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考研《英语一》秦皇岛市海港区2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto1ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor2.It’sourdecision:fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin3ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto4thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury(奢侈品);it’sa(n)5.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.6,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations7themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)8question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This9mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle10confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad11feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle12.Aboutablockaway,I13overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黄疸)?Waseveryallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI14someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling15again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful16,andthelightreflecting17thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis(肝炎)!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad18thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal19changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle20observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.1、A.shape B.decide C.preview D.transform2、A.forgive B.curse C.praise D.regret3、A.vain B.anger C.action D.hope4、A.highlight B.analyze C.evaluate D.introduce5、A.necessity B.opportunity C.quality D.identity6、A.Actually B.Consequently C.Similarly D.Contrarily7、A.relyon B.feedon C.goon D.takeon8、A.familiar B.ordinary C.odd D.easy9、A.got B.took C.stopped D.made10、A.more B.less C.quite D.too11、A.never B.ever C.once D.always12、A.uneasy B.unconcerned C.unsatisfied D.unaffected13、A.got B.came C.took D.pulled14、A.comeup B.broughtup C.pickedup D.putup15、A.fine B.upset C.sick D.calm16、A.gray B.blue C.yellow D.red17、A.in B.over C.off D.through18、A.quit B.adapted C.answered D.reacted19、A.liar B.onlooker C.attendant D.stranger20、A.positive B.negative C.careful D.rigidSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere,guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation,ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity,you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock,cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive,sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless,orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson,asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate,Benensonsays.Soinstead,writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine,heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing,withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam,nearTelAviv.First,theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone,bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea,alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata,thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice,regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse,noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors,andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually,hesays,it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Parkingspots.B.Parkingrates.C.Busyneighborhoods.D.Newalgorithms.2、Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A.Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B.Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C.Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D.Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.3、Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A.②⑤④③①B.①③②⑤④C.②⑤①③④D.①③④②⑤4、WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.Text2NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonalcomputersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupinWashington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooksandfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafewpennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-knownpeople.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.Whendriversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany’sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthemknowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosellthingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwillleadtoameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortagesinmoney.Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwasfun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewhoalreadyhavejobs.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howtosellusedbooks.B.Howtofindextraworkonline.C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.D.AnewresearchontheInternet.2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydoingsurveys.4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.Text3Asprovidersandcaretakers(监护人),adultstendtoviewthechildrenashappyandfree.Afterall,kidsdon’thavejobstokeeporbillstopay,sowhatdotheypossiblyhavetoworryabout?Plenty!Evenveryyoungchildrenhaveworriesandfeelstressfultosomedegree.Stressisafunctionofthedemandsplacedonus.Thesedemandsoftencomefromoutsidesources,suchasfamilies,jobs,friends,orschools.Buttheycanalsocomefromourfeelings,forexample,whatwethinkweshouldbedoingversuswhatwe’reactuallyabletodo.Stresscanaffectanyonewhofeelsataloss,evenkids.Forkidsinthekindergarten,separationfromparentscancauseanxiety.Askidsgetolder,academicandsocialpressuresalsocreatestress,especiallythosewhowanttofitintheirschoolareprobablytogetmorestress.Manykidsaretoobusytohavetimetoplaycreativelyorrelaxafterschool.Kidswhocomplainaboutalltheiractivitiesorwhorefusetotakepartinthemmightbetootiredandfullofstress.Talkwithkidsabouthowtheyfeelabouttheactivitiesrelatedtotheircourses.Iftheycomplain,youshouldconsiderstoppingoneactivityforaperiodoftime,oryoucanexplore,waystohelpthemmanagetheirtimeandlessentheiranxiety.Anothersourceofstressisworldnews.KidswhoseescaryimagesonTVorhearsomeonetalkofnaturaldisastersorwaysmayworryabouttheirownsafetyandthepeopletheylove.TalktothemaboutwhattheyseeandhearonTVtohelpthemunderstandwhat’sgoingon.What’smore,beawareofsomenegativefactors,suchasanillness,ordeathofalovedone.Whentheseareaddedtotheeverydaypressurekidsface,thestressmayappear.Separatedordivorcedparentsshouldneverputkidsinapositionofhavingtochoosewhotheywouldliketolivewith.1、Whoisthemoststressedaccordingtothetext?A.Akidnotgettingmanygiftsonherbirthday.B.Akidnotgettingusedtotheschoollife.C.Akidlivingwithhisstrictparents.D.Akidfailinginmakingnewfriends.2、What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystohelpkidsrelievestress.B.Activitiestostaywithkids.C.Coursestohelpkidsrelax.D.Reasonsforkid’sfeelingstressed.3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Worldnewsmaymakekidsworryabouttheircountries’safety.B.Kidswhobehavewellintheschoolhaven’tstress.C.Stressisnotverycommonandseriousamongchildren.D.Negativethingsanddailypressurecancausestress.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SourcesofStressB.EffectsofStressC.Children’sStressD.Students’StressText4My
colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago
becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme
moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff
forthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand
waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.1、WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies3、HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.4、Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.HumorousPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DearSir,Inreply1.youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,2.youhavespecified.IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(应试者)musthave3.highcommandofEnglish,forI4.(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago.InadditiontomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree5.(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCoLtd.Themainreasonfor6.(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike7.(you).Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove8.(use)forworkinyouroffice.Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversity.Ishallbegrateful9.youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour10.(convenient).Verytrulyyours,LiMeiAsisknowntoall,weliveinaworldofgerms(细菌)ItisimpossibletoavoidexposureGeneticmakeupsmaygivesomepeople1.advantageoverothersHowever,itdoesnotstoppeoplefrombecomingsickAllofushavebeenavictimofan2.(ill)atsomepointinourlivesMoreover,itislikelythatwe3.(get)sickagaininthefutureOurbestchancesofavoidingsickness4.(be)byexercisingandemployinggood5.(habit)Whilegoodhygieneandexerciseserveasobviousadvicetomostpeople,eating6.(healthy)isnotalwaysobviousIfyoucannotdefine“healthy”,thenyourimmunesystemwillbehappy7.(tell)youTheimmunesystemisthefoundationofourhealthItworksforuseverydaytokeepuswellAsk8.(you):“Areyoumakingitsjobeasier9.harder?”Likeanysystem,theimmunesystemisnotdifferentIthasatolerancetooIfyoueatunhealthily,yourimmunesystemwillmakeyouawareofitTakeastepintherightdirection10.includingsomehealthyfoodinyourdietSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)RedenvelopeshavebeenrelatedtotheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.Imyselfhavehadplentyofexperiencesbothreceivingandgivingoutredenvelopesinthepast,1、Imean,whodoesn’tlovefreemoney?I’mtrulysurprisedbytheextentofpeople’sobsessionwithvirtualredenvelopesthisyear.Infact,everyoneIknowspentatleastadayortwocrazilyshakingtheirsmartphones,2、ThankstomessagingappgiantWeChat’snewfeaturewhichallowsuserstosendmoneyelectronically,grabbingvirtualredenvelopeshasneverseemedsoeasy.3、here’showitworks.GiverslinktheirWeChattotheirbankaccounts,andthentheycansendspecifiedamountsofmoneytotheirWeChataccountsthroughapersonalmessage.Theycanalsoputthecashupforgrabsinchatgroupsfulloffriends,andanyonewhoactsfastenoughwillgetashare.4、Intheory,thissoundslikeafungame.I’malwaysforsomeharmlessfuninlife,somynaturalresponsewouldbe:Whynot?Moreover,I’vealwaysbelievedthatit’shumannaturetowantfreestuff,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyneeditornot.Thismaynotbeagoodquality,butit’snotagainstthelaw,5、Consideringthesereasons,Ireallycan’tfaultanyonefortheirenthusiasmingrabbingvirtualredenvelopes.Iwouldhavedoneittoo,hadInotthoughtlinkingWeChattomybankaccountswastoomuchtrouble.A.andweknoweveryonelikesmoney.B.andgenerallyspeaking,it’sbeenfun.C.ifyouwanttobegoodatgrabbingaredenvelope.D.Justincaseyouareoneoftheveryfewpeoplestillnotonthebandwagon,E.mostlytryingtogetasmuchluckymoneyaspossible.F.soIwon’tgetalljudgmentalhere.G.Later,receiverscantransferthefundsfromtheirWeChatbackintotheirownbankaccounts.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.1、Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)with
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