAI链接了一个新的分类器工具，该工具经过训练，可

以区分人类编写的文本和各种人工智能编写的文本，而不仅仅是ChatGPT。分析句子可知，空处作定语。

classifier"分离器”符合句意，名词修饰名词表示用途，classifiertool"分类器工具”。故选E。

【35题详解】

考查形容词。句意：他们表示，在人工智能被用于“学术欺诈”以及人工智能聊天机器人被定位为人类的

情况下，该工具可能会很有用。分析句子可知，空处用形容词作定语，academic"学术的”符合语境。故

选A。

【36题详解】

考查动词。句意：在9%的情况下，它还错误地将人类编写的文本标记为可能是由人工智能工具编写的。

分析句子可知，空处用动词作谓语，根据上文“Buttheyadmittedthetool"isnotfullyreliable"andonly

correctlyidentified26%ofAl-writtenEnglishtexts.”可知,label”标记，贴标签于“符合语境。故选K。

【37题详解】

考查副词。句意：我们的分类器的可靠性通常随着输入文本长度的增加而提高。修饰动词用副词作状语，

根据句意，typically“通常”符合语境。故选I。

【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：与我们之前发布的分类器相比，这个新的分类器在来自最近的人工智能系统的文本上明

显更可靠。分析句子可知，空处用副词作状语，根据下文“thisnewclassifier”可知，previously"以前

地”符合语境。故选B。

【39题详解】

考查名词。句意：自从ChatGPT向公众开放以来，它在世界各地的教育机构中引起了一波担忧，即它可能

导致考试或评估作弊。形容词修饰名词，填名词作宾语，根据下文“ithasgivenrisetoawaveofconcern

amongeducationalinstitutionsacrosstheworldthatitcouldleadtocheatinginexamsorassessments可知，

access“（使用或见到的）机会/权利”符合语境。故选J。

【40题详解】

考查动词。句意：英国的讲师被敦促重新审视他们的课程评估方式，而一些大学已经完全禁止了这项技

术，并恢复了纸笔考试，以阻止学生使用人工智能。分析句子可知，空处为谓语用动词，assess“评估”

符合句意，与主语courses是被动关系，结合were可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whydosongsgetstuckinthehead?

Haveyoueverhadasongstuckinyourheadand,nomatterhowhardyoutried,youcouldnotgetridofit?

Thesongplayedonandon,whetheryouwereloadingthedishwasher,weavinginandoutoftraffic,orattempting

to41yourmindatthestartofyogaclass.

Havingasongstuckinone'shead,knownasanearworm,isanexperiencethatover90%ofushaveona

42basis.We'remorelikelytocatchanearwormafterwestopfocusing,inmomentswhentheworking

memoryis43、whenwe'rerelaxed,whenworkisfinishedorwhenwe'reabitsleepy.

Certainsongsare44thanothers,andsomorelikelyto“autorepeat“inyourhead.Therearecertain

musicalcharacteristicsthatmakesongsmorelikelytobecomeearworms,suchasifthepieceisrepetitive,ifthere

isalongerdurationofcertainnotes,if45betweenthenotesaresmaller.46,weknowthat

moodcanhaveanimpact,withsomepeoplereportingthattheyalwaysgetthesameearwormwhentheyfeelgood,

orpeopleexperiencingafast-tempoearwormwhentheyare47.Andofcoursefamiliaritywithasongisa

key48.Songsthatyoudon'tknowverywellarelesslikelytopopupasearworms.

Ifyou'vehadenoughofyourearwormandneedtostopitinitstracks,youwouldbewellwarnednottotryto

blockthesongout,butratherto49acceptit.Adeteiminedefforttoblockthesongoutmayresultinthe

very50ofwhatyouwant.AccordingtopsychologistDanielWegner,5jthesongmay

makeyourbrainkeepplayingitoverandoveragain.Togetridofanearworm,youmaybebestservedbysimply

52it,acceptingit,andleavingitalonetoletthisphenomenonendsupweakeningitselflittlebylittle.

Somepeopletryto53themselvesfromthesong,anditworks.Youcantryreadingabook,

listeningtoadifferentsongorevenplayinganinstrument.Others54thetuneinquestion,becauseitis

commonlybelievedthatearwormsoccurwhenyourememberonlypartofasong;hearingtheentiresongmaystop

it.Neurologists（神经学家）pointoutthatit'srecommendabletochewgumtoreducethe55ofan

earwormbecausejawmovementinterfereswithmusicalmemory.However,it'simportanttonotethatthis

phenomenonusuallylastslessthan24hours.

41.A.burdenB.clearC.alterD.exploit

42.A.trialB.solidC.voluntaryD.regular

43.A.inactiveB.complicatedC.dynamicD.uncertain

44.A.catchierB.slowerC.harsherD.louder

45.A.phasesB.intervalsC.rhythmsD.sessions

46.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Additionally

47.A.alertB.pleasedC.remoteD.rigid

48.A.criterionB.consequenceC.conceptD.contributor

49.A.readilyB.constantlyC.passivelyD.critically

50.A.oppositeB.fantasyC.emphasisedD.equivalent

51.A.integratingB.convertingC.resistingD.tolerating

52.A.interruptingB.acknowledgingC.stimulatingD.facilitating

53.A.perceiveB.isolateC.distractD.identify

54.A.seekoutB.actoutC.castoutD.knockout

55.A.proportionB.intensityC.integrityD.preference

【答案】41,B42.D43.A44.A45.B46.D47.A48.D49.C50.A51.

C52.B53.C54.A55.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一直萦绕在人们脑海里的洗脑音乐的特点及摆脱它的一些方法。

[41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在往洗碗机里装东西，在车流中穿梭，还是在瑜伽课开始时试图理清

思绪，这首歌都在不停地播放。A.burden烦扰；B.clear清除；C.alter改变；D.exploit开采。根据后文

yourmindatthestartofyogaclass可知，当你清理思绪开始瑜伽课时，这首歌都一直在脑海里回响。故

选B项。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一首歌在脑海中萦绕，这被称为洗脑音乐，是我们90%以上的人经常经历

的事情。A.trial试验性的；B.solid坚固的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.regular经常的。根据前文“over90%

ofushave”可知，我们大部分人经常会遇到这样的情形。故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们注意力不集中的时候，在工作记忆不活跃的时候，在我们放松的时

候，当工作结束的时候，或者当我们有点困的时候，我们更容易产生洗脑音乐。A.inactive不活跃的；B.

complicated复杂的;C.dynamic动态的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据前文“westopfocusing”及后文

awhenwe'rerelaxed,whenworkisfinishedorwhenwe'reabitsleepy^可知，当我们注意力不集中，工作记

忆不活跃的时候，更容易遇到这样的情形。故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某些歌曲比其他歌曲更容易上口，因此更有可能在你的脑海中“自动重

复“。A.catchier更容易记住的;B.slower更慢的；C.harsher更艰难的；D.louder更大声的。根据后文

"somorelikelyto“autorepeat"inyourhead”可知，有些歌曲更容易记住，所以在脑海里会“自动重

复”。故选A项。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些音乐特征使歌曲更有可能成为洗脑音乐，例如，如果这首歌是重复的，如

果某些音符的持续时间较长，如果音符之间的间隔较小。A.phases阶段；B.intervals间隔：C.rhythms韵

律；D.sessions会议，会期。根据后文“betweenthenotes”可知，有些音乐音符之间间隔较小。故选B

项。

【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，

他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A.Instead相反；B.

Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Additionally另外。根据前文"Therearecertainmusicalcharacteristics

thatmakesongsmorelikelytobecomeearworms及后文“weknowthatmoodcanhaveanimpactn可知，前

后两句是并列递进关系。故选D项。

【47题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时

候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A.alert警觉

的；B.pleased满意的；C.remote遥远的；D.rigid刻板的。根据前文"peopleexperiencingafast-tempo

earworm”可知，当人们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。故选A项。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，