广东省深圳市大鹏新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市大鹏新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their____1____Mrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.Oneday,Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn’twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto____2____afewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest____3____andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit,shesaid,“Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle,shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways____4____herforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!”MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson’slist.Walt____5____Mrs.Dawson’sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Later,thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson’shome.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Youhavebeenvery____6____.”Actually,WendyandWaltwere____7____everydayastheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet.Onenight,WaltandWendywere____8____ashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.ThenthephonerangandMom____9____herphoneimmediately.“Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs,”saidMom.Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice-creamwereonthetable.“ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle,”recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha____10____.“ButthistimeMrs.Dawson’streatsareformythoughtful(体贴)kids!”1.A.friend B.neighbor C.teacher D.grandma2.A.find B.make C.buy D.sell3.A.happily B.impolitely C.calmly D.surprisingly4.A.forgot B.thanked C.punished D.kicked5.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.paidfor6.A.kind B.dangerous C.special D.famous7.A.lazy B.free C.bored D.busy8.A.proudof B.madat C.readyfor D.crazyabout9.A.pickedup B.lookedinto C.turneddown D.heardof10.A.sign B.sadness C.fear D.smileII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）Therearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes,bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsitewww.famouspeople.com.Laozi:Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”ZhangGuimei:ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees(学费)fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes:Archimedes,agreatscientistinhistory,saidtothekinghecouldpullahugewarship(战船)intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank(操作曲柄)bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenonthekingtrustedhimandaskedeveryonetotrusthim.ElonMusk:ElonMusk,thefounderandCEOofSpaceX,isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars,rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually(不断地)untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets,spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.11.WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday?A.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicion”inParagraph2mean?A.Support. B.Understand. C.Doubt. D.Trust.13.HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim?A.Bymakinganoperatingcrank. B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying. D.Bydoinganexperiment.14.WhatisMusk’sfinalplan?A.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.CTocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.Studentsattheschoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn’tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.FuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookwaspublishedin1981.Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLeithepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersonusefultosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem.”Inthefamilyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（学术的）training.In1954,FuLeiwrote,“Everyoneshouldbeagoodpersonbeforebecominganexpertinanyarea.Otherwise,thatpersonwillnotachievemuch,nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis.”FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.16.WhoeditedFuLei’sfamilyletters?A.FuCong. B.FuMin. C.FuLei. D.Atranslator.17.WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei’sFamilyLetters?A.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.B.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.C.It’sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.FuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalueareshowninthebook.18.WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong’sfuture?A.Itwouldbehopeful. B.Itwouldbedoubtful.C.Itwouldbedifficult. D.Itwouldbeinteresting.19.WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts?A.Tobearicherman. B.Togetmoregoodideas. C.Tohelpmorepeople. D.Tobecomeabetterperson.20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inacomicbook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafashionmagazine.JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER,ChinaChinasendsoffitsyoungest-everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry’splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38,statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo,andJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine,spacetechnology（设备）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022,theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheU.S.ledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.China’sfirstmannedspacemission（任务）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceprogramisbelievedtobefaraheadofChinaatthistime,Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps.Theyincludebringingbacksamples（样本）fromthemoon’ssurfaceforthefirsttimeandlandingavehicle（运载工具）,meanwhile,aimstoputastronautsbackonthemoon’ssurfacebytheendof2025.Inadditiontotheirmoonprograms,thetwocountrieshavealsoindependently（独立地）landedvehiclesonMars.AndChinaplanstofollowtheU.S.inlandingaspacecraftonanasteroid（行星）.21.WhendoesChinaplantoputastronautsonthemoon?A.Before2030. B.Before2025. C.Before2040. D.Before2050.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeastronauts?A.Theystayedatthestationforsixmonths.B.Theywilldoexperimentsindifferentareas.C.Theyaretheyoungestastronautsattheageof38.D.Theywillusetheequipmenttorepairthestation.23.WhydidChinabuilditsownspacestation?A.ChinawascontrolledbytheAmericanspaceprogram.B.ChinawantedtochallengetheUSinspaceexploration.C.ChinawantedtohavecontroloverAmericanspaceprogram.D.ChinawasnotallowedtojointheInternationalSpaceStation.24.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Chinalandsavehicleonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Chinabringsbacksamplesfromthemoon’ssurface.C.Chinahastakenimportantstepsinspaceexploration.DChinaputastronautsonthemoon’ssurfacebefore2030.25.WhathaveboththeU.S.andChinaachievedintheirspaceprograms?A.TheylandedvehiclesonMarsindependently.B.TheybuiltajointInternationalSpaceStation.C.Theylandedaspacecraftonanasteroid.D.Theylaunchedtheirfirstmannedspacemissions.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Asstudents,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Thatmaybebecausewe’reoftenverybusywithourhomework.Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring.____26____Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.Learntodosmallthings____27____Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.____28____Infact,youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtochangeitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.____29____MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun,thatwillbegreat.Forexample,youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.____30____Also,there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis,youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.A.SharethehouseworkB.Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasy.C.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.D.Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.E.ButIthinkit’sourjobtodohousework.F.Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六份兼职工作的相关内容。请根据Sandra,Manuela,Stella,John和Simon五位求职者的需求，帮助他们选出各自希望从事的兼职工作。____31____Sandra:SandraisdoingahairA.MansionHotelandbeautycourseandwantsworkexperience.Shelikesworkingwithothersandhelpingcustomers.____32____Manuela:ManuelaisfromJapanandneedsworktosupportherEnglishstudies.ShecanworkonSaturdays,Sundaysandsomeevenings.____33____Stella:Stellawantsholidaywork.Shestudiesbusinessandwantsworkusingherskillsandlearningaboutbusiness.____34____John:Johnwantscustomerservicework.Hefinishedtrainingandwantstodevelopskillsmanagingworkers.____35____Simon:SimonhasajobbutwantstoworkonweekendswithteenagersHeplanstochangejobsandwillvolunteertogetexperience.Excitingchanceforstudentstohelpyourstudies.Knowinganotherlanguagehelps.And,youwillreceivesomemoney.Youpickyourworkhoursonweekends.B.Susie’sHairdressingWeareanewhairdresser’s.Weneedsomeonetoanswercallsandbookguests.Youwillhelpguestsandgetaone-yearworkexperience.C.DailyNewsOurbusinessisgrowing.Weneedhelponourcustomerserviceteam.Youwillhelpoursalesteamandreportonsales.Youwilllearnskills.D.PeterfieldForumWeneedvolunteerstohelpwithourschool.Youwillworkwithyouthandtakethemontrips.TheschoolisMon~Friandyouhelp2days.E.HallGreenCentreThisisagreatchancetolearnaboutyouthwork.Weneedavolunteertohelppeopleaged13to19getjobs.YouworkSat9am~5pmandsometimesSunday.F.LucasMediaAreyouastudentlookingforashortjobduringthevacationtime?Youwillworkwithoursalesteamandhelpguests.Youwilllearnhowamoderncompanyworks.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。IwaswalkinginthestreetonedaywhenamancameuptomeandaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.Hesaidhehadabigproblemandthatheneeded____36____（solve）itassoonaspossible.Hestoppedandlookedatme____37____afewsecondsandthenbegantospeak.Hetoldmethathewasconsideringleavinghisjobbecausehedidn’tgetanypleasurefromit,____38____hewasn’tsurewhattodonext.HewantedtoknowifIthoughtitwasagoodidea.Iwas____39____（surprise）thathewasaskingmesuchapersonalquestion.Itoldhimthatifhedidn’tlike____40____jobhewasdoing,heshouldtrytofindanotherone.Heseemedashamedof____41____（he）foraskingandthankedme