晨读“完形”激活词汇（一）

朗朗晨读(一)eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·价值词汇发掘三遍而熟·背出语感——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave__1__thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her__2__camebecauseshewascarryinga__3__acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo­thirdsofthewaythroughher__4__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She__5__tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith__6__.Shecouldn't.Baileythen___7__toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget__8__attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas__9__andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme__10__tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore__11__aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__12__.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't__13__her，”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe__14__，they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe__15__ofhumankindnesswontheday. B．followedC．changed D．finished2．A.delay B．chanceC．trouble D．excuse3．A.judge B．volunteerC．classmate D．competitor4．A.race B．schoolC．town D．training5．A.agreed B．returnedC．stopped D．promised6．A.courage B．aidC．patience D．advice7．A.wentaway B．stoodupC．steppedaside D．bentdown8．A.medical B．publicC．constant D．equal9．A.interrupted B．assessedC．identified D．appreciated10．A.hunger B．painC．cold D．tiredness11．A.worried B．ashamedC．confused D．discouraged12．A.game B．problemC．lesson D．deal13．A.leave B．cureC．bother D．understand14．A.ride B．testC．meet D．show15．A.secret B．displayC．benefit D．exchange[答案自查：1～5DADAC6～10BDABB11～15CDACB]一、立足主题语境，建构词汇网络2023年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空的主题语境是“人与社会”，其表层话题为“运动比赛”，深层主题为“体育精神”。文章讲述了Bailey在越野比赛中舍弃自己的成绩，帮助受伤的另一名参赛者Lenoue一起到达终点的故事，表达了对这种善良友爱行为的赞美。(一)基于表层话题“运动比赛”建构阅读词汇(二)基于深层主题“体育精神”建构表达词汇二、借助语境知识，实现深度学习(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性1．competev．竞争；对抗；参加比赛；争夺[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的含义)①OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryraceinMinnesota.____________②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.____________③Kangarooscompetewithsheepandcattleforsparsesuppliesoffoodandwater.____________2．painn．疼痛，痛苦；烦恼；努力；讨厌的/令人头痛的人(或事)vt.使痛苦；使苦恼；使疼痛[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的词性及含义)①...arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.②Ifeltwebothsharedthesamesenseofloss,andfeltthesamepain.____________③Astheproverbsays,“Nopains,nogains.”④Thewoundstillpainedhimoccasionally.3．aidn．援助；帮助；助手；救援物资v.援助；帮助[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的词性及含义)①Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.②Thegovernmentcoulddoalotofgoodbysendingaidtothearea.____________③Thisfeatureisdesignedtoaidinexperiencedusers.(二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性1．competev．竞争；对抗；参加比赛→____________n．竞赛→____________n．比赛者2．painn．痛苦→____________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的3．injuryn．损伤→_____________vt.损害；使受伤→____________adj.受伤的4．extremeadj.极端的；极度的→____________adv.极其；极端地5．equaladj.平等的→____________n．平等→____________adv.平等地6．assessv．评估；评价→____________n．评估；评价7．confusedadj.感到困惑的→__________v．使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→__________n．困惑8．benefitv．使受益；得益于→______________adj.有益的(三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性1．attentionn．[熟义]注意；关注；注意力；关心；[生义]特别照料[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的含义)①BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.____________②Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.____________③Astheyoungestchild,shewasalwaysthecentreofattention.____________2．struggle[熟义]v．斗争；努力；奋斗；搏斗n.斗争；努力[生义]v.艰难地行进；吃力地进行[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的词性及含义)①ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.②Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.③Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththerobbers.④Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.3．meet[熟义]v.开会；会晤；遇见；见面[生义]n.运动会，体育比赛v．满足[语境辨义](写出黑体部分的词性及含义)①Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.②Maybewe'llmeetagainsometime.③Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups？三、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展1．由goaway串记“v.＋away”的短语goaway 走开；离开；(岁月)流逝putaway 放在一边；收起来；储存giveaway 捐赠；泄露takeaway 带走；拿走passaway 去世[完成句子]①Please______________________，andwe'llstartthetest.请把你的书收起来，我们要开始考试了。②WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted：“________________！Don'twalkonmygrass！”贝齐小姐一看见我，就喊道：“走开！不要在我的草地上走！”③Hegrievedtoknowthathismother____________________.得知母亲去世，他很悲痛。2．由standup串记“v.＋up”的短语standup 站起来；站立setup 建立giveup 放弃pickup 捡起，拾起；用车接；学会；恢复breakup 打碎；解散；放假[完成句子]①Thesociety_______