2022春八年级下册Unit5知识点练习

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break…apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两个回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2022浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying【2022黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响

，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【2022广西南宁】—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff【2022山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffI___forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2022漳州】Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily【2022黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】missv=1\*GB3①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=2\*GB3②想念；思念③n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.leftcalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.得（病）；染上（疾病）【2022陕西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2022湖北武汉】Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosthIfeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.做语气词So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.so+adj./adv“如此……”Thebookissointeresting.Thebookissointeresting.作副词作副词so+adj./adv+that从句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.eq\o\ac(○,so)Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.so+从句“所以“Iwasillyesterday,soIdidnIwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.作连词sothat+从句“以便，为了……”作连词IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightIfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightsee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当......的时候，表示的一个“时间段”，而when一个表示时间点【2022四川雅安】Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【2022山东菏泽】______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavemakesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.【2022山东青岛】Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work----worker⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。【2022曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【2022广西玉林】—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better【2022黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞=1\*GB2⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为

for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词

strongly：Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对=2\*GB2⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老师的办公桌靠墙放着。He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站着斜靠在墙上【2022临沂】Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down【2022青岛】I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.onC.in D.for13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【2022江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。⑶gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒【2022广东河源】_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup【2022南京中考】—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose【2022杭州】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage___intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【2022无锡】Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【2022杭州】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage______intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.【2022天津】He___anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.producedC.joined D.received18.turnontheradio打开收音机【解析】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉【2022嘉兴】It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton【2022江苏】It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround【2022湖南益阳】Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon【2022河南】______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Putonwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了形。【解析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点（arriveat接小地点）geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚【2022四川广安】—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach【2022江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoffSectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace举行，发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()=5\*GB3⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets【2022•铜仁】Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace【2022山东临沂】TheOlympicGamesof2022will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway【2022山东济南】—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoffrealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】1.over=morethan超过;2.覆盖，在……之上【2022连云港】—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【2022安徽】Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.onteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说：“金博士10分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时【重庆市2022】—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken【2022山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【2022新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.parentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→adj.silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默keepquiet保持安静【2022山东烟台】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silent()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖【拓展】artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【解析】hardly几乎不；绝不hardlyever从不（almost几乎，差不多）【2022四川德阳】Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually【2022.安徽省】Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly【2022广东】—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only【2022荆州】—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【2022临沂】Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardlyandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊_______________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2022昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2022贵州贵阳】“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidtosupposed假定的;想像上的besupposedto是固定用法，相当于should,应该做某事。【2022山东·东营市4】Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。Ihe