Unit6FoodandlifestyleGrammar课件牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit6GrammarCountable&UncountableNounLet'sreadandrememberthesewords!

piece块；片；张

glass/cup杯

bottle瓶

plate盘

bowl碗

packet（小）包

bag（大）包

kilo=kilogram千克；公斤

carton盒

can

听；罐子NounsuncountablenounscountablenounsSingularformPluralformRegularrules规则变化规律IrregularWords不规则词cancountcannotcount只有可数名词有复数形式：

不可数可数Morewordswith“an”anapplean

orangeanegganice-creamanumbrellaan

houran

e-mailan

e-dogane-friendananimalanofficeanauntanuncleananimalanactivityanimportantbookaninterestingstoryanEnglishgirlanAmericanboyanoldfriendⅠ.Question:avowel=avowelsound

acakeanappleahamburgeranegg/acarrota

pearanorangean“M”元音字母=元音音素

/2.元音音素开头：an3.辅音音素开头：a字母u发/ju:/时ausefulbook4.元音音素开头：an字母u发/ʌ/时anunhealthylifestyle；字母发音MrLinehasafox5.anhouraone-year-oldbabyaUSshipLet'sthink!---”a“or”an”?___usefulbook___hour___uncle/auntThereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“use”.aanaanan/'ju:sful//'auə//'ʌŋkl//ɑ:nt//ju://es/1._____oldbike2._____talltree3._____orangeorange4.______umbrella5.______usefulumbrella6.______1-year-oldboy7.half______hour8._____USAcar9._____80-year-oldwoman10.___“H”11.____“J”12.____“S”13._____“C”14._____“U”15._____“L”16.____“X”17..____“K”anaananaaanananaanaananaExercise:用a/an

填空aa/eɪtʃ//dʒeɪ//es//si://ju://el//eks//keɪ/Ⅱ.RuleⅰIhavetwogoodf______.TheyareDanielandMillie.Amylikesl______.Millielikesc____andch_______.riendsemonsakesocolatesmostnouns+sRuleⅱesesesess,x,ch,sh+esRuleⅲhobbyfamilyBothMillieandDanielhavemanyhobby.Theyoftendoafter-schoolactivity.hobbiesactivitiesfamiliesdiarieshobbiesactivitiesactivitydiaryconsonant+yyi+esRuleⅳoH___eroestomatoespotatoeslikeeatingandHeroesTheyarephotos.Theyareradio.photossHeroeslike

tomatoes,potatoes

and

mangoes.Attention!!!Pandalikeeatingbambooes.Kangroo__runfast.bamboobambooskangrookangroossbamboossRuleⅴ

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseetwo___,two____andsome____.wolfknifeleaff/feves-----wolves-----knives-----leavesⅢ.Irregularwords:womanwomenmanmenchildchildrentoothfootHowmanyteethandfeetdoesatigerhave?--teeth--feetIrregularwords:Chinese/sheep/fish/deerUnclewangandUncleLiareChineses.Theyhaveafarmtogether.Couldyoutellmewhatanimalsdotheyhave?Theyhavesomefishes,foursheepsandsixdeers.fishsheepdeerChineseIrregularwords:summary不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee,foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a变e,woman→women是一例;child后面加上ren，变成复数是children中、日、鹿、羊无变化，单数、复数是一家。

中日不变，英法变，其余S加后面（例外：German---Germans）

Englishman,Frenchman中man变men1.fish鱼-____2.sheep羊-______3.deer鹿-_____4.Chinese中国人______5.Japanese日本人_______________6.American美国人_______________7.German德国人______________8.Englishman英国人____________9.policeman-______________

名词复数的特殊形式fishsheepdeerChineseJapaneseAmericans

Germans

EnglishmenpolicemenpolicewomenPairWork

:Howmanyrulesinall(总共)?nounsHowtochangeexamplesmostendinginaconsonant+yendingins,sh,ch,orxendingin

oendingin

forfe+s+esy--i+es+s/esf/fe----v+escake→cakesstory→storiesglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxespotato→potatoesradio→radioswife→wivesknife→knivesSingular(单数）plural(复数)清辅音/s/浊辅音/z/元音后/z//iz//vz//z//iz/Plural（复数）wordtree+S-y+ies+eso+es-f/fe+ves

othersrule复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girlstudents例外：womanteacher----womenteachers

manteacher-----menteachers名词复数的特殊形式4.child-________

5.foot-________

6.tooth-

_______

7.两颗梨树8.三名男医生9.五个女护士10.一些玩具汽车menwomenmicechildrenfeetteethtwopeartrees3mendoctors5womennursessometoycarspolicepublicfamily（家人）people（人们）the+姓s例：theSmiths表示复数的名词（复合名词）史密斯一家人Myfamily

(be)abigone.Allmy

family

(be)inChinanow.isarenews

politicsmathsphysicsthermos看似复数实际是单数的名词：消息政治数学物理热水壶1.Nonews

goodnews.(be)2.Ithinkmaths

veryimportant.isischicken小鸡/鸡肉room房间/空间；位置work作品/工作

paper论文;报纸/纸

glass玻璃杯/玻璃

time次；倍/时间

wood树林/木头

fish鱼/鱼肉

exercise练习题/运动；锻炼light

灯

/

光fruit(各种)水果

/

水果既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：Whatniceweather(天气)!Ihavesomuchworktodo.Whatfunitis!apieceofmusicinformation

news

消息常用不可数名词不可数名词看做单数2）fruit(水果的总称)-------不可数名词

fruit(各种各样的水果)--------可数名词：Iseemanyvegetablesandfruit.

我看见许多蔬菜和水果。：Thereareallkindsoffruits.

这里有各种各样的水果。1）fish(鱼肉)---------不可数

fish（鱼）--------可数：Helikeseatingfish.Therearemanyfishes.(不同种类的鱼)much

alittlelittle

many

afewfewsome/alotof/lotsof＋不可数名词＋可数名词

＋可数／不可数名词this–that–I–you–he/she/it–am/is–

thesethoseweyoutheyaresingularplural1.carrot__________2.lemon__________3.dish__________4.match__________5.monkey__________6.holiday_________7.library_________8.radio__________13.woman_________14.tooth_________15.child__________16.Chinese__________Toformthepluralofthefollowingwords.carrotsdishesmatchesmonkeyslibrariesholidaysradioskilosshelvesheroeswomenlivesteethchildrenChineselemonsMygrandfatherlikestotell______.(故事)Thereare3_________(library)inourschoolandtherearelotsof______(shelf)inthem.Let’sgoandbuysome_______(potato)andtakesome_________(photo).Allthe______(child)enjoytalkingtohim.单复数知识点链接：librariesstoriesshelvesphotospotatoeschildren5.Wemustbrushour_____(tooth)twiceaday.6.Herearetwo_____(wolf)inthepicture.7.Peopleusuallycut________(tomato)with_______(knife).8.-Howmany______(people)arethereinthehall?-Thereare500.Andhalfofthemare_________.(Chinese)单复数知识点链接：teethwolvesknivestomatoespeopleChinese9.Inthelasttwo________(month),hescoredfivegoalsinsix________(match).10.Theyusuallygotoschoolby____(bus)everyday.Theysometimesgothereon____(foot).11.There_____(be)nowaterhere,butthere_____(be)two________(glass)ofjuice.12.-Howmany_________(monkey)canyouseeinthezoo?-None(一个也没有).ButIseesome________(mouse).单复数知识点链接：monthsmatchesfootbusisareglassesmonkeysmice13.____(be)thereanyfishinthebowl?Yes.14.Look,there____(be)somefishinthelake!15.-Whatwouldyouliketoeat?-I’dlikesome____________(chicken)16.Mygrandpakeeps___________(chicken)onthefarm,healsokeeps______(sheep)17.Tomisonly____(a/an)8-year-oldboy.Hehas_____(a/an)1-year-oldbrotherand____(a/an)11-year-oldsister.单复数知识点链接：Isarechickenchickens

sheepanaanapacketofsaltninepacketsofsugartwocupsofteafourbottlesofwatersugarsalttwocartonsofmilkacartonofmilknumber+noun+of+uncountablenounabottleofwater量词当我们描述不可数的饮料和食物时，常常在名词前面加上所需的_________(数词/量词）1.a(an)/数词+量词+of+不可数名词2.数词决定量词的单复数形式。量词breadwaterchickensaltapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsaltHerearesomeexamples:

[glɑːs]

[pleɪt]

[piːs]

[sɔːlt]

P74riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice数字+量词+of+不可数名词Tip['kiːləʊ]

['kɑːt(ə)n]

['bɑtl]

常见量词piece块；片；张

glass杯cupbottle瓶carton盒

plate盘

bowl碗

packet（小）包

bag（大）包

kilo=kilogram千克；公斤

can听；罐子

量词也可用于可数名词不可数名词不能与数词连用，若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofchalk一支粉笔2.借助表示容量的词abottleofink一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒acartonofmilk3.借助表示重量的词akiloofsalt一公斤盐tentonsofcoal十吨煤Fillintheblanks:

Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a______of__________anda_________of_____.Millie:Doweneedtobuysome_____.Mum:Yes.Let’sbuysome__________and______.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyan______athome.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew__________of______.chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceP74bagpacketapplevegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesbottleschickenricesaltjuiceMindmap(思维导图)NounsCount-able

Uncount-ableSingular

PluralAAnRegularIrregulara/an+量词+of+uncountable数词+量词复+of+uncountableAhealthlifestyleWhat’swrongwiththesentences?1.Thereissomeorangesjuiceintheglass.2.Therearenobreadonthetable.6.Thereareanorangeandtwobagsofricethere.4.Thereissomeporkandbeefsonthetable.5.Thereisanmeatinthebox.3.Istheretwoglassesofmilkinourclassroom?orangeisArebeefissome1十二个鸡蛋一个橘子三碗米饭七瓶牛奶五千克肉六把小刀两篮土豆四袋盐twelveeggsanorangethreebowlsofricesevenbottlesofmilkfivekilosofmeatsixknivestwobasketsofpotatoesfourpacketsofsaltTask4:Practise一些牛奶一个小时两袋大米五公斤肉几袋盐一杯茶三碗汤两瓶牛奶一篮水果somemilkanhourtwobagsof

ricefivekilosofmeatsomepacketsofsaltacupoftea

threebowlsofsouptwoglassesofmilkabasketoffruit三碗米饭七瓶牛奶五千克肉六把小刀两篮土豆四袋盐threebowlsofricesevenbottlesofmilkfivekilosofmeatsixknivestwobasketsofpotatoesfourpacketsofsalt翻译词组三袋大米两公斤肉一张纸两片面包四杯茶五盒牛奶threebagsofricetwokilosofmeatapieceofpapertwopiecesofbreadfourcupsofteafivecartonsofmilk用所给词的适当形式填空Mygrandfatherlikestotell_________.(故事）Thereare3______(library)inourschoolandtherearelotsof______(shelf)inthemLet’sgoandbuysome_____(carrot)and_________(potato).Allthe______(child)enjoytalkingtohim.Wemustbrushour_____(tooth)twiceaday.Herearetwo_____(photo)ofmyfamily.Peopleusuallycut___________(tomato)with_______(knife).Howmany______(people)arethereinthehall?500.Andhalfofthemare_________.(Chinese)librariesstoriesshelvespotatoescarrotschildrenteethphotosknivestomatoespeopleChinese9.Inthelasttwo________(month),hescoredfivegoalsinsix________(match).10.Theyusuallygotoschoolby____(bus)everyday.Theysometimesgothereon____(feet).11.There_____(be)nowaterhere,butthere_____(be)two________(glass)ofjuice.12.many/much(1)Idon’thave_____money,butIhave_____books.(2)Theydon’thave_____timebecausethere’salways_____homeworktodo.monthsmatchesfootbusisareglassesmanymuchmuchmuch1、李小姐经常喝两杯绿茶。

2、我妈妈需要买三袋盐。3、中秋节我们将吃5盒月饼。4、厨房里有两篮土豆。5、他早餐吃几片面包。MissLioften____________________________________

Mymother_____________________________________.

AtMid-AutumnFestival________________________________________________.Therearetwo_________________________inthekitchen.He_______________________________________________.drinkstwocupsofgreentea.needstobuythreepacketsofsaltwewilleatfiveboxesofmooncakesbaskets

ofpotatoeshassomepiecesofbreadforbreakfast翻译下列短语：三杯果汁两杯咖啡三碗面五公斤牛肉两片猪肉一碗米饭四包盐一则新闻一条裤子/一双鞋一袋西红柿三箱苹果threeglassesofjuicetwocupsofcoffeethreebowlsofnoodlesfivekilosofbeeftwopiecesofporkabowlofricefourpacketsofsaltapieceofnewsapairoftrousers/shoesabagoftomatoesthreeboxesofapplesWhat’swrongwiththesentences?1.Therearesomenicephotoonthewall.2.ThereisaartbookandaMathbookonthetable.6.TodayisSeptember10th.It’sTeacher’sDay.

4.Ihavetwopencil-box

5.Thesetomatoarered.

3.Myfatherlikestoeatpotatos.

?photosanpotatoespencil-boxesTeachers’tomatoesWhat’swrongwiththesentences?1.Thereissomeorangesjuiceintheglass.2.Therearenobreadonthetable.6.Thereareanorangeandtwobagsofricethere.4.Thereissomeporkandbeefsonthetable.5.Thereisanmeatinthebox.3.Istheretwoglassesofmilkinourclassroom?orangeisArebeefissome我早饭很少吃鸡蛋和面包.I_______have_____and_____forbreakfast.2.我们晚饭买些土豆和牛肉吧.Let’sbuysome_________and_____for________.3.我需要两盒牛奶和一袋糖.Ineed_______________________and_______________________.4.你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?西红柿和大白菜.What’syourfavourite__________?Ilike_________and________best.seldomeggsbreadpotatoesbeefsuppertwocartonsofmilkabagofsugarvegetablestomatoescabbagesExercise选择题()1.Therearemany___onthose___.A.knives,shelfsB.knives,shelvesC.knifes,shelvesD.knives,shelfs()2.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dlike_____.A.twokilosofporkB.akiloofporksC.twopieceofporkD.aporkAB运用拓展题Exercise()3.Therearesome____and____onthedesk.

A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos()4.---Arethereany_____onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepAD☆运用拓展题Exercise()5.Thehospitalhasthirty________.A.women’sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor()6.---Isthereany______init?---No,thereisn’t.A.photosB.potatoesC.newsD.glassesofmilkCB☆☆运用拓展题Exercise词汇运用1.Yousholdcleanyour______(tooth)everyday.2.Marktwainlikedtotellothersfunny______(story).3.Therearesome______(fish)intheriver.4.Arethereany_______(shelf)inyourfamily?5.The_______(child)areplayingfootballnow.shelveschildrenfishstoriesteeth运用拓展题Exercise6.March8this________(woman)Day.7.Wouldyougetmesome________(paper),please?8.Ihavealotof_______(money)inmypocket.9.---Whatisyourfavouritefruit?---________(Mango)10.Igotoschoolon_____(foot)today.Women’spapermoneyMangoesfoot☆☆☆☆☆运用拓展题11.Therearesome________(tomato)inthebasket.12.Theyarefromdifferent________(country).13.Ioftendrinksome____(milk)andeatsome_________(vegetable)forbreakfast.14.IwatchTVforabout30_______(minute).tomatoesmilkcountriesminutesvegetables1.There____anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t2.There____alotofgoodstoriesintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.HaveQuizI:单项选择。III:根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Therearesomany_______(sheep)onthehill.Helikeseating________(tomato)witheggs.________(knife)areusuallyusedtocutthings.Thetwinswanttobe_________(dance)whentheygrowup.sheeptomatoesKnivesdancers5.Weshouldhavealotof__________(蔬菜)forthreemealseveryday.6.___________(糖果)arebadforyourteeth.7.Therearesome________(胡萝卜)onthetable.8.Hespendstwo_______(小时)onhishomeworkeveryday.9.Wehavethree_______(餐，饭)eachday.vegetablesSweetscarrotshoursmeals用所给单词的正确形式填空:1.Cuttheapplesinto_______(half).Youcansharethem.2._____(be)theretwocupsofteaonthetableoverthere?3.MarkTwainlikedtotellothersfunny_____(story).4.Helikesfishverymuch,butmyfavouriteis__________(tomato).5.Arethereany______(radio)onthedesk?6.There______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.7.There_______(be)anybreadinthebox.8.Howmany_______(shelf)arethereinthebookshop?9.Hegetstwo_______(watch)onhisbirthday.10.Therearemany_______(sheep)o