2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口

单招英语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

l.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshadeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.—Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

lO.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.ltisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.—What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2O.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemost

importantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.一That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!一Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、补全对话(10题)

31.请在第处填上答案。

32.

V.DailyConversation(10points)

Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesand

completethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheanswersheet.

A.How'severythinggoing?

B.I'dliketo.'

C.SodidI.

D.Yes,butwhy?

E.Coffee,please.

F.That'stoobad.

G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.

56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?

Tom:Well,.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

33.Peter:Ihaven'tseenyoufbrages.

Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.

A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

34.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符

合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Bin对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常

是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill

说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视

机，心情反而更糟。

Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatched

television(1).

Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?Iusually

watchTVonly(3).

Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).

Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy

mindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwasting

somuchtime.

35.根据以下资料，回答1〜5题。

--

A.Whatelseshould1keepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whaiaboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.1canlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam：tsthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:56.Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope57.

Instructor:Wcareallgoingtohavegreatinteniews.Whatarcsomethingsthatwcneed10

rememberinaninterview?

Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and58?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthat(heypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?

Pam:No.Ididn't.59?

Instructor:_60_.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

请在第处填上正确答案。

36.

59.Shopassistant:,Sir?

Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

37.请在第处填上正确答案o

38.

A.Well,wmrbodyha、tobethelaM<oleave

Buiyoudon'tMrmiober«>dytooff

C.h'snotmybagmmyha®d

D.Thisinmyhandkaift

£But1wontuntiltheyhave

F.Al)ihepa^engershavegotoffexceptyou

G.Someonemu»th^vetakenyour»bymistake

H.YouarcM>mieresting

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

39.第55题查看材料

40.请在第一处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial(grow)wasabove8percent.

42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost(dense)populated

regionsofWesternEurope.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany(race)conflictsindifferentpartsin

theworld.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproperwillbeconsidered,(qualify)

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfor

their(convenient).

46.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Heisthe(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull(strong).

49.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather(react)tothenewswouldhe.

50.Withthehospitality(热，情女子客)so(character)ofthesepeople,

theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.1wouldratheryou_thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottake

B.didn'ttake

C.won'ttake

D.haven'ttaken

52.

18.Franklinlearningastronomyatanearlyage.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup

53.

15.Theexperimentthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

54.

18.She'supstairsletters.

A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing

55.In_century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

56.

第7题ThemanagertheappointmentwithMr.Brown,

becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

57.Beforewritingyourarticle,,collectyourmaterial,andprepare

anoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

58.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.atB.onC.inD.During

59.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood

A.pay

B.salary

C.wage

D.income

6O.Shewasfrightenedand,_whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangup

thedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn'tknowD.notknowing

五、阅读理解(10题)

61.

IV.ReadingComprehension(75points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.

PassageOne

Inthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchof

freshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthe

countryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,they

tookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,

inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewho

weretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.

Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepast

sixtyyears,SanFranciscoistheonlycityintheUnitedStatestohave

completedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncosts

continuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedto

decay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.

Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringtheday

theywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnightthey

wouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutives

beganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovethe

officestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"

Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,with

theresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpanded

stillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedto

theUnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbs

inStockholm,Sweden,inBonn,Germany,andinBrussels,Belgiumaswell.

31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?

A.Houses

B.Cars.

C.Jobs.

D.Taxmoney.

62.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,he

should.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.overcomehislaziness

D.gotobedearlier

63."Ifitfails,Tilbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

64.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill,

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

65.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomes

intotouchwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscannotberepeatedtoooften一

aren'tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenot

necessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotime

findthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmall

worms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.

Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewith

someoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe'reindangerof

carryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisk（冒

险）arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar;itneeds

moremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonright

throughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsare

painfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshould

youstoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathby

continuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindand

tomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannot

askdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethe

technicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherule

thatwhilethere'slife,there5sahope.

Talkingtotheold,however,you'reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhether

ageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoeson

yourabilitytohavefun.

Afterreadingtheparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesveryclean

D.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedom

66.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

67.

TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslitdetalkedaboutformorethanhalfa

centurybecauseGermans.

A.wereeager,towininternationalacceptance

B.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

C.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

68.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.

A上ymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

69.TheiMoveprogramsarecarriedoutby

A.languagetrainingcenters

B.Germantrainingproviders

C.specialservicedevelopers

D.overseasemploymentadvises

70.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

六、作文(1题)

71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，

是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常

帮助别人。

注意：⑴基本情况不可遗漏；

(2)要有标题；

⑶词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题

考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：

回来，恢复；comeagain:再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

9.B

10.D

ll.C

12.D

13.A

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero

15.D

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，

所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。

17.C

18.C

19.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would

think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大

意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？

2LD解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，"清

楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅

仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；

appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配：kindness：善良。故选Ao

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑

问句用willyouo

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Maiy在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论

应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选Bo

27.B

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodostho

忘了而没有做某事。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,

句子需要部分倒装。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise

升高。

31.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗？

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗？

学员：我为什么不想知道？

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思？

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过？

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了？

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗？

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

32.B

33.C

34.【提示】

本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的

意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即

可。

1.【答案］untilaftermidnightlastnight

【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，

因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnighto

2.［答案］Didyouwatchsolate

【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么

晚”，以及下文提到"因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。

3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo

【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电

视“，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。

4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi

【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上“，此

空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxio

5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV

【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此

空填入afterIturnedoff

theTVo

【参考译文】

Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢？

Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为

昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。

Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常

是感到无事做才看电视。

Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。

Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢？

Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电

视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。

35.B

36.H

37.D

38.B

39.1"11bethereinafewminutes

40.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。

wait：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？

MrLee：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。

你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到

家里来参加晚间聚会。

Mr.Lee：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？

Walt：我们总是开正式的宴会。

Mr.Lee：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。

Walt：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。

Mr.Lee：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？

Walt：是的。您认识他们所有的人。

Mr.Lee：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。

41.growth

42.densely

43.racial

44.qualifications

45