新目标英语八年级下units14短语及句子集锦辅导

新目标英语八年级下units1-4短语及句子集锦辅导GoforitGrade8ⅡUnit1fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词）therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe将有eg:Therewillbefewertrees.将有更少的树。less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）eg:Therewillbelesspollution.将有更少的污染。Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.人们将更少的使用地铁。more更多(much/many的比较级)eg:Therewillbemorepollution.将有更多的污染Therewillbemorecars.。将有更多的小车。studyathome在家学习eg:They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习agreewithsb同意某人的观点eg:Iagreewithyou.infiveyears在五年后eg:A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?在100年后人们会使用钱吗？B:Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.fallinlovewith爱上eg:IfellinlovewithShanghai.我爱上了上海这座城市。beableto相当于can能够eg:I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.我将穿的更随意。keepapet养只宠物eg:Imightkeepapetparrot!我可能会养只宠物鹦鹉.probably可能（用在be动词或者助动词之后，行为动词以前）eg:I’llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.我可能会每天滑冰，游泳。形容词最高级表示“最。。。之一”时，可用“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”Noone=nobady做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。eg:TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.美国最大的电影公司之一的经理预言没有儿女想看看见演员说话。cometrue实现eg:Ihopemydreamwillcometure,one’sownsth某人自己的东西A:Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?你认为你将有自己的机器人吗？B:Yes,IthinksoNo,Idon’tthinkso.inthefuture在将来eg:We’llhaveourownrobotsinthefuture.将来我们会有自己的机器人。itbe+adj.+(forsb)+todosththesame+名词+as与。。。相同asa+作为一名。。。eg:Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.他认为跟人做一样的事是件困难的事。It’seasyforachildtowakeup.醒来对小孩还说是容易的事。trytodosth尝试做某事makesbdosth是某人做某事looklike看起来像eg:Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.现在，科学家们正在试着让机器人看起来像人类。17.onehundredtwohundredthreehundredHundredsof上百。。。Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多少时间做某事Eg:Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们认为可能会花上百年的时间。18.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.19.seemtodo似乎。。。Eg:Myfatherseemstoagreewithme.我爸爸似乎同意我的观点Itseemedthat…Eg:Itseemedthatthenewsmadehimsad.似乎这条消息让他很难过。20.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事eg:Asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuilding.蛇形的机器人能够帮助寻找在建筑物下的人。21.Help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助某人Eg:Theyhelpwiththehousework.他们在家务方面提供帮助。22.lookfor强调寻找的动作，过程find强调寻找的结果Unit2arguewithsb与某人吵架eg:Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了outofstyle过时了instyle流行的eg:Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。What’swrong?=What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetruble(withyou)?=What’sup?怎么了？callsbup打电话给某人eg:Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.也许你应该电话给他。writesbaletter=writealettertosbeg:Youcouldwritehimaletter.你应该给他写封。atickettoaballgame一场球类比赛的票either.也（用在否定句中）Eg:Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.borrow…from借入eg:Youshouldborrowmoneyfromyoubrother.except除。。。以外eg:Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班上的每个人除了我之外都被邀请了。getatutor找个家教onthephone通过电话通话.学会“花费’take,spend,cost,pay”词条区别例句Take主语多用it，宾语大多是时间，常用句型ittakessbsometimetodostheg；Ittookustenminutestogotothestation.去火车站花了我们10分钟。spend主语只能是人，宾语可以是金钱，时间，精力，常用句型Sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsthShespendmostofhistimeplayingthepiano.她把她大部分时间都花在弹琴上。cost主语常为物Thedictionarycostmetwentyyuan.那本字典花了我20元。pay主语只能是人，宾语可能是人Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很不安，而且不知道做什么beangrywithsb生某人的气saytosb对某人说eg:Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIsaytohim?我的朋友生我气了。我应该最他说什么？getonwellwith与某人相处的好eg:Ialwaysgetonwellwithmyfriends.我一直和朋友相处的好。haveafightwithsb与某人打架eg:Idon’twanttohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂姐打架。enough+n.eg:enoughmoneyadj+enougheg:busyenough足够忙eg:Theirschooldaysarebusyenough。他们的学校日子足够的忙。.not…until直到。。。才eg:Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.疲惫的学生知道晚上七点才到家。it’stimeforsth该是做某事的时候it’stimetodosth该是做某事的时候eg:It’stimeforhomework.该做家庭作业了。It’stimetogohome.The+姓氏的复数。。。的一家Eg:theTaylors泰勒一家人as+形容词或副词的原形+aspossible尽可能eg:toomuchpressure太多压力eg:Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.医生们说大多数孩子有太大压力complainaboutsth抱怨做某事eg:Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.老师梦抱怨在课堂上教疲惫的孩子，takepartin参加25.learntodosth学习做某事Eg:Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax!也许你应该学习放松nothing+adjalot/much/alittle/abit 可修饰比较级seemtodosth似乎做某事eg:Pushyparentsarenothingnew,butnowparentsseemtopushtheiralotmore.固执的父母并不新鲜，但现在得父母似乎把还在逼的更紧了。compareAwithB把A与B做比较eg:Theyarealwayscomparingwithotherchilden.findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事。。。planfor为。。。计划eg:Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.这些孩子老后也许会发现，自己思考很困难。Theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.他们也许会发现他们自己计划事情很困难ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面eg:Iloveplayingsports。ontheonehand,Icankeephealthy,ontheotherhand,Icanrelaxmyself.我爱运动。一方面，能保持健康，另一方面，我能放松自己。byoneself某人自己。。。eg:Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.他们需要时间自己做事情。Unit3过去进行时的结构：was/were+v.ing一般在说到过去某个具体时间点时，用过去进行时when当。。。的时候可引导时间状语从句Eg:TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.当UFO着陆的时候，男孩正在街上行走。While后面一般跟进行时态Eg:Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.当女孩在购物时，外星人出来了。infrontof在。。。前面eg:IwasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhentheUFOlanded.当UFO着陆时，我正站在图书馆前面。inthefrontof在。。。前部eg:Iamstandinginthefrontofclassroom.我正站在教室的前部。getoutof从。。。出来sleeplate睡懒觉。averyunusualexperience一个非常不寻常的经历callthepolice报警police/peolpe是集合名词，单复数同型，做主语时一般用复数climbatree爬树jumpdown跳下atthedoctor’s在看医生importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件inmodernAmericanhistory在美国现代史里anywhere任何地方（一般用在肯定句或则疑问句中）eg:ThetrainstationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.火车站太拥挤，Linda到处都看不见Davy.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事eg:Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.她没考虑到到站外去看。takeoff起飞land着陆。eg:MyflighttoNewYorktookofffromBeijing.我去美国的航班在北京起飞。Takeoff脱下puton穿上bekilled被杀hearaboutdoingsth听说做某事everydayactivities日常活动everyday每一天everyday日常的asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事takeplace发生eg:DrMartinLutherKing’smurdertookplaceaboutthirtyyearsago.DrMartinLutherKing的谋杀发生在30年以前。insilence沉默的TheWorldTradeCenternotall不是全部as+形容词或副词的原形+aseg:Notalleventsinhistorywasasterribleasthis.历史上不是所有的事件都是像这个一样糟糕。forthefirsttime第一次eg:ManwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttimeonJuly20,1969.1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球。last持续eg:HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.他的飞行器绕着地球持续飞行了约22小时。allovertheworld.全世界anationalhero民族英雄Unit4bemadatsb=beangrywithsb生某人的气not…anymore再也不eg:I’mnotmadatMarciaanymore.我不再生Marcia的气了。onFridaynight在周五晚上eg:I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.我打算在周五晚上为Lana举办一个惊喜派对。bringsthto带到eg:LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarcia’shouse.Lana说她将带些饮料和零食去Marcia的家。begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事eg:I’mgoodatspeaking.我擅长说I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我读比听更擅长dowellin在某方面做的好eg:MyteachersaidthatIcoulddobetterinmath.老师说我在数学方面可以做的更好How’sitgoing?最近怎么样？thethinair稀薄的空气inschooldormitories在学校宿舍ingoodhealth身体健康inbadhealth身体不好eg:Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.我希望你身体好。end-of-yearexams=Finalexams期末考试eg:Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.上周我结束了期末考试。getmyreportcard得到成绩单eg:Igotmyreportcardtoday.今天我得到了成绩单。haveahardtimewithsth在某方面感到费劲eg:Ihadahardtimewithscience.在科学方面我感到费劲besurprisedto对。。。感到惊讶eg:Iwasn’tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.最糟糕的成绩来自从科学老师，我不惊奇。if如果copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业eg: